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The sharp growth of the fracture toughness after brittle-ductile transition happens at grain sizes approximately equal to the plastic zone size. Here we analyze the influence of the grain boundary on the evolution of the ensemble of…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-22 K. M. Borysovska , N. M. Marchenko , Yu. Koval , Yu. N. Podrezov , S. A. Firstov

In this paper, the Fe-20Ni-25Cr alloy that is used for fuel cladding or pressure vessels with various grain boundaries (GBs) was investigated by employing molecular dynamics simulations. The bi-crystals comprised of {\Sigma}3(111),…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-26 Zhijia Liu , Zehua Feng , Heran Wang , Yunpeng Zhang , Zheng Chen , Fanchao Meng , Jing Zhang

We carry out strain-controlled in-situ compression experiments of micron-sized tungsten (W) micropillars in the temperature range 300-900 K, together with simulations of three-dimensional discrete dislocation dynamics (DDD) at the same…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-26 Yang Li , Inam Lalani , Matthew Maron , William Hixson , Biao Wang , Nasr Ghoniem , Giacomo Po

The role that grain boundary (GB) structure plays on the plasticity of interfaces with preexisting cracks and on the interface crack dynamics was investigated using MD for both <100> and <110> aluminum STGBs. In simulations with a crack at…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-17 I. Adlakha , M. A. Bhatia , K. N. Solanki , M. A. Tschopp

We analyze the dislocation content of grain boundary (GB) phase junctions, i.e., line defects separating two different GB phases coexisting on the same GB plane. While regular GB disconnections have been characterized for a variety of…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-26 T. Frolov , D. L. Medlin , M. Asta

Dynamic shear banding under adiabatic conditions in a mesoscale polycrystalline aggregate is studied using a model of mesoscale dislocation mechanics and experiments. The model involves a length scale related to hardening induced by…

We develop a continuum model for the dynamics of grain boundaries in three dimensions that incorporates the motion and reaction of the constituent dislocations. The continuum model is based on a simple representation of densities of curved…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-08 Xiaoxue Qin , Luchan Zhang , Yang Xiang

We present the results of molecular dynamics modeling on the structural properties of grain boundaries (GB) in thin polycrystalline films. The transition from crystalline boundaries with low mismatch angle to amorphous boundaries is…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 G. P. Berman , G. D. Doolen , R. Mainieri , J. Rehacek , D. K. Campbell , V. A. Luchnikov , K. E. Nagaev

Plastic inhomogeneity, particularly localised strain, is one of the main mechanisms responsible for failures in engineering alloys. This work studied the spatial arrangement and distribution of microstructure and their influence in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-03-21 Jalal Al-Lami , Thibaut Dessolier , Talha Pirzada , Minh-Son Pham

We study the interfacial thermal conductance of grain boundaries (GBs) between monolayer graphene and hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) sheets using a combined atomistic approach. First, realistic samples containing graphene/h-BN GBs with…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-03 Haikuan Dong , Petri Hirvonen , Zheyong Fan , Ping Qian , Yanjing Su , Tapio Ala-Nissila

The standard way of modeling plasticity in polycrystals is by using the crystal plasticity model for single crystals in each grain, and imposing suitable traction and slip boundary conditions across grain boundaries. In this fashion, the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2017-06-07 Nikhil Chandra Admal , Giacomo Po , Jaime Marian

This paper presents an overview of recent computer simulations of grain boundary (GB) diffusion focusing on atomistic understanding of diffusion mechanisms. At low temperatures when GB structure is ordered, diffusion is mediated by point…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-04-25 Y. Mishin

Coarse-grained descriptions of dislocation motion in crystalline metals inherently represent a loss of information regarding dislocation-dislocation interactions. In the present work, we consider a coarse-graining framework capable of…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-21 Joseph Anderson , Anter El-Azab

A numerical investigation of grain-boundary (GB) grooving by means of the Level Set (LS) method is carried out. GB grooving is emerging as a key element of electromigration drift in polycrystalline microelectronic interconnects, as…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Khenner , A. Averbuch , M. Israeli , M. Nathan , E. Glickman

High angular resolution electron backscatter diffraction (HR-EBSD) was coupled with focused ion beam (FIB) slicing to characterize the shape of the plastic zone in terms of geometrically necessary dislocations (GNDs) in W single crystal in…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-09-16 Szilvia Kalácska , Johannes Ast , Péter Dusán Ispánovity , Johann Michler , Xavier Maeder

Dislocations, as topological defects in crystal lattices, are fundamental to understanding plasticity in materials. Similar periodic structures also arise in continuum field theories, such as chiral soliton lattices (CSLs), which appear in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-23 Minoru Eto , Kentaro Nishimura , Muneto Nitta

A continuum model of the two dimensional low angle grain boundary motion and the dislocation structure evolution on the grain boundaries has been developed in Ref. [48]. The model is based on the motion and reaction of the constituent…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-14 Luchan Zhang , Yang Xiang

Previous simulation and experimental studies have shown that some grain boundaries (GBs) can couple to applied shear stresses and be moved by them, producing shear deformation of the lattice traversed by their motion. While this coupling…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-06-18 Z. T. Trautt , A. Adland , A. Karma , Y. Mishin

Plasticity in zirconium is controlled by 1/3<1-210> screw dislocations gliding in the prism planes of the hexagonal close-packed structure. This prismatic and not basal glide is observed for a given set of transition metals like zirconium…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-10-04 Emmanuel Clouet

We employ molecular-dynamics (MD) simulations to study grain boundary (GB) premelting in ices confined in two-dimensional hydrophobic nano-channels. Premelting transition is observed in a symmetric tilt GB in monolayer ices an involves the…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-02 Zun Liang , Han Du , Hongtao Liang , Yang Yang