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A new local, covariant and nilpotent symmetry is shown to exist for the interacting BRST invariant U(1) gauge theory in two dimensions of space-time. Under this new symmetry, it is the gauge-fixing term that remains invariant and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 R. P. Malik

We give a description of the moment graph for Bott-Samelson varieties in arbitrary Lie type. We use this, along with curve neighborhoods and explicit moduli space computations, to compute a presentation for the small quantum cohomology ring…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-29 Camron Withrow

The sigma model approach to the closed bosonic string on the affine-metric manifold is considered. The two-loop metric counterterms for the nonlinear two-dimensional sigma model with affine-metric target manifold are calculated. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Vasily E. Tarasov

We introduce and study a new discrete basis of gravity constraints by making use of harmonic expansion for closed cosmological models. The full set of constraints is splitted into area-preserving spatial diffeomorphisms, forming closed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Yu. Kamenshchik , S. L. Lyakhovich

We study the cohomology of spaces of string links and braids in $\mathbb{R}^n$ for $n\geq 3$ using configuration space integrals. For $n>3$, these integrals give a chain map from certain diagram complexes to the deRham algebra of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-02-15 Ismar Volic

An interpretation of spacelike singularities in string theory uses target space duality to relate the collapsing Schwarzschild geometry near the singularity to an inflationary cosmology in dual variables. An appealing picture thus results…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Emil Martinec

We investigate the conformal string $\sigma $-model corresponding to a general five-dimensional non-extremal black hole solution. In the horizon region the theory reduces to an exactly solvable conformal field theory. We determine the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 J. G. Russo

Light-cone gauge quantization procedures are given, for superstring theory on $AdS_3$ space charged with NS-NS background, both in NSR and GS formalism. The spacetime (super)conformal algebras are constructed in terms of the transversal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ming Yu , Bo Zhang

It is well-known that principal chiral models and symmetric space models in two-dimensional Minkowski space have an infinite-dimensional algebra of hidden symmetries. Because of the relevance of symmetric space models to duality symmetries…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 John H. Schwarz

This paper analyzes spacetime symmetries of topological string theory on a two dimensional torus, and points out that the spacetime geometry of the model is that of the Batalin-Vilkovisky formalism. Previously I found an infinite symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Petr Horava

We revisit the construction of the tensionless limit of closed bosonic string theory in the covariant formulation in the light of Galilean conformal symmetry that rises as the residual gauge symmetry on the tensionless worldsheet. We relate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 Arjun Bagchi , Shankhadeep Chakrabortty , Pulastya Parekh

Supersymmetric extreme dyonic black holes of toroidally compactified heterotic or type II string theory can be viewed as lower-dimensional images of solitonic strings wound around a compact dimension. We consider conformal sigma models…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 A. A. Tseytlin

We show that a four-parameter generating solution for a general class of four-dimensional, spherically-symmetric, static, dyonic BPS saturated solutions of leading-order effective equations of toroidally compactified heterotic or type II…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 M. Cvetic , A. A. Tseytlin

Using canonical methods, we study the invariance properties of a bosonic $p$--brane propagating in a curved background locally diffeomorphic to $M\times G$, where $M$ is spacetime and $G$ a group manifold. The action is that of a gauged…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 R. Percacci , E. Sezgin

We construct a two-dimensional topological sigma model whose target space is endowed with a Poisson algebra for differential forms. The model consists of an equal number of bosonic and fermionic fields of worldsheet form degrees zero and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-30 Cesar Arias , Nicolas Boulanger , Per Sundell , Alexander Torres-Gomez

We study the canonical quantization of a bosonic string in presence of N twist fields. This generalizes the quantization of the twisted string in two ways: the in and out states are not necessarily twisted and the number of twist fields N…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Igor Pesando

We compute the Hermitian sector of the relative BRST cohomology of the spacelike and timelike Liouville theories with generic real central charge $c_L$ in each case, coupled to a spacelike Coulomb gas and a generic transverse CFT. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-14 Teresa Bautista , Harold Erbin , Matěj Kudrna

We determine explicitly all structure constants of the whole chiral BRST cohomology ring in $D=2$ string theory including both the discrete states and tachyon states. This is made possible by establishing several identities for Schur…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Yong-Shi Wu , Chuan-Jie Zhu

We present a general algorithm which permits to construct solutions in string cosmology for heterotic and type-IIB superstrings in four dimensions. Using a chain of transformations applied in sequence: conformal, T-duality and SL(2,R)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Feinstein , Ruth Lazkoz , M. A. Vazquez-Mozo

Using a world-sheet covariant formalism, we derive the equations of motion for second order perturbations of a generic macroscopic string, thus generalizing previous results for first order perturbations. We give the explicit results for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. L. Larsen , A. Nicolaidis
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