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We address the classical factorization problem of a one dimensional Schr\"odinger operator $-\partial^2+u-\lambda$, for a stationary potential $u$ of the KdV hierarchy but, in this occasion, a "parameter" $\lambda$. Inspired by the more…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-02-15 Juan J. Morales-Ruiz , Sonia L. Rueda , Maria-Angeles Zurro

Various applications in signal processing and machine learning give rise to highly structured spectral optimization problems characterized by low-rank solutions. Two important examples that motivate this work are optimization problems from…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-08-23 Michael P. Friedlander , Ives Macedo

In this paper, we construct a Darboux transformation (DT) of the (2+1)-dimensional Schr\"odinger-Maxwell-Bloch equation (SMBE) which is integrable by the Inverse Scattering Method. Using this DT, the one-soliton solution and periodic…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-02-20 G. Shaikhova , K. Yesmakhanova , G. Mamyrbekova , R. Myrzakulov

We provide precise formulations and proofs of two theorems from Darboux's lectures on orthogonal systems. These results provide local existence and uniqueness of solutions to certain types of first order PDE systems where each equation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-25 Michael Benfield , Helge Kristian Jenssen , Irina A. Kogan

We present a new approach to the construction of the Darboux matrix. This is a generalization of the recently formulated method based on the assumption that the square of the Darboux matrix vanishes for some values of the spectral…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-11 J. L. Cieslinski , W. Biernacki

In this paper we derive novel families of inclusion sets for the spectrum and pseudospectrum of large classes of bounded linear operators, and establish convergence of particular sequences of these inclusion sets to the spectrum or…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-11 Simon N. Chandler-Wilde , Ratchanikorn Chonchaiya , Marko Lindner

For the the Schr\"odinger operator $H=-\Delta+ V(x)\cdot$, acting in the space L_2(\R^d)\,(d\ge 3), with V(x)\ge 0 and V(\cdot)\in L_{1,loc}(\R^d), we obtain some constructive conditions for discreteness of its spectrum. Basing on the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-04 Leonid Zelenko

Using variational methods, we establish existence of multi-bump solutions for the following class of problems $$ \left\{ \begin{array}{l} \Delta^2 u +(\lambda V(x)+1)u = f(u), \quad \mbox{in} \quad \mathbb{R}^{N}, u \in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-06 Claudianor O. Alves , Alânnio B. Nóbrega

The discrete spectra of certain two-dimensional Schrodinger operators are numerically calculated. These operators have interesting spectral properties, i.e. their kernels are multi-dimensional and the deformations of potentials via the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-07-27 A. N. Adilkhanov , I. A. Taimanov

The dressing chain is derived by applying Darboux transformations to the spectral problem of the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation. It is also an auto-B\"acklund transformation for the modified KdV equation. We show that by applying Darboux…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-06-18 Charalampos A. Evripidou , Peter H. van der Kamp , Cheng Zhang

After an introduction to some aspects of bidifferential calculus on associative algebras, we focus on the notion of a "symmetry" of a generalized zero curvature equation and derive Backlund and (forward, backward and binary) Darboux…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-02-19 Aristophanes Dimakis , Folkert Müller-Hoissen

Potentials of the nonstationary Schr\"{o}dinger operator constructed by means of $n$ recursive B\"{a}cklund transformations are studied in detail. Corresponding Darboux transformations of the Jost solutions are introduced. We show that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Boiti , F. Pempinelli , A. Pogrebkov , B. Prinari

Exceptional Laguerre-type differential expressions make up an infinite class of Schr\"odinger operators having rational potentials and one limit-circle endpoint. In this manuscript, the spectrum of all self-adjoint extensions for a general…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-22 Dale Frymark , Jessica Stewart Kelly

We study the convex-concave bilinear saddle-point problem $\min_x \max_y f(x) + y^\top Ax - g(y)$, where both, only one, or none of the functions $f$ and $g$ are strongly convex, and suitable rank conditions on the matrix $A$ hold. The…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-04-22 Colin Dirren , Mattia Bianchi , Panagiotis D. Grontas , John Lygeros , Florian Dörfler

We develop an algebraic approach to studying the spectral properties of the stationary Schr\"odinger equation in one dimension based on its high order conditional symmetries. This approach makes it possible to obtain in explicit form…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 R. Z. Zhdanov

Inverse Vandermonde matrix calculation is a long-standing problem to solve nonsingular linear system $Vc=b$ where the rows of a square matrix $V$ are constructed by progression of the power polynomials. It has many applications in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-19 Mahdi S. Hosseini , Alfred Chen , Konstantinos N. Plataniotis

We extend the Hirzebruch-Milnor class of a hypersurface $X$ to the case where the normal bundle is nontrivial and $X$ cannot be defined by a global function, using the associated line bundle and the graded quotients of the monodromy…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-31 Laurenţiu Maxim , Morihiko Saito , Ruijie Yang

In this work, a complete solution of the inverse spectral problem for a class of Dirac differential equations system is given by spectral data (eigenvalues and normalizing numbers). As a direct problem, the eigenvalue problem is solved: the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-13 Khanlar R. Mamedov , Ozge Akcay

Boundary value problems on hedgehog-type graphs for Sturm-Liouville differential operators with general matching conditions are studied. We investigate inverse spectral problems of recovering the coefficients of the differential equation…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-02 Vjacheslav Yurko

Darboux transformation is one of the methods used in solving nonlinear evolution equation. Basically, the Darboux transformation is a linear algebra formulation of the solutions of the Zakharov-Shabat system of equations associated with the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-24 Agung Trisetyarso