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Related papers: Probing Heavy Dark Matter in Red Giants

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Cosmic rays (CRs) traversing the dark matter (DM) spike surrounding active galactic nuclei (AGNs) can be cooled through interactions with DM particles. In this study, we investigated constraints on sub-GeV DM particles charged under various…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-07 Arvind Kumar Mishra , Ning Liu , Chih-Ting Lu

Red supergiants (RSGs) are evolved massive stars in a stage preceding core-collapse supernova. Understanding evolved-phases of these cool stars is key to understanding the cosmic matter cycle of our Universe, since they enrich the cosmos…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-11 Gemma González-Torà , Markus Wittkowski , Ben Davies , Bertrand Plez

We investigate the direct detection phenomenology of a class of dark matter (DM) models in which DM does not directly interact with nuclei, {but rather} the products of its annihilation do. When these annihilation products are very light…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 John F. Cherry , Mads T. Frandsen , Ian M. Shoemaker

In a recent paper we had discussed possibility of DM at high redshifts forming primordial planets composed entirely of DM to be one of the reasons for not detecting DM (as the flux of ambient DM particles would be consequently reduced). In…

General Physics · Physics 2022-05-27 Kiren O , Kenath Arun , C Sivaram

Giant radio galaxies (GRGs, giant RGs, or giants) are megaparsec-scale, jet-driven outflows from accretion disks of supermassive black holes, and represent the most extreme pathway by which galaxies can impact the Cosmic Web around them. A…

The fact that dark matter (DM), thus far, has revealed itself only on scales of galaxies and larger, again thrusts onto astrophysics the opportunity and the responsibility to confront the age old mystery "What is the nature of matter?" By…

We present a model for gamma-ray bursts (GRB's) in which a stellar mass black hole acquires a massive accretion disk by merging with the helium core of its red giant companion. The black hole enters the helium core after it, or its neutron…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 C. L. Fryer , S. E. Woosley

We analyze the effect of Dark Matter (DM) - Standard Model (SM) non-gravitational interactions on the orbital dynamics of celestial bodies near the supermassive black hole Sagittarius A*, where the DM density is generically expected to be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-03 Javier F. Acevedo , Aidan J. Reilly , Lillian Santos-Olmsted

Direct detection is a powerful means of searching for particle physics evidence of dark matter (DM) heavier than about a GeV with $\mathcal O(kiloton)$ volume, low-threshold detectors. In many scenarios, some fraction of the DM may be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-08 Javier F. Acevedo , Joshua Berger , Peter B. Denton

High-precision asteroseismic data provides an excellent opportunity to test theories of stellar evolution and new physics, such as the properties of the dark matter (DM) of the Universe. Here we will show that some models of DM lead to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-21 Jordi Casanellas

The excess of diffuse galactic gamma rays above 1 GeV, as observed by the EGRET telescope on the NASA Compton Gamma Ray Observatory, shows all the key features from Dark Matter (DM) annihilation: (i) the energy spectrum of the excess is the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-10-29 W. de Boer , I. Gebauer , M. Weber , C. Sander , V. Zhukov , D. Kazakov

We have calculated the evolution of low metallicity red giant stars under the assumption of deep mixing between the convective envelope and the hydrogen burning shell. We find that the extent of the observed abundance anomalies, and in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Achim Weiss , Pavel A. Denissenkov , Corinne Charbonnel

The observed abundance variations in globular cluster red giants indicate that these stars may be mixing helium from the hydrogen shell outward into the envelope, presumably as a result of internal rotation. We have investigated the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Sweigart

We extract at redshift z=0 a Milky Way sized object including gas, stars and dark matter (DM) from a recent, high-resolution cosmological N-body simulation with baryons. Its resolution is sufficient to witness the formation of a rotating…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-20 F. -S. Ling , E. Nezri , E. Athanassoula , R. Teyssier

If captured by the gravitational field of stars or other compact objects, dark matter can self-annihilate and produce a potentially detectable particle flux. In the case of superheavy dark matter ($ m_{X} \gtrsim 10^{8} GeV $), a large…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-27 Cosmin Ilie , Saiyang Zhang

We investigate the possibility that the recently identified population of high-redshift, obscured quasars - known as "Little Red Dots" (LRDs) - originates from early black hole seed formation driven by ultra-strongly self-interacting dark…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-10 M. Grant Roberts , Lila Braff , Aarna Garg , Stefano Profumo , Tesla Jeltema

Galactic dark matter (DM) particles, having non-gravitational interactions with nucleons, can interact with stellar constituents and eventually become captured within stars. Over the lifetime of the celestial body, these non-annihilating,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-04 Sulagna Bhattacharya

Large galaxies may contain an "atmosphere" of hot interstellar X-ray gas, and the temperature and radial density profile of this gas can be used to measure the total mass of the galaxy contained within a given radius r. We use this…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-12-16 William E. Harris , Rhea-Silvia Remus , Gretchen L. H. Harris , Iurii V. Babyk

Recent observations of high-energy neutrinos from active galactic nuclei (AGN), NGC 1068 and TXS 0506+056, suggest that cosmic rays (CRs) are accelerated in the vicinity of the central supermassive black hole and high-energy protons and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-25 Gonzalo Herrera , Kohta Murase

Annihilating dark matter (DM) models offer promising avenues for future DM detection, in particular via modification of astrophysical signals. However when modelling such potential signals at high redshift the emergence of both dark matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-27 Sarah Schon , Katherine J. Mack , Stuart B. Wyithe