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For closed and connected subgroups G of SO(n), we study the energy functional on the space of G-structures of a (compact) Riemannian manifold M, where G-structures are considered as sections of the quotient bundle O(M)/G. Then, we deduce…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-13 J. C. Gonzalez Davila , F. Martin Cabrera

We construct large families of two-dimensional travelling water waves propagating under the influence of gravity in a flow of constant vorticity over a flat bed. A Riemann-Hilbert problem approach is used to recast the governing equations…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-02 Adrian Constantin , Walter Strauss , Eugen Varvaruca

In this paper we discuss the coupled dynamics, following from a suitable Lagrangian, of a harmonic or wave map $\phi$ and Einstein's gravitation described by a metric $g$. The main results concern energy conditions for wave maps, harmonic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-02-06 R. Schimming , Ragab M. Gad

We introduce a second-order stochastic model to explore the variability in growth of biological shapes with applications to medical imaging. Our model is a perturbation with a random force of the Hamiltonian formulation of the geodesics.…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-03-23 François-Xavier Vialard

We present a detailed review of the mathematical foundations of the theory of the statistical and quasi-statistical manifolds, which recently have found many applications in general relativity, quantum mechanics, and mathematical…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Rattanasak Hama , Tiberiu Harko , Sorin V. Sabau

We investigate the formal stability of finite-amplitude non-zonal flows bifurcating from the trivial state in the unforced 2D Euler equations on the sphere. To bypass the degeneracy of the spherical Laplacian and filter out the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-08 Yuri Cacchiò

We consider harmonic maps$u(z): \mathcal{X}_z\to N$ in a fixed homotopy class from Riemann surfaces $\mathcal{X}_z$ of genus $g\geq 2$ varying in the Teichm\"u{}ller space $\mathcal T$ to a Riemannian manifold $N$ with non-positive…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-17 Inkang Kim , Xueyuan Wan , Genkai Zhang

We propose a novel Riemannian geometric framework for variational inference in Bayesian models based on the nonparametric Fisher-Rao metric on the manifold of probability density functions. Under the square-root density representation, the…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-03-29 Abhijoy Saha , Karthik Bharath , Sebastian Kurtek

This paper deals with iteration stable (STIT) tessellations, and, more generally, with a certain class of tessellations that are infinitely divisible with respect to iteration. They form a new, rich and flexible class of spatio-temporal…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-03-04 Tomasz Schreiber , Christoph Thaele

We consider closed biharmonic hypersurfaces in the Euclidean sphere and prove a rigidity result under a suitable condition on the scalar curvature. Moreover, we establish an integral formula involving the position vector for biharmonic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-24 Wagner Oliveira Costa-Filho

Harmonic wave functions for integer and half-integer angular momentum are given in terms of the Euler angles $(\theta,\phi,\psi)$ that define a rotation in $SO(3)$, and the Euclidean norm in ${\mathbb R}^3$. Following a classical work by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-09 Sergio A. Hojman , Eduardo Nahmad-Achar , Adolfo Sánchez-Valenzuela

In recent years the theory of border collision bifurcations has been developed for piecewise smooth maps that are continuous across the border, and has been successfully applied to explain nonsmooth bifurcation phenomena in physical…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2011-10-13 Biswambhar Rakshit , Manjul Apratim , Parag Jain , Soumitro Banerjee

In this paper a new class of modified-Hessian equations, closely related to the Optimal Transportation Equation, will be introduced and studied. In particular, the existence of globally smooth, classical solutions of these equations…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-01-31 Greg T. von Nessi

Classical geometric mechanics, including the study of symmetries, Lagrangian and Hamiltonian mechanics, and the Hamilton-Jacobi theory, are founded on geometric structures such as jets, symplectic and contact ones. In this paper, we shall…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-06-09 Qiao Huang , Jean-Claude Zambrini

The main tool to study a second order optimality problem is the Hessian operator associated to the cost function that defines the optimization problem. By regarding an orthogonal Stiefel manifold as a constraint manifold embedded in an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-03 Petre Birtea , Ioan Casu , Dan Comanescu

The role of the domain geometry for the statistical mechanics of 2D Euler flows is investigated. It is shown that for a spherical domain, there exists invariant subspaces in phase space which yield additional angular momentum, energy and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-08-13 Corentin Herbert

We solve the shifted wave equation \begin{align*} \frac{\partial^2}{\partial t^2}\varphi(x,t)=(\Delta_x+\rho^2)\varphi(x,t) \end{align*} on a non compact simply connected harmonic manifold with mean curvature of the horospheres $2\rho>0$.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-08 Oliver Brammen

Causal variational principles, which are the analytic core of the physical theory of causal fermion systems, are found to have an underlying Hamiltonian structure, giving a formulation of the dynamics in terms of physical fields in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-10-17 Felix Finster , Johannes Kleiner

Making use of Murakami's classification of outer involutions in a Lie algebra and following the Morse-theoretic approach to harmonic two-spheres in Lie groups introduced by Burstall and Guest, we obtain a new classification of harmonic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-14 N. Correia , R. Pacheco

Moving frames of various kinds are used to derive bi-Hamiltonian operators and associated hierarchies of multi-component soliton equations from group-invariant flows of non-stretching curves in constant curvature manifolds and Lie group…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-11 Stephen C. Anco