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Machine learning approaches for Alzheimer's disease (AD) diagnosis face a fundamental challenges. Clinical assessments are expensive and invasive, leaving ground truth labels available for only a fraction of neuroimaging datasets. We…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-23 Alireza Moayedikia , Sara Fin

Background: The increasing availability of databases containing both magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and genetic data allows researchers to utilize multimodal data to better understand the characteristics of dementia of Alzheimer's type…

Computer-aided early diagnosis of Alzheimers Disease (AD) and its prodromal form, Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI), has been the subject of extensive research in recent years. Some recent studies have shown promising results in the AD and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-19 Alexander Khvostikov , Karim Aderghal , Jenny Benois-Pineau , Andrey Krylov , Gwenaelle Catheline

Positron emission tomography (PET) is an advanced medical imaging technique that plays a crucial role in non-invasive clinical diagnosis. However, while reducing radiation exposure through low-dose PET scans is beneficial for patient…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Bin Huang , Xubiao Liu , Lei Fang , Qiegen Liu , Bingxuan Li

Alzheimer's Disease is the most common cause of dementia. Accurate diagnosis and prognosis of this disease are essential to design an appropriate treatment plan, increasing the life expectancy of the patient. Intense research has been…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-05 Huy-Dung Nguyen , Michaël Clément , Boris Mansencal , Pierrick Coupé

Dementia is a growing problem as our society ages, and detection methods are often invasive and expensive. Recent deep-learning techniques can offer a faster diagnosis and have shown promising results. However, they require large amounts of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-07-19 Anna Hlédiková , Dominika Woszczyk , Alican Akman , Soteris Demetriou , Björn Schuller

We present a method to discover interesting brain regions in [18F] fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (PET) scans, showing also the benefits when PET scans are in combined use with non-imaging variables. The discriminative…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-08-14 Rui Li , Robert Perneczky , Alexander Drzezga , Stefan Kramer

Machine learning methods have shown large potential for the automatic early diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease (AD). However, some machine learning methods based on imaging data have poor interpretability because it is usually unclear how…

Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) is a crucial non-invasive technique for exploring the microstructure of the living human brain. Traditional hand-crafted and model-based tissue microstructure reconstruction methods often require…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-26 Xinrui Ma , Jian Cheng , Wenxin Fan , Ruoyou Wu , Yongquan Ye , Shanshan Wang

Radiation exposure in positron emission tomography (PET) imaging limits its usage in the studies of radiation-sensitive populations, e.g., pregnant women, children, and adults that require longitudinal imaging. Reducing the PET radiotracer…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-22 Viswanath P. Sudarshan , Uddeshya Upadhyay , Gary F. Egan , Zhaolin Chen , Suyash P. Awate

Automated methods for Alzheimer's disease (AD) classification have the potential for great clinical benefits and may provide insight for combating the disease. Machine learning, and more specifically deep neural networks, have been shown to…

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by cognitive decline and memory loss. Early detection of AD is crucial for effective intervention and treatment. In this paper, we propose a novel approach…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-29 Yu Pu , Wei-Qiang Zhang

Understanding the molecular-level mechanisms underpinning Alzheimer's disease (AD) by studying crucial genes associated with the disease remains a challenge. Alzheimer's, being a multifactorial disease, requires understanding the gene-gene…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2025-08-08 Debanjan Konar , Neerav Sreekumar , Richard Jiang , Vaneet Aggarwal

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an irreversible neurodegenerative disorder that progressively destroys memory and other cognitive domains of the brain. While effective therapeutic management of AD is still in development, it seems reasonable to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-10 Oleg Michailovich , Rinat Mukhometzianov

Alzheimer's disease (AD) persists as a paramount challenge in neurological research, characterized by the pathological hallmarks of amyloid-beta (Abeta) plaques and neurofibrillary tangles composed of hyperphosphorylated tau. This review…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-15 Xutong She

Deep learning is widely applied in computer-aided pathological diagnosis, which alleviates the pathologist workload and provide timely clinical analysis. However, most models generally require large-scale annotated data for training, which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Zeyu Liu , Tianyi Zhang , Yufang He , Yunlu Feng , Yu Zhao , Guanglei Zhang

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder with no known cure that affects tens of millions of people worldwide. Early detection of AD is critical for timely intervention to halt or slow the progression of the disease. In this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Mahdi Moghaddami , Clayton Schubring , Mohammad-Reza Siadat

Artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare, especially in medical imaging, faces challenges due to data scarcity and privacy concerns. Addressing these, we introduce Med-DDPM, a diffusion model designed for 3D semantic brain MRI synthesis.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-22 Zolnamar Dorjsembe , Hsing-Kuo Pao , Sodtavilan Odonchimed , Furen Xiao

Alzheimer's disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that remains challenging to predict due to its multifactorial etiology and the complexity of multimodal clinical data. Accurate forecasting of clinically relevant biomarkers,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Yilang Ding , Jiawen Ren , Jiaying Lu , Gloria Hyunjung Kwak , Armin Iraji , Shengpu Tang , Alex Fedorov

Detecting amyloid-$\beta$ (A$\beta$) positivity is crucial for early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease but typically requires PET imaging, which is costly, invasive, and not widely accessible, limiting its use for population-level screening.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Francesco Chiumento , Julia Dietlmeier , Ronan P. Killeen , Kathleen M. Curran , Noel E. O'Connor , Mingming Liu