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In this article, we present a resource-efficient approach for electrocardiogram (ECG) based heartbeat classification using multi-feature fusion and bidirectional long short-term memory (Bi-LSTM). The dataset comprises five original classes…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-16 Reza Nikandish , Jiayu He , Benyamin Haghi

Spatio-temporal prediction plays a crucial role in intelligent transportation, weather forecasting, and urban planning. While integrating multi-modal data has shown potential for enhancing prediction accuracy, key challenges persist: (i)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Yuting Huang , Ziquan Fang , Zhihao Zeng , Lu Chen , Yunjun Gao

Mamba, a special case of the State Space Model, is gaining popularity as an alternative to template-based deep learning approaches in medical image analysis. While transformers are powerful architectures, they have drawbacks, including…

Recently, the state space model (SSM) represented by Mamba has shown remarkable performance in long-term sequence modeling tasks, including speech enhancement. However, due to substantial differences in sub-band features, applying the same…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Jizhen Li , Weiping Tu , Yuhong Yang , Xinmeng Xu , Yiqun Zhang , Yanzhen Ren

Selective state space models (SSMs), such as Mamba, highly excel at capturing long-range dependencies in 1D sequential data, while their applications to 2D vision tasks still face challenges. Current visual SSMs often convert images into 1D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-27 Chaodong Xiao , Minghan Li , Zhengqiang Zhang , Deyu Meng , Lei Zhang

Efficiently modeling large 2D contexts is essential for various fields including Giga-Pixel Whole Slide Imaging (WSI) and remote sensing. Transformer-based models offer high parallelism but face challenges due to their quadratic complexity…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-02 Jingwei Zhang , Anh Tien Nguyen , Xi Han , Vincent Quoc-Huy Trinh , Hong Qin , Dimitris Samaras , Mahdi S. Hosseini

The accurate automated diagnosis of cardiac abnormalities from 12-lead electrocardiograms (ECGs) is critical for managing cardiovascular disease. However, detecting concurrent conditions remains a challenge for traditional deep learning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Huawei Jiang , Husna Mutahira , Shibo Wei , Jiahang Li , Vladimir Shin , Juneho Yi , Dongryeol Ryu , Wonyoung Park , Mannan Saeed Muhammad

Twelve-lead electrocardiography (ECG) is essential for cardiovascular diagnosis, but its long-term acquisition in daily life is constrained by complex and costly hardware. Recent efforts have explored reconstructing ECG from low-cost…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Guorui Lu , Xiaohui Cai , Todor Stefanov , Qinyu Chen

Predicting user preferences and sequential dependencies based on historical behavior is the core goal of sequential recommendation. Although attention-based models have shown effectiveness in this field, they often struggle with inference…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Yuda Wang , Xuxin He , Shengxin Zhu

Mamba has garnered widespread attention due to its flexible design and efficient hardware performance to process 1D sequences based on the state space model (SSM). Recent studies have attempted to apply Mamba to the visual domain by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Chengkun Wang , Wenzhao Zheng , Yuanhui Huang , Jie Zhou , Jiwen Lu

Sequence modeling plays a vital role across various domains, with recurrent neural networks being historically the predominant method of performing these tasks. However, the emergence of transformers has altered this paradigm due to their…

Medical time series are central to healthcare, enabling continuous monitoring and supporting timely clinical decisions. Despite recent progress, existing methods struggle to jointly model local-global dynamics and handle nonstationarities…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Da Zhang , Bingyu Li , Zhiyuan Zhao , Hongyuan Zhang , Junyu Gao , Xuelong Li

Multimodal semantic segmentation has emerged as a powerful paradigm for enhancing scene understanding by leveraging complementary information from multiple sensing modalities (e.g., RGB, depth, and thermal). However, existing cross-modal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-16 Guoan Xu , Yang Xiao , Guangwei Gao , Dongchen Zhu , Guo-Jun Qi , Wenjing Jia

Learned Image Compression (LIC) has explored various architectures, such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and transformers, in modeling image content distributions in order to achieve compression effectiveness. However, achieving…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-10 Zhuojie Wu , Heming Du , Shuyun Wang , Ming Lu , Haiyang Sun , Yandong Guo , Xin Yu

Spatial-Temporal Graph (STG) data is characterized as dynamic, heterogenous, and non-stationary, leading to the continuous challenge of spatial-temporal graph learning. In the past few years, various GNN-based methods have been proposed to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-21 Lincan Li , Hanchen Wang , Wenjie Zhang , Adelle Coster

This work explores the potential of foundation models, specifically a Mamba-based selective state space model, for enhancing EEG analysis in neurological disorder diagnosis. EEG, crucial for diagnosing conditions like epilepsy, presents…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-04 Saarang Panchavati , Corey Arnold , William Speier

An electrocardiogram (ECG) is vital for identifying cardiac diseases, offering crucial insights for diagnosing heart conditions and informing potentially life-saving treatments. However, like other types of medical data, ECGs are subject to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-17 Sergey Skorik , Aram Avetisyan

In multichannel speech enhancement, effectively capturing spatial and spectral information across different microphones is crucial for noise reduction. Traditional methods, such as CNN or LSTM, attempt to model the temporal dynamics of…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-15 Wenze Ren , Haibin Wu , Yi-Cheng Lin , Xuanjun Chen , Rong Chao , Kuo-Hsuan Hung , You-Jin Li , Wen-Yuan Ting , Hsin-Min Wang , Yu Tsao

The field of deep-learning-based ECG analysis has been largely dominated by convolutional architectures. This work explores the prospects of applying the recently introduced structured state space models (SSMs) as a particularly promising…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-15 Temesgen Mehari , Nils Strodthoff

Computational pathology (CPath) has significantly advanced the clinical practice of pathology. Despite the progress made, Multiple Instance Learning (MIL), a promising paradigm within CPath, continues to face challenges, particularly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-28 Yuqi Zhang , Xiaoqian Zhang , Jiakai Wang , Yuancheng Yang , Taiying Peng , Chao Tong