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T Coronae Borealis (T CrB) is one of the eleven known recurrent novae in our Galaxy. It was observed in outburst in 1866 and 1946, with additional likely eruptions recorded in 1217 and 1787. Given its predicted recurrence period of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-23 Jordi Jose , Margarita Hernanz

T Coronae Borealis (TCrB) is a recurrent nova (RN) with recorded outbursts in 1866, and 1946 and possible outbursts in 1217 and 1787. It is predicted to explode again in 2025 or 2026 based on multiple observational studies. The system…

A century or less separates the thermonuclear-powered eruptions of recurrent novae in the hydrogen-rich envelopes of massive white dwarfs. The colliding ejecta of successive recurrent nova events are predicted to always generate very large…

The MAGIC detection of near-TeV gamma rays from the 2021 RS Oph ($2.45$ kpc) outburst has established recurrent novae as TeV particle accelerators. However, the origin of this emission (hadronic vs leptonic) remains unclear due to the lack…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-17 Prantik Sarmah , Sovan Chakraborty , Xilu Wang

T Coronae Borealis (T CrB) is a symbiotic recurrent nova (RN) that exhibits both nova eruptions and long-term active phases resembling superoutbursts and normal outbursts. Motivated by proposed connections between these events and the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-21 Songpeng Pei , Xiaowan Zhang , Renzhi Su , Yongzhi Cai , Ziwei Ou , Qiang Li , Xiaoqin Ren , Yu Liu , Taozhi Yang

We present a multi-wavelength study of the symbiotic recurrent nova (RN) T Coronae Borealis (T CrB) using Swift Burst Alert Telescope (BAT) / X-Ray Telescope (XRT) / UltraViolet Optical Telescope (UVOT) and American Association of Variable…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-23 Songpeng Pei , Xiaowan Zhang , Renzhi Su , Yongzhi Cai , Ziwei Ou , Qiang Li , Xiaoqin Ren , Taozhi Yang , Mingyue Li

T Coronae Borealis (T CrB) is a nearby recurrent nova expected to erupt in the near future, offering a unique opportunity to study particle acceleration and high-energy emission from novae in real time. We investigate the production of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-17 O. Petruk , T. Kuzyo , S. Orlando , L. Chomiuk , F. Bocchino , M. Miceli , S. Ustamujic

As the recurrent nova T Coronae Borealis (T CrB) approaches its next predicted thermonuclear eruption, it is currently exhibiting a "super-active state" (SAS) characterized by enhanced multiwavelength emission similar to the behavior…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-23 G. J. M. Luna , N. P. M. Kuin , K. Mukai , J. L. Sokoloski , K. Page , J. P. Osborne

(Abridged) We present results of XMM-Newton observations of the RS CVn binary $\sigma^2$ Coronae Borealis. The RGS and EPIC MOS2 spectra were simultaneously fitted with collisional ionization equilibrium plasma models to determine coronal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. A. Suh , M. Audard , M. Guedel , F. B. S. Paerels

The results of photometric and spectral observations of T CrB obtained in a wide range of wavelengths in 2011-2023 are presented. We use the near-IR light curves to determine a new ephemeris $JD_{min} = 2455828.9 + 227.55 \times E$ for the…

T Coronae Borealis (T CrB) is a symbiotic recurrent nova with eruptions in 1866 and 1946. Mounting evidence suggests an imminent outburst, offering a rare opportunity to observe a nearby nova in detail. We constrain the circumbinary medium…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-14 S. Orlando , L. Chomiuk , J. Drake , M. Miceli , F. Bocchino , O. Petruk

T Coronae Borealis (T CrB) is a symbiotic recurrent nova with an 80-year recurrence interval whose next eruption is imminent. We aim to resolve the accretion mechanism of the binary system governing the mass transfer during its super-active…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-05 L. Planquart , A. Jorissen , H. Van Winckel

T Corona Borealis (T CrB) is a symbiotic recurrent nova with an $\simeq 80$ yr recurrence interval, the eruptions of which occur on top of a $\simeq 15$ yr long high-brightness state. We show that the high-brightness state is best explained…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-06 Raymundo Baptista , Wagner Schlindwein , Gerardo J. M. Luna

T CrB is among the brightest novae. It is recurrent with outbursts happening approximately every 80 years. The next outburst is imminent, expected in 2025. The T CrB binary consists of an M4 III red giant (RG) secondary and a white dwarf…

We report on studies of Classical Nova (CN) explosions where we follow the evolution of thermonuclear runaways (TNRs) on Carbon Oxygen (CO) white dwarfs (WDs). We vary both the mass of the WD (from 0.6 M$_\odot$ to 1.35 M$_\odot$) and the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-05 Sumner Starrfield , Maitrayee Bose , Christian Iliadis , W. Raphael Hix , Charles E. Woodward , R. Mark Wagner

The widely anticipated outburst of recurrent nova T Coronae Borealis (T CrB), which is near the end of its 80-year cycle, provides an excellent opportunity to search for neutrinos from novae. Novae are an energetic class of transients,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-26 Jessie Thwaites , Justin Vandenbroucke

The nova outburst can produce a large number of neutrinos, whether it is the nuclear reaction process during the explosion or the shock wave acceleration proton process. We study the low-energy nuclear and thermal neutrino luminosity of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-17 Hao Wang , Chunhua Zhu , Guoliang Lü , Lin Li , Helei Liu , Sufen Guo , Xizhen Lu

Classical novae are stellar explosions occurring in binary systems, consisting of a white dwarf and a main sequence companion. Thermonuclear runaways on the surface of massive white dwarfs, consisting of oxygen and neon, are believed to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Lori N. Downen , Christian Iliadis , Jordi José , Sumner Starrfield

T Corona Borealis (T CrB) is a recurrent nova and a symbiotic star that is commonly highlighted as the best case for being a progenitor of a Type Ia supernova (SNIa) within the framework of single-degenerate models. This exemplar can be…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-03 Bradley E. Schaefer

Detailed nucleosynthesis in the ejecta of classical novae has been determined for a grid of hydrodynamic nova models. The reported 14 evolutionary sequences, followed from the onset of accretion up to the explosion and ejection stages, span…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jordi Jose , Margarita Hernanz
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