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Polynomial optimization problems often arise in sequences indexed by dimension, and it is of interest to compute bounds on the optimal values of all problems in the sequence. Examples include certifying inequalities between symmetric…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-03 Eitan Levin , Venkat Chandrasekaran

We consider a diffusion equation with highly oscillatory coefficients that admits a homogenized limit. As an alternative to standard corrector problems, we introduce here an embedded corrector problem, written as a diffusion equation in the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-12-22 Eric Cances , Virginie Ehrlacher , Frederic Legoll , Benjamin Stamm

This paper develops an abstract theory for subdifferential operators to give existence and uniqueness of solutions to the initial-boundary problem (P) for the nonlinear diffusion equation in an unbounded domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^N$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-09 Takeshi Fukao , Shunsuke Kurima , Tomomi Yokota

This work is motivated by the need to study the impact of data uncertainties and material imperfections on the solution to optimal control problems constrained by partial differential equations. We consider a pathwise optimal control…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-03-01 Ahmad Ahmad Ali , Elisabeth Ullmann , Michael Hinze

The aim of this paper is to study the recovery of a spatially dependent potential in a (sub)diffusion equation from overposed final time data. We construct a monotone operator one of whose fixed points is the unknown potential. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-06 Zhengqi Zhang , Zhidong Zhang , Zhi Zhou

In this paper, we study infinite dimensional stochastic systems having both unbounded control and observation operators. First of all, using a semigroup approach, we give another take of the well-posedness of such systems treated in [SIAM…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-05-31 Fatima-Zahra Lahbiri , Said Hadd

In this paper we prove the existence and uniqueness of very weak solutions to linear diffusion equations involving a singular absorption potential and/or an unbounded convective flow on a bounded open set of $\mathbb R^N$. In most of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-11-08 Jesús Ildefonso Díaz , David Gómez-Castro , Jean-Michel Rakotoson , Roger Temam

We study random compositions of transformations having certain uniform fiberwise properties and prove bounds which in combination with other results yield a quenched central limit theorem equipped with a convergence rate, also in the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Olli Hella , Mikko Stenlund

We give a comprehensive study of the analytic properties and long-time behavior of solutions of a reaction-diffusion system in a bounded domain in the case where the nonlinearity satisfies the standard monotonicity assumption. We pay the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-11 Anna Kostianko , Chunyou Sun , Sergey Zelik

Diffusion models have had a profound impact on many application areas, including those where data are intrinsically infinite-dimensional, such as images or time series. The standard approach is first to discretize and then to apply…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-06-09 Jakiw Pidstrigach , Youssef Marzouk , Sebastian Reich , Sven Wang

We investigate the regularity issue for the diffuse reflection boundary problem to the stationary linearized Boltzmann equation for hard sphere potential, cutoff hard potential, or cutoff Maxwellian molecular gases in a strictly convex…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-13 I-Kun Chen , Chun-Hsiung Hsia , Daisuke Kawagoe

We study a quasilinear chemotaxis system of singular type, where the diffusion operator is given by $\Delta u^m$ with $0<m<1$, corresponding to the fast diffusion regime, and where the chemotactic drift is nonlinear. Since H\"older…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-17 M. Marras , F. Ragnedda , S. Vernier-Piro , V. Vespri

Using sum rules and a new dipole-free sum-over-states expression, we calculate the fundamental limits of the dispersion of the real and imaginary parts of all electronic nonlinear-optical susceptibilities. As such, these general results can…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark G. Kuzyk

We prove the existence of a global solution to the Cauchy problem for a nonlinear reaction-diffusion system coupled with a system of ordinary differential equations. The system models the propagation of a combustion front in a porous medium…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-19 J. C. da Mota , M. M. Santos , R. A. Santos

We study optimal multiple stopping of strong Markov processes with random refraction periods. The refraction periods are assumed to be exponentially distributed with a common rate and independent of the underlying dynamics. Our main tool is…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-11-25 Sören Christensen , Jukka Lempa

Consider classical solutions to the parabolic reaction diffusion equation $$ &u_t =Lu+f(x,u), (x,t)\in R^n\times(0,\infty); &u(x,0) =g(x)\ge0, x\in R^n; &u\ge0, $$ where $$ L=\sum_{i,j=1}^na_{i,j}(x)\frac{\partial^2}{\partial x_i \partial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ross Pinsky

In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem for semilinear $\sigma$-evolution models with an exponential decay memory term. Concerning the corresponding linear Cauchy problem, we derive some regularity-loss-type estimates of solutions and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-24 Wenhui Chen , Tuan Anh Dao

This paper provides a quantitative study of nonnegative solutions to nonlinear diffusion equations of porous medium-type of the form $\partial_t u + {\mathcal L}u^m=0$, $m>1$, where the operator ${\mathcal L}$ belongs to a general class of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Matteo Bonforte , Alessio Figalli , Juan Luis Vazquez

The present paper is concerned with the Cauchy-Dirichlet problem for fractional (and non-fractional) nonlinear diffusion equations posed in bounded domains. Main results consist of well-posedness in an energy class with no sign restriction…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-18 Goro Akagi , Florian Salin

In this paper, we consider the direct and inverse problem for time-fractional diffusion in a domain with an impenetrable subregion. Here we assume that on the boundary of the subregion the solution satisfies a generalized impedance boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-16 Isaac Harris