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Future CMB experiments will require exquisite control of systematics in order to constrain the $B$-mode polarisation power spectrum. One class of systematics that requires careful study is instrumental systematics. The potential impact of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-05 Daniel B. Thomas , Nialh McCallum , Michael L. Brown

We study a new contribution to the polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background induced at the epoch of recombination by the second-order quadrupole moment of the photon distribution. At second order in perturbation theory the quadrupole…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nicola Bartolo , Sabino Matarrese , Silvia Mollerach , Antonio Riotto

We investigate the impact of a hypothesized delayed initiation of inflation, characterized by a cutoff k_min to the primordial power spectrum in the cosmic microwave background (CMB). This cutoff affects both the scalar and tensor spectra,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-28 Jingwei Liu , Fulvio Melia

Primordial gravitational waves leave a characteristic imprint on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) in the form of $B$-mode polarization. Photons are also deflected by large scale gravitational waves which intervene between the source…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-20 Connor Sheere , Alexander van Engelen , P. Daniel Meerburg , Joel Meyers

Future cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments are primarily targeting a detection of the primordial $B$-mode polarisation. The faintness of this signal requires exquisite control of systematic effects which may bias the measurements.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-05 F. Carralot , A. Carones , N. Krachmalnicoff , T. Ghigna , A. Novelli , L. Pagano , F. Piacentini , C. Baccigalupi , D. Adak , A. Anand , J. Aumont , S. Azzoni , M. Ballardini , A. J. Banday , R. B. Barreiro , N. Bartolo , S. Basak , A. Basyrov , M. Bersanelli , M. Bortolami , T. Brinckmann , F. Cacciotti , P. Campeti , E. Carinos , F. J. Casas , K. Cheung , L. Clermont , F. Columbro , G. Conenna , G. Coppi , A. Coppolecchia , F. Cuttaia , P. de Bernardis , M. De Lucia , S. Della Torre , E. Di Giorgi , P. Diego-Palazuelos , T. Essinger-Hileman , E. Ferreira , F. Finelli , C. Franceschet , G. Galloni , M. Galloway , M. Gervasi , R. T. Génova-Santos , S. Giardiello , C. Gimeno-Amo , E. Gjerløw , A. Gruppuso , M. Hazumi , S. Henrot-Versillé , L. T. Hergt , E. Hivon , H. Ishino , B. Jost , K. Kohri , L. Lamagna , C. Leloup , M. Lembo , F. Levrier , A. I. Lonappan , M. López-Caniego , G. Luzzi , J. Macias-Perez , E. Martínez-González , S. Masi , S. Matarrese , T. Matsumura , S. Micheli , M. Monelli , L. Montier , G. Morgante , B. Mot , L. Mousset , Y. Nagano , R. Nagata , T. Namikawa , P. Natoli , I. Obata , A. Occhiuzzi , A. Paiella , D. Paoletti , G. Pascual-Cisneros , G. Patanchon , V. Pavlidou , G. Pisano , G. Polenta , L. Porcelli , G. Puglisi , N. Raffuzzi , M. Remazeilles , J. A. Rubiño-Martín , M. Ruiz-Granda , J. Sanghavi , D. Scott , M. Shiraishi , R. M. Sullivan , Y. Takase , K. Tassis , L. Terenzi , M. Tomasi , M. Tristram , L. Vacher , B. van Tent , P. Vielva , G. Weymann-Despres , E. J. Wollack , M. Zannoni , Y. Zhou

The standard cosmological model is assumed to respect parity symmetry. Under this assumption the cross-correlations of the CMB's temperature anisotropy and `gradient'-like polarization, with the `curl'-like polarization identically vanish…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-29 N. J. Miller , M. Shimon , B. G. Keating

Cosmic birefringence, arising from a potential parity-violating interaction between cosmic microwave background (CMB) photons and evolving pseudo-scalar fields such as axion-like particles, can rotate the CMB polarization plane and induce…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-27 Mathieu Remazeilles

Recent measurements of the Cosmic Microwave Background $B$-mode polarization power spectrum by the BICEP2 and POLARBEAR experiments have demonstrated new precision tools for probing fundamental physics. Regardless of origin, the fact that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-02 Jonathan Kaufman , Brian Keating , Brad Johnson

We study a possibility of constraining isotropic cosmic birefringence with help of cosmic microwave background polarisation data in the presence of polarisation angle miscalibration without relying on any assumptions about the Galactic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-13 Baptiste Jost , Josquin Errard , Radek Stompor

We present an analysis of errors on the tensor-to-scalar ratio due to residual diffuse foregrounds. We use simulated observations of a CMB polarization satellite, the Cosmic Origins Explorer, using the specifications of the version proposed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-31 Carlos Hervías-Caimapo , Anna Bonaldi , Michael L. Brown

LiteBIRD, the Lite (Light) satellite for the study of $B$-mode polarization and Inflation from cosmic background Radiation Detection, is a space mission focused on primordial cosmology and fundamental physics. In this paper, we present the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-26 M. Tomasi , L. Pagano , A. Anand , C. Baccigalupi , A. J. Banday , M. Bortolami , G. Galloni , M. Galloway , T. Ghigna , S. Giardiello , M. Gomes , E. Hivon , N. Krachmalnicoff , S. Micheli , M. Monelli , Y. Nagano , A. Novelli , G. Patanchon , D. Poletti , G. Puglisi , N. Raffuzzi , M. Reinecke , Y. Takase , G. Weymann-Despres , D. Adak , E. Allys , J. Aumont , R. Aurvik , M. Ballardini , R. B. Barreiro , N. Bartolo , S. Basak , M. Bersanelli , A. Besnard , T. Brinckmann , E. Calabrese , P. Campeti , E. Carinos , A. Carones , F. J. Casas , K. Cheung , M. Citran , L. Clermont , F. Columbro , G. Coppi , A. Coppolecchia , F. Cuttaia , P. Dal Bo , P. de Bernardis , E. de la Hoz , M. De Lucia , S. Della Torre , P. Diego-Palazuelos , H. K. Eriksen , T. Essinger-Hileman , C. Franceschet , U. Fuskeland , M. Gerbino , M. Gervasi , C. Gimeno-Amo , E. Gjerløw , A. Gruppuso , M. Hazumi , S. Henrot-Versillé , L. T. Hergt , B. Jost , K. Kohri , L. Lamagna , T. Lari , M. Lattanzi , C. Leloup , F. Levrier , A. I. Lonappan , M. López-Caniego , G. Luzzi , J. Macias-Perez , B. Maffei , E. Martínez-González , S. Masi , S. Matarrese , T. Matsumura , L. Montier , G. Morgante , L. Mousset , R. Nagata , F. Noviello , I. Obata , A. Occhiuzzi , A. Paiella , D. Paoletti , G. Pascual-Cisneros , F. Piacentini , M. Pinchera , G. Polenta , L. Porcelli , M. Remazeilles , A. Ritacco , A. Rizzieri , J. A. Rubiño-Martín , M. Ruiz-Granda , J. Sanghavi , V. Sauvage , M. Shiraishi , G. Signorelli , S. L. Stever , R. M. Sullivan , K. Tassis , L. Terenzi , L. Vacher , B. van Tent , P. Vielva , I. K. Wehus , M. Zannoni , Y. Zhou

The cosmological birefringence caused by the coupling between the cosmic scalar field and the cosmic microwave background (CMB) photons through the Chern-Simons term can rotate the polarization planes of the photons, and mix the CMB E-mode…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Wen Zhao , Mingzhe Li

We report an improved measurement of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) $B$-mode polarization power spectrum with the POLARBEAR experiment at 150 GHz. By adding new data collected during the second season of observations (2013-2014) to…

As ever-more sensitive experiments are made in the quest for primordial CMB B Modes, the number of potentially significant astrophysical contaminants becomes larger as well. Thermal emission from interplanetary dust, for example, has been…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-07 K. Ganga , M. Maris , M. Remazeilles

Primordial B-mode detection is one of the main goals of next-generation cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments. Primordial B-modes are a unique signature of primordial gravitational waves (PGWs). However, the gravitational…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-05 Ye-Peng Yan , Guo-Jian Wang , Si-Yu Li , Jun-Qing Xia

The primordial B-modes component of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization is a promising experimental dataset to probe the inflationary paradigm. B-modes are indeed a direct consequence of the presence of gravitational waves in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-28 Alessandro Manzotti

The detection of the magnetic type $B$-mode polarization is the main goal of future cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments. In the standard model, the $B$-mode map is a strongly non-gaussian field due to the lensed component. Besides…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-20 Larissa Santos , Kai Wang , Wen Zhao

We measure linearly polarized beam patterns for a multi-moded concentrator and compare the results to a simple model based on geometric optics. We convolve the measured co-polar and cross-polar beams with simulated maps of CMB polarization…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-30 A. Kogut , D. J. Fixsen