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We aim to search for satellites and circumplanetary or circumsubstellar disks around directly imaged substellar companions, exploring their immediate environment to constrain the conditions for satellites and disk formation. We conducted a…

Debris disks or belts are important signposts for the presence of colliding planetesimals and, therefore, for ongoing planet formation and evolution processes in young planetary systems. Imaging of debris material at small separations from…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-24 N. Engler , H. M. Schmid , S. P. Quanz , H. Avenhaus , A. Bazzon

We investigate the observational signatures of a straightforward evolutionary scenario for protoplanetary disks in which the disk mass of small (50 micron) particles decreases homologously with time, but the disk structure and stellar…

Top sensitivity Ring Laser Gyroscopes based on a simple mechanical scheme, so called heterolithic, have shown to operate on a continuous basis; since the mirror positions are not fixed, unwanted signals can occur, and data selection is…

The atmospheres and accretion disks of planetary-mass and substellar companions provide an unprecedented look into planet and moon formation processes, most notably the frequency and lifetime of circumplanetary disks. In our ongoing effort…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-05 Raquel A. Martinez , Adam L. Kraus

Stellar population models of absorption line indices are an important tool for the analysis of stellar population spectra. They are most accurately modelled through empirical calibrations of absorption line indices with the stellar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Jonas Johansson , Daniel Thomas , Claudia Maraston

Compact protoplanetary discs are becoming increasingly prominent in observations. Their dispersal pathways may differ substantially from those of extended discs. We aim to quantify the role of the disc outer radius in internal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-12 Giovanni Picogna , Barbara Ercolano

We image the detailed inner rim morphology for a sample of post-AGB circumbinary discs observed using NIR interferometry. At resolutions down to ~1-2 mas (corresponding to ~1-10 AU), we aim to reveal potential substructures that may trace…

Dust emission in the far-infrared (FIR) characterizes the temperature and quantity of interstellar dust in a spiral disk. The three Spitzer/MIPS bands are well suited to measuring the gradient in temperature and the total optical depth in…

We present high-contrast angular differential imaging (ADI) observations of the debris disk around HD 32297 in H-band, as well as the first polarimetric images for this system in polarized differential imaging (PDI) mode with Subaru/HICIAO.…

(Abridged) Context. To directly image rocky exoplanets in reflected (polarized) light, future space- and ground-based high-contrast imagers and telescopes aim to reach extreme contrasts at close separations from the star. However, the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-02 R. G. van Holstein , C. U. Keller , F. Snik , S. P. Bos

Fast confocal imaging was achieved by combining remote focusing with differential spinning disk optical sectioning to rapidly acquire images of live samples at cellular resolution. Axial and lateral full width half maxima less than 5 um and…

We present a catalog of low-mass dense cores observed with the SHARC-II instrument at 350 microns. Our observations have an effective angular resolution of 10", approximately 2.5 times higher than observations at the same wavelength…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-07-27 Akshaya Suresh , Michael M. Dunham , Héctor G. Arce , Neal J. Evans , Tyler L. Bourke , Manuel Merello , Jingwen Wu

Binary post-asymptotic giant branch (post-AGB) stars are products of a poorly understood binary interaction process that occurs during the AGB phase. These systems comprise of a post-AGB primary star, a main-sequence secondary companion and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-01 Kateryna Andrych , Devika Kamath , Jacques Kluska , Hans Van Winckel , Steve Ertel , Akke Corporaal

Color fundus image (CFI) bounds detection and contrast enhancement are fundamental tasks in automatic CFI analysis. We present an open-source algorithm, published as a Python package, to automatically extract parametric bounds from color…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-19 Jose Vargas Quiros , Bart Liefers , Karin van Garderen , Eyened Reading Center , Caroline Klaver

The high contrast and spatial resolution requirements for directly imaging exoplanets requires effective coordination of wavefront control, coronagraphy, observation techniques, and post-processing algorithms. However, even with this suite…

Because of the 3D nature of galaxies, an algorithm for constructing spatial density distribution models of galaxies on the basis of galaxy images has many advantages over surface density distribution approximations. We present a method for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-28 E. Tempel , A. Tamm , R. Kipper , P. Tenjes

We study the structure of thick discs in extraordinary depth by reaching a surface brightness limit of $\mu_{r_{\rm deep}} \sim$28.5$-$29~mag arcsec$^{-2}$ with combined $g$,$r$,$i$ band images from the IAC Stripe 82 Legacy Project. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-08-28 C. Martínez-Lombilla , J. H. Knapen

We analyze the inner debris disk around $\epsilon$ Eridani using simulated observations with the Cool-Planet Imaging Coronagraph (CPI-C). Using the radiative transfer code MCFOST, we generate synthetic scattered-light images and spectral…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-31 Chunhui Bao , Jianghui Ji , Gang Zhao , Yiming Zhu , Jiangpei Dou , Su Wang , Yao Dong

We describe a new high-contrast imaging capability well suited for studying planet-forming disks: near-infrared (NIR) high-contrast spectropolarimetric imaging with the Subaru Coronagraphic Extreme Adaptive Optics (SCExAO) system coupled…

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