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In this study, we adopted visual motion imagery, which is a more intuitive brain-computer interface (BCI) paradigm, for decoding the intuitive user intention. We developed a 3-dimensional BCI training platform and applied it to assist the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-19 Byoung-Hee Kwon , Ji-Hoon Jeong , Jeong-Hyun Cho , Seong-Whan Lee

Predicting natural and diverse 3D hand gestures from the upper body dynamics is a practical yet challenging task in virtual avatar creation. Previous works usually overlook the asymmetric motions between two hands and generate two hands in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-22 Xingqun Qi , Chen Liu , Muyi Sun , Lincheng Li , Changjie Fan , Xin Yu

Predictive coding (PC) is an influential computational model of visual learning and inference in the brain. Classical PC was proposed as a top-down generative model, where the brain actively predicts upcoming visual inputs, and inference…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-18 Gaspard Oliviers , Mufeng Tang , Rafal Bogacz

We solve the fNIRS left/right hand force decoding problem using a data-driven approach by using a convolutional neural network architecture, the HemCNN. We test HemCNN's decoding capabilities to decode in a streaming way the hand, left or…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-10 Pablo Ortega , Aldo Faisal

Bimanual manipulation, i.e., the coordinated use of two robotic arms to complete tasks, is essential for achieving human-level dexterity in robotics. Recent simulation benchmarks, e.g., RoboTwin and RLBench2, have advanced data-driven…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Xingyu Peng , Chen Gao , Liankai Jin , Annan Li , Si Liu

Understanding neural activity and information representation is crucial for advancing knowledge of brain function and cognition. Neural activity, measured through techniques like electrophysiology and neuroimaging, reflects various aspects…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-07-22 Fengyu Yang , Chao Feng , Daniel Wang , Tianye Wang , Ziyao Zeng , Zhiyang Xu , Hyoungseob Park , Pengliang Ji , Hanbin Zhao , Yuanning Li , Alex Wong

A brain-computer interface (BCI) provides a direct communication pathway between user and external devices. Electroencephalogram (EEG) motor imagery (MI) paradigm is widely used in non-invasive BCI to obtain encoded signals contained user…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-05 Byeong-Hoo Lee , Ji-Hoon Jeong , Kyung-Hwan Shim , Seong-Whan Lee

There has been a historic assumption that the biometrics of an individual are statistically uncorrelated. We test this assumption by training Bi-Encoder networks on three verification tasks, including fingerprint-to-fingerprint matching,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Matthew So , Judah Goldfeder , Mark Lis , Hod Lipson

As mobile robots increasingly operate in environments shared with humans, proactively anticipating human motion rather than responding reactively is critical for preempting collisions during close-proximity navigation, while maintaining…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-11-24 Xiaoshan Zhou , Carol C. Menassa , Vineet R. Kamat

Intracortical brain computer interfaces (iBCIs) using linear Kalman decoders have enabled individuals with paralysis to control a computer cursor for continuous point-and-click typing on a virtual keyboard, browsing the internet, and using…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-12-27 Tommy Hosman , Marco Vilela , Daniel Milstein , Jessica N. Kelemen , David M. Brandman , Leigh R. Hochberg , John D. Simeral

Current neural interfaces such as brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) face several fundamental challenges, including frequent recalibration due to neuroplasticity and session-to-session variability, real-time processing latency, limited…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Mohammad Mahdi Habibi Bina , Sepideh Baghernezhad , Mohammad Reza Daliri , Mohammad Hassan Moradi

Hand Gesture Recognition (HGR) is of major importance for Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) applications. In this paper, we present a new hand gesture recognition approach called GNG-IEMD. In this approach, first, we use a Growing Neural Gas…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-10 Narges Mirehi , Maryam Tahmasbi

Advances in biosignal signal processing and machine learning, in particular Deep Neural Networks (DNNs), have paved the way for the development of innovative Human-Machine Interfaces for decoding the human intent and controlling artificial…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-19 Elahe Rahimian , Soheil Zabihi , Amir Asif , Dario Farina , S. Farokh Atashzar , Arash Mohammadi

Hand detection is essential for many hand related tasks, e.g. parsing hand pose, understanding gesture, which are extremely useful for robotics and human-computer interaction. However, hand detection in uncontrolled environments is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-12-09 Xiaoming Deng , Ye Yuan , Yinda Zhang , Ping Tan , Liang Chang , Shuo Yang , Hongan Wang

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a heterogeneous autoimmune-mediated disorder affecting the central nervous system, commonly manifesting as fatigue and progressive limb impairment. This can significantly impact quality of life due to weakness or…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-12-02 John S. Russo , Thomas A. Shiels , Chin-Hsuan Sophie Lin , Sam E. John , David B. Grayden

In computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) focused on microscopy, denoising improves the quality of image analysis. In general, the accuracy of this process may depend both on the experience of the microscopist and on the equipment sensitivity and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-04 Fabio Hernán Gil Zuluaga , Francesco Bardozzo , Jorge Iván Ríos Patiño , Roberto Tagliaferri

Kinematics decoding from brain activity helps in developing rehabilitation or power-augmenting brain-computer interface devices. Low-frequency signals recorded from non-invasive electroencephalography (EEG) are associated with the neural…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-30 Anant Jain , Lalan Kumar

In this work, a real-time hand gesture recognition system-based human-computer interface (HCI) is presented. The system consists of six stages: (1) hand detection, (2) gesture segmentation, (3) use of five pre-trained convolutional neural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-18 Abir Sen , Tapas Kumar Mishra , Ratnakar Dash

Handling geometric transformations, particularly rotations, remains a challenge in deep learning for computer vision. Standard neural networks lack inherent rotation invariance and typically rely on data augmentation or architectural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-23 Cristian Valero-Abundio , Emilio Sansano-Sansano , Raúl Montoliu , Marina Martínez García

Intra-cortical brain-machine interfaces (iBMIs) have the potential to dramatically improve the lives of people with paraplegia by restoring their ability to perform daily activities. However, current iBMIs suffer from scalability and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-25 Alexandru Vasilache , Jann Krausse , Klaus Knobloch , Juergen Becker