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The performance of prediction models is often based on "abstract metrics" that estimate the model's ability to limit residual errors between the observed and predicted values. However, meaningful evaluation and selection of prediction…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-05-13 Saima Aman , Yogesh Simmhan , Viktor K. Prasanna

Context: Agility at the business level requires Information Technology (IT) environment flexible and customizable, as well as effective and responsive governance in order to deliver value faster, better, and cheaper to the business.…

Urban inequality, as reflected by uneven spatial allocations of resources, services, and opportunities, has arisen as a major topic for quantitative research and policy intervention. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) provide a solid…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-08-13 Mahshid Gorjian

This study examines the evolution of Intelligent and Secure Smart Hospital Ecosystems using a Scoping Review with Bibliometric Analysis (ScoRBA) to map research patterns, identify gaps, and derive policy implications. Analyzing 891 journal…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-04-01 Adi Wijaya , Budi Hermawan , Wiga Maulana Baihaqi , Catur Supriyanto

Due to the increasing frequency and severity of storm events, driven by the escalation of anthropogenic climate change and urban expansion, there is a requirement for increasingly efficient flood risk management strategies. While Blue-Green…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-22 James Mckenna , Christos Iliadis , Vassilis Glenis

The explosion of advancements in artificial intelligence, sensor technologies, and wireless communication activates ubiquitous sensing through distributed sensors. These sensors are various domains of networks that lead us to smart systems…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-14 Farid Ghareh Mohammadi , Farzan Shenavarmasouleh , M. Hadi Amini , Hamid R. Arabnia

Safety goes first. Meeting and maintaining industry safety standards for robustness of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) models require continuous monitoring for faults and performance drops. Deep learning models are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-03 Aria Khademi , Michael Hopka , Devesh Upadhyay

Urban population density provides a good perspective for understanding urban growth and socio-spatial dynamics. Based on sub-district data of the five times of national population censuses in 1964, 1982, 1990, 2000, and 2010, this paper is…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-01-14 Jian Feng , Yanguang Chen

Monitoring urban structure and development requires high-quality data at high spatiotemporal resolution. While traditional censuses have provided foundational insights into demographic and socioeconomic aspects of urban life, their pace may…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-03-20 Gezhi Xiu , Jianying Wang , Thilo Gross , Mei-Po Kwan , Xia Peng , Yu Liu

Accurate building height estimation is key to the automatic derivation of 3D city models from emerging big geospatial data, including Volunteered Geographical Information (VGI). However, an automatic solution for large-scale building height…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-07 Hao Li , Zhendong Yuan , Gabriel Dax , Gefei Kong , Hongchao Fan , Alexander Zipf , Martin Werner

This paper is based on the premise that economic growth is driven by an interplay between innovation and imitation in an economy composed of interacting firms operating in a stochastic environment. A novel approach to modeling imitation is…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2019-08-15 Olivier Gallay , Max-Olivier Hongler , Fariba Hashemi

Artificial intelligence (AI) trends vary significantly across global regions, shaping the trajectory of innovation, regulation, and societal impact. This variation influences how different regions approach AI development, balancing…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-04-02 Vikram Kulothungan , Deepti Gupta

The advent of smart power grid which plays a vital role in the upcoming smart city era is accompanied with the implementation of a monitoring tool, called state estimation. For the case of the unbalanced residential distribution grid, the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-02-02 Nam N. Tran , Hemanshu R. Pota , Quang N. Tran , Jiankun Hu

Digital transformation (DT) has become a strategic priority for public administrations, particularly due to the need to deliver more efficient and citizen-centered services and respond to societal expectations, ESG (Environmental, Social,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Ángel Lloret , Jesús Peral , Antonio Ferrández , María Auladell , Rafael Muñoz

Despite the fact, a handful of scholars have endorsed the Internet of Things (IoT) as an effective transformative tool for shifting traditional farming to smart farming, relatively little study has addressed the enabling role of smart…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-06-14 Dewan Md Nur Anjum Ashir , Md. Taimur Ahad , Manosh Talukder , Tahsinur Rahman

Ecosystem services are the direct and indirect contributions of an ecosystem to human well-being and survival. Ecosystem valuation is a method of assigning a monetary value to an ecosystem with its goods and services,often referred to as…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-04-20 Zhenfeng Shao , Yong Li , Xiao Huang , Bowen Cai , Lin Ding , Wenkang Pan , Ya Zhang

The Smart grid (SG), generally known as the next-generation power grid emerged as a replacement for ill-suited power systems in the 21st century. It is in-tegrated with advanced communication and computing capabilities, thus it is ex-pected…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-09-05 Navod Neranjan Thilakarathne , Mohan Krishna Kagita , Surekha Lanka , Hussain Ahmad

Coordination development across various subsystems, particularly economic, social, cultural, and human resources subsystems, is a key aspect of urban sustainability that has a direct impact on the quality of urbanization. Hangzhou…

General Economics · Economics 2023-10-31 Luyi Qiu

In our connected world, services are expected to be delivered at speed through multiple means with seamless communication. To put it in day to day conversational terms, 'there is an app for it' attitude prevails. Several technologies are…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-06-27 Aladdin Ayesh

The anticipated widespread adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) necessitates a critical evaluation of existing power distribution infrastructures, as EV integration imposes additional stress on distribution networks that can lead to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-01 Ravi Raj Shrestha , Zhi Zhou , Limon Barua , Nazib Siddique , Karthikeyan Balasubramaniam , Yan Zhou , Lusha Wang