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In a Kondo lattice system, suppression of effective Kondo coupling leads to the breakdown of the heavy-electron metal and a change in the electronic structure. Spin triplet superconductivity in the Kondo lattice UTe2 appears to be…

Electron tunneling through a non-equilibrium double quantum dot in the Kondo regime is studied. In the region of negative differential resistance, it is shown that this system possesses a complex response to the applied potential…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Gustavo A. Lara , Pedro A. Orellana , Enrique V. Anda

Motivated by recent experiments on BaCuSi2O6, we investigate magnetic excitations and quantum phase transitions of layered dimer magnets with inter-layer frustration. We consider two scenarios, (A) a lattice with one dimer per unit cell and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-12-13 Oliver Rösch , Matthias Vojta

In loop-current states, interacting electronic degrees of freedom collectively establish interatomic currents, in a rare example of magnetism in which spin degrees of freedom do not play the primary role. The main impact of such states on…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-02-25 Rafael M. Fernandes , Turan Birol , Mengxing Ye , David Vanderbilt

Phase inhomogeneity of otherwise chemically homogenous electronic systems is an essential ingredient leading to fascinating functional properties, such as high-$T_c$ superconductivity in cuprates, colossal magnetoresistance in manganites,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-01-30 Andrej Zorko , Othon Adamopoulos , Matej Komelj , Denis Arćon , Alexandros Lappas

Quantum fluctuations originating phase competition or geometrical frustration of spins lead to novel states such as a quantum critical point and a quantum spin liquid where the strong quantum fluctuations suppress any ordered states even at…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-11-28 Y. Saito , H. Nakamura , M. Sawada , T. Yamazaki , S. Fukuoka , N. Matsunaga , K. Nomura , M. Dressel , A. Kawamoto

We calculate the magnetic moment (`persistent current') in a strongly correlated electron system --- a Wigner crystal --- in a one-dimensional ballistic ring. The flux- and temperature dependence of the persistent current is shown to be…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 I. V. Krive , R. I. Shekhter , S. M. Girvin , M. Jonson

In a weakly disordered metal electron interactions are responsible for both decoherence of the quasi-particles as well as for quantum corrections to thermodynamic properties. We consider electrons which are interacting with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Schwab

Persistent and radiation-induced currents in distorted narrow quantum rings are theoretically investigated. We show that ring distorsions can be described using a geometrical potential term. We analyse the effect of this term on the current…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yuriy V. Pershin , Carlo Piermarocchi

As resonantly interacting trimers of the type AAB are progressively squeezed from $D=3$ to $D=2$, unatomic states emerge. We calculated the contacts from the high momentum tail of the single particle densities. The sharp increase of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-03-04 Rafael M. Francisco , D. S. Rosa , T. Frederico , M. T. Yamashita , G. Krein

The extreme variability of observables across the phase diagram of the cuprate high temperature superconductors has remained a profound mystery, with no convincing explanation of the superconducting dome. While much attention has been paid…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Angela Kopp , Amit Ghosal , Sudip Chakravarty

Systematic theoretical results for the effects of a dilute concentration of magnetic impurities on the thermodynamic and transport properties in the region around the quantum critical point of a ferromagnetic transition are obtained. In the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Maebashi , K. Miyake , C. M. Varma

We study the strong enhancement, induced by random hopping, of the critical temperatures characterizing the transitions to superconductivity, charge-density wave and antiferromagnetism, which can occur in bipartite lattice models at…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-11-22 Luca Dell'Anna

A tight-binding model of electron dynamics in mesoscopic normal rings is studied using boundary conformal field theory. The partition function is calculated in the low energy limit and the persistent current generated as a function of an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Jaimungal , M. H. S. Amin , G. Rose

Fermionic artificial matter realized with cold atoms grants access to an unprecedented degree of control on sophisticated many-body effects with an enhanced flexibility of the operating conditions. We consider three-component fermions with…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-06-14 Wayne J. Chetcuti , Juan Polo , Andreas Osterloh , Paolo Castorina , Luigi Amico

Recent years have witnessed the emergence of spin supersolids in frustrated quantum magnets, establishing a material-based platform for supersolidity beyond its original context in solid helium. A spin supersolid is characterized by the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-26 Yixuan Huang , Seiji Yunoki , Sadamichi Maekawa

La$_4$Cu$_3$MoO$_{12}$ is a cluster antiferromagnet where copper spin-1/2 form a network of st rongly coupled spin-trimers. The magnetic properties of this material have bee n examined using magnetic neutron scattering. At low temperatures,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Qiu , C. Broholm , S. Ishiwata , M. Azuma , M. Takano , R. Bewley , W. J. L. Buyers

We study a 3-dimensional Ising model in which the tendency to order due to short-range ferromagnetic interactions is frustrated by competing long-range (Coulombic) interactions. Complete ferromagnetic ordering is impossible for any nonzero…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Viot , G. Tarjus

We consider a ring of fermionic quantum sites, modeled by the Fermi--Hubbard Hamiltonian, in which electrons can move and interact strongly via the Coulomb repulsion. The system is coupled to fermionic cold baths which by the exchange of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-02-24 Nikodem Szpak , Gernot Schaller , Ralf Schützhold , Jürgen König

We consider a strongly interacting quantum dot connected to two leads held at quite different temperatures. Our aim is to study the behavior of the Kondo effect in the presence of large thermal biases. We use three different approaches,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-04 Miguel A. Sierra , David Sanchez , Rosa Lopez