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Related papers: Two-loop vacuum polarization in a Coulomb field

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Using techniques of effective field theory, we consider the thermodynamical properties of a dilute two-dimensional plasma interacting via a $1/r$ potential. The first one-loop correction to the partition function is already logarithmically…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Manuel A. Valle Basagoiti

We examine physical aspects for the electric version of a recently proposed logarithmic electrodynamics, for which the electric field of a point-like charge is finite at the origin. It is shown that this electrodynamics displays the vacuum…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-05-22 Patricio Gaete , José A. Helayël-Neto , L. P. R. Ospedal

We analyze cotunneling transport through two quantum dots in series weakly coupled to external ferromagnetic leads. In the Coulomb blockade regime the electric current flows due to third-order tunneling, while the second-order…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 I. Weymann

Using perturbed relativistic coupled-cluster (PRCC) theory we compute the ground state electric dipole polarizability, $\alpha$, of doubly ionized alkaline earth metal ions $\rm{Mg}^{2+}$, $\rm{Ca}^{2+}$, $\rm{Sr}^{2+}$, $\rm{Ba}^{2+}$ and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-06-14 S. Chattopadhyay , B. K. Mani , D. Angom

We present the analytic evaluation of the second-order corrections to the massive form factors, due to two-loop vertex diagrams with a vacuum polarization insertion, with exact dependence on the external and internal fermion masses, and on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-24 Taushif Ahmed , Giulio Crisanti , Federico Gasparotto , Syed Mehedi Hasan , Pierpaolo Mastrolia

We present studies of the Coulomb blockade and Kondo regimes of transport through a quantum dot connected to current leads through spin-polarizing quantum point contacts (QPCs). This structure, arising from the effect of lateral spin-orbit…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-12-21 Anh T. Ngo , Edson Vernek , Sergio E. Ulloa

Instability of electron-positron vacuum in strong electric fields is studied. First, falling to the Coulomb center is discussed at $Z>137/2$ for a spinless boson and at $Z>137$ for electron. Then, focus is concentrated on description of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-06-04 D. N. Voskresensky

For an accurate theoretical description of muonic bound systems, it is crucial to consistently treat relativistic and recoil corrections to vacuum polarization. The one-loop vacuum-polarization effect is by far the dominant quantum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-26 Gregory S. Adkins , Ulrich D. Jentschura

We present Coulomb Blockade measurements of two few-electron quantum dots in series which are configured such that the electrochemical potential of one of the two dots is aligned with spin-selective leads. The charge transfer through the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 M. Ciorga , M. Pioro-Ladrière , P. Zawadzki , J. Lapointe , Z. Wasilewski , A. S. Sachrajda

Two-loop contributions to the electromagnetic form factors are calculated in the kinematic regime close to the fermion-antifermion threshold. The results are presented in an expansion in the velocity $\beta$ of the fermions in the c.m.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 A. H. Hoang

In honour of Detlef D\"urr, we report on a mathematical rigorous computation of the electric vacuum polarisation current and extract the well-known expression for the second order perturbation. Intermediate steps in the presented…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-07-06 Dirk - André Deckert , Franz Merkl , Markus Nöth

Theoretical predictions for Bhabha scattering at the two-loop level require the inclusion of hadronic vacuum polarization in the photon propagator. We present predictions for the contributions from reducible amplitudes which are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Johann H. Kühn , Sandro Uccirati

Vacuum polarization screening corrections to the ground state energy of two-electron ions are calculated in the range $Z=20-100$. The calculations are carried out for a finite nucleus charge distribution.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 A. N. Artemyev , V. M. Shabaev , V. A. Yerokhin

Straight line trajectories are commonly used in semi-classical calculations of the first-order Coulomb excitation cross section at intermediate energies, and simple corrections are often made for the distortion of the trajectories that is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Esbensen

The muonic vacuum polarization contribution to the $g$-factor of the electron bound in a nuclear potential is investigated theoretically. The electric as well as the magnetic loop contributions are evaluated. We found these muonic effects…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-10-06 N. A. Belov , B. Sikora , R. Weis , V. A. Yerokhin , S. Sturm , K. Blaum , C. H. Keitel , Z. Harman

We present theoretical investigation of spatial charge distribution in the two-level system with strong Coulomb correlations by means of Heisenberg equations analysis for localized states total electron filling numbers taking into account…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 P. I. Arseyev , N. S. Maslova , V. N. Mantsevich

The one-loop vacuum polarization tensor is computed in QED with an external constant, homogeneous magnetic field at finite temperature. The Schwinger proper-time formalism is used and the computations are done in Euclidian space. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Jean Alexandre

Stimulated by the proton radius conundrum, measurements of the Lamb shift in various light muonic atoms are planned at PSI. The aim is to extract the rms charge radius with high precision, limited by the uncertainty in the nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-11-06 Chen Ji , Nir Nevo Dinur , Sonia Bacca , Nir Barnea

Vacuum polarization mediated by quark loops is susceptible to external electromagnetic fields as well as to the QCD vacuum structure. Employing the stochastic vacuum model, we calculate the modification of the one-loop Euler-Heisenberg…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 H. -Th. Elze , B. Müller , J. Rafelski

The nuclear-polarization corrections to the energy levels of highly charged ions are systematically investigated to leading order in the fine-structure constant. To this end, the notion of effective photon propagators with…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-03-18 Igor A. Valuev , Natalia S. Oreshkina