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Compared to a manual driving vehicle (MV), an automated driving vehicle lacks a way to communicate with the pedestrian through the driver when it interacts with the pedestrian because the driver usually does not participate in driving…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-06-08 Hailong Liu , Takatsugu Hirayama , Masaya Watanabe

A significant number of people are suffering from cognitive impairment all over the world. Early detection of cognitive impairment is of great importance to both patients and caregivers. However, existing approaches have their shortages,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-10 Zixiang Fei , Erfu Yang , Leijian Yu , Xia Li , Huiyu Zhou , Wenju Zhou

In this work, user's emotion using its facial expressions will be detected. These expressions can be derived from the live feed via system's camera or any pre-exisiting image available in the memory. Emotions possessed by humans can be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-02 Raghav Puri , Archit Gupta , Manas Sikri , Mohit Tiwari , Nitish Pathak , Shivendra Goel

Advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) are often used in the automotive industry to highlight innovative improvements in vehicle safety. However, today it is unclear whether certain automation (e.g., adaptive cruise control, lane…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-09-27 Sophie Le Page , Jason Millar , Kelly Bronson , Shalaleh Rismani , AJung Moon

Automated emotion recognition (AER) technology can detect humans' emotional states in real-time using facial expressions, voice attributes, text, body movements, and neurological signals and has a broad range of applications across many…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-11-15 Siddique Latif , Hafiz Shehbaz Ali , Muhammad Usama , Rajib Rana , Björn Schuller , Junaid Qadir

Understanding and predicting pedestrian crossing behavior is essential for enhancing automated driving and improving driving safety. Predicting gap selection behavior and the use of zebra crossing enables driving systems to proactively…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Chi Zhang , Janis Sprenger , Zhongjun Ni , Christian Berger

Albeit many HCI / emotion recognition studies use facial expressive images, few scrutinize the accuracies of the people (experimenters and participants) in perceiving the expressions representing the intended emotions. The misinterpretation…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-10-18 Yustinus Eko Soelistio

Understanding pedestrian behavior is crucial for the safe deployment of Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) in urban environments. Traditional pedestrian behavior models often fall into two categories: mechanistic models, which do not generalize well…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-09-24 Yueyang Wang , Aravinda Ramakrishnan Srinivasan , Yee Mun Lee , Gustav Markkula

Facial expression-based human emotion recognition is a critical research area in psychology and medicine. State-of-the-art classification performance is only reached by end-to-end trained neural networks. Nevertheless, such black-box models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-12 Tim Büchner , Niklas Penzel , Orlando Guntinas-Lichius , Joachim Denzler

Facial micro-expressions are very brief, spontaneous facial expressions that appear on the face of humans when they either deliberately or unconsciously conceal an emotion. Micro-expression has shorter duration than macro-expression, which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-08 Walied Merghani , Adrian K. Davison , Moi Hoon Yap

Driving is a key component of independence and quality of life for older adults. However, cognitive decline associated with conditions such as mild cognitive impairment and dementia can compromise driving safety and often lead to premature…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Gelareh Hajian , Ali Abedi , Bing Ye , Jennifer Campos , Alex Mihailidis

There are currently no psychometrically valid tools to measure the perceived danger of robots. To fill this gap, we provided a definition of perceived danger and developed and validated a 12-item bifactor scale through four studies. An…

Cycling is critical for cities to transition to more sustainable transport modes. Yet, safety concerns remain a critical deterrent for individuals to cycle. If individuals perceive an environment as unsafe for cycling, it is likely that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-16 Miguel Costa , Manuel Marques , Carlos Lima Azevedo , Felix Wilhelm Siebert , Filipe Moura

Facial expression recognition is a topic of great interest in most fields from artificial intelligence and gaming to marketing and healthcare. The goal of this paper is to classify images of human faces into one of seven basic emotions. A…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-05 Akash Saravanan , Gurudutt Perichetla , K. S. Gayathri

Training facial emotion recognition models requires large sets of data and costly annotation processes. To alleviate this problem, we developed a gamified method of acquiring annotated facial emotion data without an explicit labeling effort…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-10 Krist Shingjergji , Deniz Iren , Felix Bottger , Corrie Urlings , Roland Klemke

Anxiety-provoking activities, such as public speaking, can trigger heightened anxiety responses in individuals with anxiety disorders. Recent research suggests that physiological signals, including electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrodermal…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-08 Nilesh Kumar Sahu , Snehil Gupta , Haroon R Lone

Deep convolutional neural networks have been shown to successfully recognize facial emotions for the past years in the realm of computer vision. However, the existing detection approaches are not always reliable or explainable, we here…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-27 Jiawen Wang , Leah Kawka

Emotions play an essential role in human communication. Developing computer vision models for automatic recognition of emotion expression can aid in a variety of domains, including robotics, digital behavioral healthcare, and media…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-04 Yang Qian , Ali Kargarandehkordi , Onur Cezmi Mutlu , Saimourya Surabhi , Mohammadmahdi Honarmand , Dennis Paul Wall , Peter Washington

Pedestrians are particularly vulnerable road users in urban traffic. With the arrival of autonomous driving, novel technologies can be developed specifically to protect pedestrians. We propose a machine learning toolchain to train…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-23 Julian Petzold , Mostafa Wahby , Franek Stark , Ulrich Behrje , Heiko Hamann

Accurate facial expression analysis is an essential step in various clinical applications that involve physical and mental health assessments of older adults (e.g. diagnosis of pain or depression). Although remarkable progress has been…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-21 Azin Asgarian , Shun Zhao , Ahmed B. Ashraf , M. Erin Browne , Kenneth M. Prkachin , Alex Mihailidis , Thomas Hadjistavropoulos , Babak Taati