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One of the main challenges with embodying a conversational agent is annotating how and when motions can be played and composed together in real-time, without any visual artifact. The inherent problem is to do so---for a large amount of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-03-14 Dominik Borer , Dominik Lutz , Martin Guay

With the rising interest from the community in digital avatars coupled with the importance of expressions and gestures in communication, modeling natural avatar behavior remains an important challenge across many industries such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-11 Kefan Chen , Sergiu Oprea , Justin Theiss , Sreyas Mohan , Srinath Sridhar , Aayush Prakash

To represent people in mixed reality applications for collaboration and communication, we need to generate realistic and faithful avatar poses. However, the signal streams that can be applied for this task from head-mounted devices (HMDs)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-14 Sadegh Aliakbarian , Pashmina Cameron , Federica Bogo , Andrew Fitzgibbon , Thomas J. Cashman

Existing for audio- and pose-driven human animation methods often struggle with stiff head movements and blurry hands, primarily due to the weak correlation between audio and head movements and the structural complexity of hands. To address…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Donglin Huang , Yongyuan Li , Tianhang Liu , Junming Huang , Xiaoda Yang , Chi Wang , Weiwei Xu

The use of self-avatars in a VR application can enhance presence and embodiment which leads to a better user experience. In collaborative VR it also facilitates non-verbal communication. Currently it is possible to track a few body parts…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-09-26 Jose Luis Ponton , Eva Monclus , Nuria Pelechano

Photorealistic avatars are human avatars that look, move, and talk like real people. The performance of photorealistic avatars has significantly improved recently based on objective metrics such as PSNR, SSIM, LPIPS, FID, and FVD. However,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Ross Cutler , Babak Naderi , Vishak Gopal , Dharmendar Palle

The gaze behavior of virtual avatars is critical to social presence and perceived eye contact during social interactions in Virtual Reality. Virtual Reality headsets are being designed with integrated eye tracking to enable compelling…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-03-10 Brendan John , Sophie Jörg , Sanjeev Koppal , Eakta Jain

Creating a controllable and relightable digital avatar from multi-view video with fixed illumination is a very challenging problem since humans are highly articulated, creating pose-dependent appearance effects, and skin as well as clothing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-29 Diogo Luvizon , Vladislav Golyanik , Adam Kortylewski , Marc Habermann , Christian Theobalt

We examine a variety of numerical methods that arise when considering dynamical systems in the context of physics-based simulations of deformable objects. Such problems arise in various applications, including animation, robotics, control…

Graphics · Computer Science 2021-08-19 Uri M. Ascher , Egor Larionov , Seung Heon Sheen , Dinesh K. Pai

Generating digital humans that move realistically has many applications and is widely studied, but existing methods focus on the major limbs of the body, ignoring the hands and head. Hands have been separately studied, but the focus has…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-20 Omid Taheri , Vasileios Choutas , Michael J. Black , Dimitrios Tzionas

Learning an animatable and clothed human avatar model with vivid dynamics and photorealistic appearance from multi-view videos is an important foundational research problem in computer graphics and vision. Fueled by recent advances in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-07 Heming Zhu , Guoxing Sun , Christian Theobalt , Marc Habermann

AI-generated video generation continues its journey through the uncanny valley to produce content that is increasingly perceptually indistinguishable from reality. To better protect individuals, organizations, and societies from its…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Matyas Bohacek , Hany Farid

Drawing is a fun and intuitive way to create a character, accessible even to small children. However, animating 2D figure drawings is a much more challenging task, requiring specialized tools and skills. Bringing 2D figures to 3D so they…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-02-26 Harrison Jesse Smith , Nicky He , Yuting Ye

Realistic digital avatars require expressive and dynamic hair motion; however, most existing head avatar methods assume rigid hair movement. These methods often fail to disentangle hair from the head, representing it as a simple outer shell…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Berna Kabadayi , Vanessa Sklyarova , Wojciech Zielonka , Justus Thies , Gerard Pons-Moll

Realistic object interactions are crucial for creating immersive virtual experiences, yet synthesizing realistic 3D object dynamics in response to novel interactions remains a significant challenge. Unlike unconditional or text-conditioned…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Tianyuan Zhang , Hong-Xing Yu , Rundi Wu , Brandon Y. Feng , Changxi Zheng , Noah Snavely , Jiajun Wu , William T. Freeman

The animation of user avatars plays a crucial role in conveying their pose, gestures, and relative distances to virtual objects or other users. Self-avatar animation in immersive VR helps improve the user experience and provides a Sense of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-09-26 Jose Luis Ponton , Haoran Yun , Carlos Andujar , Nuria Pelechano

An effective 3D stepping control algorithm that is computationally fast, robust, and easy to implement is extremely important and valuable to character animation research. In this paper, we present a novel technique for generating dynamic,…

Graphics · Computer Science 2022-10-27 Ben Kenwright

Efficiently estimating the full-body pose with minimal wearable devices presents a worthwhile research direction. Despite significant advancements in this field, most current research neglects to explore full-body avatar estimation under…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-07-03 Bo Qian , Zhenhuan Wei , Jiashuo Li , Xing Wei

Humans perform a variety of interactive motions, among which duet dance is one of the most challenging interactions. However, in terms of human motion generative models, existing works are still unable to generate high-quality interactive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Ronghui Li , Youliang Zhang , Yachao Zhang , Yuxiang Zhang , Mingyang Su , Jie Guo , Ziwei Liu , Yebin Liu , Xiu Li

Lip motion accuracy is important for speech intelligibility, especially for users who are hard of hearing or second language learners. A high level of realism in lip movements is also required for the game and film production industries. 3D…

Graphics · Computer Science 2024-07-25 Rabab Algadhy , Yoshihiko Gotoh , Steve Maddock