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Reinforcement Learning (RL) has recently been applied to sequential estimation and prediction problems identifying and developing hypothetical treatment strategies for septic patients, with a particular focus on offline learning with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-24 Taylor W. Killian , Haoran Zhang , Jayakumar Subramanian , Mehdi Fatemi , Marzyeh Ghassemi

Sepsis, a life-threatening inflammatory response to infection, causes organ dysfunction, making early detection and optimal management critical. Previous reinforcement learning (RL) approaches to sepsis management rely primarily on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Yooseok Lim , ByoungJun Jeon , Seong-A Park , Jisoo Lee , Sae Won Choi , Chang Wook Jeong , Ho-Geol Ryu , Hongyeol Lee , Hyun-Lim Yang

Sepsis is a leading cause of death in the ICU. It is a disease requiring complex interventions in a short period of time, but its optimal treatment strategy remains uncertain. Evidence suggests that the practices of currently used treatment…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-15 Zeyu Wang , Huiying Zhao , Peng Ren , Yuxi Zhou , Ming Sheng

Sepsis is a dangerous condition that is a leading cause of patient mortality. Treating sepsis is highly challenging, because individual patients respond very differently to medical interventions and there is no universally agreed-upon…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-11-28 Aniruddh Raghu , Matthieu Komorowski , Sumeetpal Singh

Guideline-based treatment for sepsis and septic shock is difficult because sepsis is a disparate range of life-threatening organ dysfunctions whose pathophysiology is not fully understood. Early intervention in sepsis is crucial for patient…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-24 Ran Liu , Joseph L. Greenstein , James C. Fackler , Jules Bergmann , Melania M. Bembea , Raimond L. Winslow

Data-driven graph learning models a network by determining the strength of connections between its nodes. The data refers to a graph signal which associates a value with each graph node. Existing graph learning methods either use simplified…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-05 Nafiseh Ghoroghchian , David M. Groppe , Roman Genov , Taufik A. Valiante , Stark C. Draper

Our aim is to establish a framework where reinforcement learning (RL) of optimizing interventions retrospectively allows us a regulatory compliant pathway to prospective clinical testing of the learned policies in a clinical deployment. We…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-03-20 Luchen Li , Ignacio Albert-Smet , Aldo A. Faisal

Graph representation learning has become a hot research topic due to its powerful nonlinear fitting capability in extracting representative node embeddings. However, for sequential data such as speech signals, most traditional methods…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-05-08 Yingxue Gao , Huan Zhao , Zixing Zhang

Sepsis is a potentially life threatening inflammatory response to infection or severe tissue damage. It has a highly variable clinical course, requiring constant monitoring of the patient's state to guide the management of intravenous…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-21 Thesath Nanayakkara , Gilles Clermont , Christopher James Langmead , David Swigon

Deep RL approaches build much of their success on the ability of the deep neural network to generate useful internal representations. Nevertheless, they suffer from a high sample-complexity and starting with a good input representation can…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-17 Vikram Waradpande , Daniel Kudenko , Megha Khosla

Omics data analysis is crucial for studying complex diseases, but its high dimensionality and heterogeneity challenge classical statistical and machine learning methods. Graph neural networks have emerged as promising alternatives, yet the…

Sepsis is a leading cause of mortality in intensive care units and costs hospitals billions annually. Treating a septic patient is highly challenging, because individual patients respond very differently to medical interventions and there…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-11-28 Aniruddh Raghu , Matthieu Komorowski , Imran Ahmed , Leo Celi , Peter Szolovits , Marzyeh Ghassemi

Effective reinforcement learning (RL) for sepsis treatment depends on learning stable, clinically meaningful state representations from irregular ICU time series. While previous works have explored representation learning for this task, the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-29 Yue Gao

Sepsis remains one of the leading causes of mortality in intensive care units, where timely and accurate treatment decisions can significantly impact patient outcomes. In this work, we propose an interpretable decision support framework.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Punit Kumar , Vaibhav Saran , Divyesh Patel , Nitin Kulkarni , Alina Vereshchaka

Offline reinforcement learning has shown promise for solving tasks in safety-critical settings, such as clinical decision support. Its application, however, has been limited by the lack of interpretability and interactivity for clinicians.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-30 Aamer Abdul Rahman , Pranav Agarwal , Rita Noumeir , Philippe Jouvet , Vincent Michalski , Samira Ebrahimi Kahou

Sepsis is a leading cause of mortality and its treatment is very expensive. Sepsis treatment is also very challenging because there is no consensus on what interventions work best and different patients respond very differently to the same…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-29 Pramod Kaushik , Sneha Kummetha , Perusha Moodley , Raju S. Bapi

Sepsis remains one of the most complex and heterogeneous syndromes in intensive care, characterized by diverse physiological trajectories and variable responses to treatment. While deep learning models perform well in the early prediction…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Vincent Lemaire , Nédra Meloulli , Pierre Jaquet

Glycemic control is essential for critical care. However, it is a challenging task because there has been no study on personalized optimal strategies for glycemic control. This work aims to learn personalized optimal glycemic trajectories…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-12-05 Wei-Hung Weng , Mingwu Gao , Ze He , Susu Yan , Peter Szolovits

We consider the problem of active learning on graphs, which has crucial applications in many real-world networks where labeling node responses is expensive. In this paper, we propose an offline active learning method that selects nodes to…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-11-08 Yuanchen Wu , Yubai Yuan

Graphs are a commonly used construct for representing relationships between elements in complex high dimensional datasets. Many real-world phenomenon are dynamic in nature, meaning that any graph used to represent them is inherently…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-11-21 Stephen Bonner , John Brennan , Ibad Kureshi , Georgios Theodoropoulos , Andrew Stephen McGough , Boguslaw Obara
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