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Spectroscopic transiting observations of the atmospheres of hot Jupiters around other stars, first with Hubble Space Telescope and then Spitzer, opened the door to compositional studies of exoplanets. The James Webb Space Telescope will…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-02 J. I. Lunine , T. Greene , C. Beichman , J. Bean , H. B. Hammel , M. S. Marley

As the closest transiting hot Jupiter to Earth, HD 189733b has been the benchmark planet for atmospheric characterization. It has also been the anchor point for much of our theoretical understanding of exoplanet atmospheres from…

We report on the discovery of a hot Jupiter-type exoplanet, CoRoT-17b, detected by the CoRoT satellite. It has a mass of $2.43\pm0.30$\Mjup and a radius of $1.02\pm0.07$\Rjup, while its mean density is $2.82\pm0.38$ g/cm$^3$. CoRoT-17b is…

Carbon dioxide (CO2) is a key chemical species that is found in a wide range of planetary atmospheres. In the context of exoplanets, CO2 is an indicator of the metal enrichment (i.e., elements heavier than helium, also called…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-22 The JWST Transiting Exoplanet Community Early Release Science Team , Eva-Maria Ahrer , Lili Alderson , Natalie M. Batalha , Natasha E. Batalha , Jacob L. Bean , Thomas G. Beatty , Taylor J. Bell , Björn Benneke , Zachory K. Berta-Thompson , Aarynn L. Carter , Ian J. M. Crossfield , Néstor Espinoza , Adina D. Feinstein , Jonathan J. Fortney , Neale P. Gibson , Jayesh M. Goyal , Eliza M. -R. Kempton , James Kirk , Laura Kreidberg , Mercedes López-Morales , Michael R. Line , Joshua D. Lothringer , Sarah E. Moran , Sagnick Mukherjee , Kazumasa Ohno , Vivien Parmentier , Caroline Piaulet , Zafar Rustamkulov , Everett Schlawin , David K. Sing , Kevin B. Stevenson , Hannah R. Wakeford , Natalie H. Allen , Stephan M. Birkmann , Jonathan Brande , Nicolas Crouzet , Patricio E. Cubillos , Mario Damiano , Jean-Michel Désert , Peter Gao , Joseph Harrington , Renyu Hu , Sarah Kendrew , Heather A. Knutson , Pierre-Olivier Lagage , Jérémy Leconte , Monika Lendl , Ryan J. MacDonald , E. M. May , Yamila Miguel , Karan Molaverdikhani , Julianne I. Moses , Catriona Anne Murray , Molly Nehring , Nikolay K. Nikolov , D. J. M. Petit dit de la Roche , Michael Radica , Pierre-Alexis Roy , Keivan G. Stassun , Jake Taylor , William C. Waalkes , Patcharapol Wachiraphan , Luis Welbanks , Peter J. Wheatley , Keshav Aggarwal , Munazza K. Alam , Agnibha Banerjee , Joanna K. Barstow , Jasmina Blecic , S. L. Casewell , Quentin Changeat , K. L. Chubb , Knicole D. Colón , Louis-Philippe Coulombe , Tansu Daylan , Miguel de Val-Borro , Leen Decin , Leonardo A. Dos Santos , Laura Flagg , Kevin France , Guangwei Fu , A. García Muñoz , John E. Gizis , Ana Glidden , David Grant , Kevin Heng , Thomas Henning , Yu-Cian Hong , Julie Inglis , Nicolas Iro , Tiffany Kataria , Thaddeus D. Komacek , Jessica E. Krick , Elspeth K. H. Lee , Nikole K. Lewis , Jorge Lillo-Box , Jacob Lustig-Yaeger , Luigi Mancini , Avi M. Mandell , Megan Mansfield , Mark S. Marley , Thomas Mikal-Evans , Giuseppe Morello , Matthew C. Nixon , Kevin Ortiz Ceballos , Anjali A. A. Piette , Diana Powell , Benjamin V. Rackham , Lakeisha Ramos-Rosado , Emily Rauscher , Seth Redfield , Laura K. Rogers , Michael T. Roman , Gael M. Roudier , Nicholas Scarsdale , Evgenya L. Shkolnik , John Southworth , Jessica J. Spake , Maria E Steinrueck , Xianyu Tan , Johanna K. Teske , Pascal Tremblin , Shang-Min Tsai , Gregory S. Tucker , Jake D. Turner , Jeff A. Valenti , Olivia Venot , Ingo P. Waldmann , Nicole L. Wallack , Xi Zhang , Sebastian Zieba

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is expected to revolutionize the field of exoplanets. The broad wavelength coverage and the high sensitivity of its instruments will allow characterization of exoplanetary atmospheres with unprecedented…

The era of exoplanet characterization is upon us. For a subset of exoplanets -- the transiting planets -- physical properties can be measured, including mass, radius, and atmosphere characteristics. Indeed, measuring the atmospheres of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. Seager , D. Deming , J. A. Valenti

Hot Jupiters, particularly those with temperature higher than 2000 K are the best sample of planets that allow in-depth characterization of their atmospheres. We present here a thermal emission study of the ultra hot Jupiter WASP-103 b…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-05 Yaqing Shi , Wei Wang , Gang Zhao , Meng Zhai , Guo Chen , Zewen Jiang , Qinglin Ouyang , Thomas Henning , Jingkun Zhao , Nicolas Crouzet , Roy van Boekel

Exoplanets in extremely close-in orbits are immersed in a local interplanetary medium (i.e., the stellar wind) much denser than the local conditions encountered around the solar system planets. The environment surrounding these exoplanets…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 A. A. Vidotto , R. Fares , M. Jardine , C. Moutou , J. -F. Donati

The hot Jupiter WASP-12b is a heavily irradiated exoplanet in a short period orbit around a G0-star with twice the metallicity of the Sun. A recent thermochemical equilibrium analysis based on Spitzer and ground-based infrared observations…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Ravi kumar Kopparapu , James F. Kasting , Kevin J. Zahnle

We explore how well James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) spectra will likely constrain bulk atmospheric properties of transiting exoplanets. We start by modeling the atmospheres of archetypal hot Jupiter, warm Neptune, warm sub-Neptune, and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Thomas P. Greene , Michael R. Line , Cezar Montero , Jonathan J. Fortney , Jacob Lustig-Yeager , Kyle Luther

The hot Jupiter WASP-12b is one of the largest, hottest, and best-studied extrasolar planets. We revisit our recent analysis of WASP-12b's emission spectrum in light of near-infrared spectroscopic measurements which have been claimed to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-26 Ian J. M. Crossfield , Travis Barman , Brad M. S. Hansen , Ichi Tanaka , Tadayuki Kodama

We report the detection of CoRoT-23b, a hot Jupiter transiting in front of its host star with a period of 3.6314 \pm 0.0001 days. This planet was discovered thanks to photometric data secured with the CoRoT satellite, combined with…

Young transiting exoplanets provide unique opportunities to probe planetary atmospheres during the critical early phases of evolution. HIP 67522 b, a 17 Myr old hot Jupiter with an extraordinarily low bulk density, represents an ideal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-23 A. Lavail , F. Debras , B. Klein , E. Chabrol , S. Vinatier , T. Hood , A. Masson , J. V. Seidel , C. Moutou , S. Aigrain , A. Meech , O. Barragán

The exoplanet GJ1214b presents an interesting example of compositional degeneracy for low-mass planets. Its atmosphere may be composed of water, super-solar or solar metallicity material. We present atmospheric circulation models of GJ1214b…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Kristen Menou

We have measured dramatic flux and spectral variations through the 0.193d orbit of the optical counterpart of the unidentified gamma-ray source 0FGL J2339.8-0530. This compact object companion is strongly heated, with T_eff varying from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 Roger W. Romani , Michael S. Shaw

We report on an {unusually} bright observation of PSR J1720$-$0533 using the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST). The pulsar is in a black widow system that {was discovered by the Commensal Radio Astronomy FAST…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-11-24 S. Q. Wang , J. B. Wang , N. Wang , J. M. Yao , G. Hobbs , S. Dai , F. F. Kou , C. C. Miao , D. Li , Y. Feng , S. J. Dang , D. H. Wang , P. Wang , J. P. Yuan , C. M. Zhang , L. Zhang , S. B. Zhang , W. W. Zhu

Spectroscopic phase curves of hot Jupiters measure their emission spectra at multiple orbital phases, thus enabling detailed characterisation of their atmospheres. Precise constraints on the atmospheric composition of these exoplanets offer…

We present thermal phase curve measurements for the hot Jupiter WASP-103b observed with Hubble/WFC3 and Spitzer/IRAC. The phase curves have large amplitudes and negligible hotspot offsets, indicative of poor heat redistribution to the…

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