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We compare the propagation of iron and proton nuclei above 10^19 eV in a structured Universe with source and magnetic field distributions obtained from a large scale structure simulation and source densities about 10^(-5) Mpc^(-3). All…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Eric Armengaud , Guenter Sigl , Francesco Miniati

We extensively reanalyze effects of a long-lived negatively charged massive particle, X-, on big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN). The BBN model with an X- particle was originally motivated by the discrepancy between 6,7Li abundances predicted in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Motohiko Kusakabe , K. S. Kim , Myung-Ki Cheoun , Toshitaka Kajino , Yasushi Kino , Grant. J. Mathews

We study the impacts of magnetic field on the neutrino transport inside core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe). Magnetic field quantizes the momentum of electrons and positrons, resulting in the modification of weak-interaction cross sections and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-05-21 Yudong Luo , Shuai Zha , Toshitaka Kajino

Heavy neutral leptons (HNLs) are constrained by requirements of Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) as their decays significantly impact the formation of the primordial elements. We propose here a model where the primary decay channel for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-26 Frank F. Deppisch , Tomás E. Gonzalo , Chayan Majumdar , Zhong Zhang

We investigate the electromagnetic transition probabilities for the helium atom embedded in a superstrong magnetic field taking into account the finite nuclear mass. We address the regime \gamma=100-10000 a.u. studying several excited…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 O. -A. Al-Hujaj , P. Schmelcher

We discuss the effects of a strong magnetic field in Quantum Wires. We show how the presence of a magnetic field modifies the role played by % which %coefficients corresponding to electron electron interaction % and the Fermi velocity…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Bellucci , P. Onorato

During its hot, dense, early evolution the Universe was a primordial nuclear reactor, synthesizing the light nuclides D, 3He, 4He and 7Li in the first thousand seconds. The presently observed abundances of these relic nuclides provide a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Steigman

The nucleus-nucleus interaction potentials in heavy-ion fusion reactions are extracted from the microscopic time-dependent Hartree-Fock theory for mass symmetric reactions $^{16}$O${}+^{16}$O, $^{40}$Ca${}+^{40}$Ca, $^{48}$Ca${}+^{48}$Ca…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Kouhei Washiyama , Denis Lacroix

Based on the recent experimental observations of the dominance of tensor interaction in the ~250-600~MeV/c momentum range of nucleons in nuclei, the existence of two new properties for high-momentum distribution of nucleons in asymmetric…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-03-19 Misak M. Sargsian

We compute the variation of the masses of the proton and the neutron induced by the presence of a strong external magnetic field. We discuss the choice of the wave function and different techniques how to apply the magnetic field. The…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 H. R. Rubinstein , S. Solomon , T. Wittlich

We compute the momentum-space probability density of ${}^6$He at leading order in Halo EFT. In this framework, the ${}^6$He nucleus is treated as a three-body problem with a ${}^4$He core ($c$) and two valence neutrons ($n$). This requires…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-09-19 M. Göbel , H. -W. Hammer , C. Ji , D. R. Phillips

Assuming the best numerical value for the cosmic baryonic density and the existence of three neutrino flavors, standard big bang nucleosynthesis is a parameter-free model. It is important to assess if the observed primordial abundances can…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-07 Christian Iliadis , Alain Coc

Recent simulations show that very large electric and magnetic fields near the kilo Tesla strength will likely be generated by ultra-intense lasers at existing facilities over distances of hundreds of microns in underdense plasmas. Stronger…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-03-02 M. Ángeles Pérez-García , A. Pérez Martínez , E. Rodríguez Querts

A model of the generation of a magnetic field in a neutron star is developed, based on an instability of the magnetic field caused by the electroweak interaction between electrons and nucleons in nuclear matter. The rate of change of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-03-16 Maxim Dvornikov

The high-temperature plasma above the electroweak scale $\sim 100$ GeV may have contained a primordial hypercharge magnetic field whose anomalous coupling to the fermions induces a transformation of the hypermagnetic energy density into…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Giovannini , M. E. Shaposhnikov

We report the relativistic coupled cluster study of the hyperfine structure and effect of the nuclear magnetization distribution (Bohr-Weisskopf effect) in the $6P_{1/2}$, $6P_{3/2}$ and $7S_{1/2}$ states of several Tl isotopes. It is shown…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-03-08 S. D. Prosnyak , D. E. Maison , L. V. Skripnikov

Using a set of cosmological hydro-dynamical simulations, we constrained the properties of primordial magnetic fields by studying their impact on the formation and evolution of dwarf galaxies. We performed a large set of simulations (8 dark…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-11-04 Mahsa Sanati , Yves Revaz , Jennifer Schober , Kerstin E. Kunze , Pascale Jablonka

We analyze the effect of variation of fundamental couplings and mass scales on primordial nucleosynthesis in a systematic way. The first step establishes the response of primordial element abundances to the variation of a large number of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Thomas Dent , Steffen Stern , Christof Wetterich

The neutron-rich 6He and 8He isotopes exhibit an exotic nuclear structure that consists of a tightly bound 4He-like core with additional neutrons orbiting at a relatively large distance, forming a halo. Recent experimental efforts have…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-16 Z. -T. Lu , P. Mueller , G. W. F. Drake , W. Noertershaeuser , Steven C. Pieper , Z. -C. Yan

We studied previously the impact on light-element abundances of gravitinos decaying during or after Big-Bang nucleosynthesis (BBN). We found regions of the gravitino mass m_{3/2} and abundance zeta_{3/2} plane where its decays could…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Richard H. Cyburt , John Ellis , Brian D. Fields , Feng Luo , Keith A. Olive , Vassilis C. Spanos