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This paper presents a new interpretation of the Lyapunov and Riccati equations from the perspective of positive system theory. We show it is possible to construct positive systems related to these equations, and then certain conclusions --…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-24 Dongjun Wu , Yankai Lin

We investigate the weak solvability and properties of weak solutions to the Dirichlet problem for a scalar elliptic equation $-\Delta u + b^{(\alpha)}\cdot \nabla u= f$ in a bounded domain $\Omega\subset {\mathbb R^2}$ containing the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-06 Misha Chernobai , Timofey Shilkin

Time-periodic weak solutions for a coupled hyperbolic-parabolic system are obtained. A linear heat and wave equation are considered on two respective $d$-dimensional spatial domains that share a common $(d-1)$-dimensional interface…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-30 Stanislav Mosny , Boris Muha , Sebastian Schwarzacher , Justin T. Webster

We prove uniqueness for weak solutions to abstract parabolic equations with the fractional Marchaud or Caputo time derivative. We consider weak solutions in time for divergence form equations when the fractional derivative is transferred to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-01-03 Mark Allen

In this paper a recursive algorithm is presented for evaluating multivariate Pad\'e approximants (of the rectangular type described in the work of Lutterodt) which is analogous to the Jacobi formula for univariate Pad\'e approximants. This…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-15 Gareth Hegarty

In this paper we consider a class of conjugate discrete-time Riccati equations, arising originally from the linear quadratic regulation problem for discrete-time antilinear systems. Under some mild assumptions and the framework of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-31 Hung-Yuan Fan , Chun-Yueh Chiang

We establish existence and uniqueness of remotely almost periodic (RAP) solutions for nonlinear ordinary differential systems $x' = A(t)x + f(t,x) + g_{\nu}(t,x).$ Assuming that the linear equation $x' = A(t)x$ admits an exponential…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Diego Jaure , Christopher Maulen

In this paper, exploiting variational methods, the existence of three weak solutions for a class of elliptic equations involving a general operator in divergence form and with Dirichlet boundary condition is investigated. Several special…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-26 Giovanni Molica Bisci , Dušan Repovš

We study the periodic boundary value problem associated with the second order nonlinear equation \begin{equation*} u'' + ( \lambda a^{+}(t) - \mu a^{-}(t) ) g(u) = 0, \end{equation*} where $g(u)$ has superlinear growth at zero and sublinear…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-12-23 Alberto Boscaggin , Guglielmo Feltrin , Fabio Zanolin

We study the periodic boundary value problem associated with the $\phi$-Laplacian equation of the form $(\phi(u'))'+f(u)u'+g(t,u)=s$, where $s$ is a real parameter, $f$ and $g$ are continuous functions, and $g$ is $T$-periodic in the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-08-28 Guglielmo Feltrin , Elisa Sovrano , Fabio Zanolin

This work is concerned with the study of explicit solutions for generalized coupled reaction-diffusion and Burgers-type systems with variable coefficients. Including nonlinear models with variable coefficients such as diffusive…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-06-26 José M. Escorcia , Erwin Suazo

In this paper, the open-loop, closed-loop, and weak closed-loop solvability for discrete-time linear-quadratic (LQ) control problem is considered due to the fact that it is always open-loop optimal solvable if the LQ control problem is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Yue Sun , Xianping Wu , Xun Li

We are concerned with the existence of $T$-periodic solutions to an equation of type $$\left (|u'(t))|^{p(t)-2} u'(t) \right )'+f(u(t))u'(t)+g(u(t))=h(t)\quad \mbox{ in }[0,T]$$ where $p:[0,T]\to(1,\infty)$ with $p(0)=p(T)$ and $h$ are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Petru Jebelean , Jean Mawhin , Calin Serban

\noindent Using the techniques connected with the measure of noncompactness we investigate the neutral difference equation of the following form \begin{equation*} \Delta \left(r_{n}\left(\Delta \left(x_{n}+p_{n}x_{n-k}\right) \right)…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-01-14 Marek Galewski , Magdalena Nockowska Rosiak , Robert Jankowski , Ewa Schmeidel

In this paper, we investigate the existence of multiple periodic solutions for two classes of nonlinear difference systems involving $(\phi_1,\phi_2)$-Laplacian. First, by using an important critical point theorem due to B. Ricceri, we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-01-05 Xingyong Zhang , Liben Wang

We will look at reaction-diffusion type equations of the following type, $$\partial^\beta_tV(t,x)=-(-\Delta)^{\alpha/2} V(t,x)+I^{1-\beta}_t[V(t,x)^{1+\eta}].$$ We first study the equation on the whole space by making sense of it via an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-20 Sunday A. Asogwa , Mohammud Foondun , Jebessa B. Milena , Erkan Nane

A new parametrisation of the Eilenberger equations of superconductivity in terms of the solutions to a scalar differential equation of the Riccati type is introduced. It is shown that the quasiclassical propagator, and in particular the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Schopohl

We investigate the existence, non-existence, multiplicity of positive periodic solutions, both harmonic (i.e., $T$-periodic) and subharmonic (i.e., $kT$-periodic for some integer $k \geq 2$) to the equation \begin{equation*} \Biggl{(}…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-05-18 Alberto Boscaggin , Guglielmo Feltrin

We study the set of $T$-periodic solutions of a class of $T$-periodically perturbed coupled and nonautonomous differential equations on manifolds. By using degree-theoretic methods we obtain a global continuation result for the $T$-periodic…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-07-07 Luca Bisconti , Marco Spadini

We utilise recent results about the transcendental solutions to Riccati differential equations to provide a comprehensive description of the nature of the transcendental solutions to algebraic first order differential equations of genus…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-06-07 Norbert Steinmetz
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