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In the paper, we introduce the notion of a Rota-Baxter operator of a non-scalar weight. As a motivation, we show that there is a natural connection between Rota-Baxter operators of this type and structures of quasitriangular Lie bialgebras…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-04-10 Maxim Goncharov

It is known that the quaternion algebras are central simple algebras and also clifford algebras. In this paper, we introduce a new class of quaternions called Lucas-Leonardo p-quaternions and derive several fundamental properties of these…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Diana Savin , Elif Tan

We obtain the complete Lie point symmetry algebras of two sequences of odd-order evolution equations. This includes equations that are fully-nonlinear, i.e. nonlinear in the highest derivative. Two of the equations in the sequences have…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-10-23 Marianna Euler , Norbert Euler

The transformation of the Nth- order linear difference equation into a system of the first order difference equations is presented. The proposed transformation gives possibility to get new forms of the N-dimensional system of the first…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-06-13 M. I. Ayzatsky

This paper deals with well-known higher-order generalizations of Hankel operators. We show that higher-order Hankel operators can be written explicitly as linear differential operators, and give the exact form of these differential…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-04-19 B. Pittman-Polletta

In this paper, we consider the fourth-order Schr\"odinger equations with focusing, $L^2$-supercritical nonlinearity in one dimension. We prove the global existence and scattering of solutions below the ground state threshold under the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Koichi Komada , Satoshi Masaki

We describe the Springer correspondence explicitly for exceptional Lie algebras of type $G_2$ and $F_4$ and their duals in bad characteristics, i.e. in characteristics 2 and 3.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-23 Ting Xue

The canonical k-tangent structure on $T^1_kQ=TQ\oplus\stackrel{k}...\oplus TQ$ allows us to characterize nonlinear connections on $T^1_kQ$ and to develop G\"unther's (k-symplectic) Lagrangian formalism. We study the relationship between…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-15 N. Román-Roy , M. Salgado , S. Vilariño

This paper surveys what is known about (conjectural) $p$-adic and $p$-modular semisimple Langlands correspondences in the non-supercuspidal setting for the unramified quasi-split unitary group…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-16 Ramla Abdellatif , Agnès David , Beth Romano , Hanneke Wiersema

Almost hypercomplex manifolds with Hermitian and Norden metrics and more specially the corresponding quaternionic Kaehler manifolds are considered. Some necessary and sufficient conditions the investigated manifolds be isotropic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-04-15 Mancho Manev

Iterative solution of QED evolution equations for non-singlet electron structure functions is considered. Analytical expressions in the fourth and fifth orders are presented in terms of splitting functions. Relation to the existing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 A. B. Arbuzov

We study the decomposition of central simple algebras of exponent 2 into tensor products of quaternion algebras. We consider in particular decompositions in which one of the quaternion algebras contains a given quadratic extension. Let $B$…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-04-10 Demba Barry

The aim of this article is to investigate the multiple-high-order pole solutions to the focusing NLS equation with quartic terms(QNLS) under the non-vanishing boundary conditions(NVBC) via the Riemann-Hilbert(RH) method. The determinant…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-01-17 Li-Li Wen , En-Gui Fan , Yong Chen

A sharp pointwise differential inequality for vectorial second-order partial differential operators, with Uhlenbeck structure, is offered. As a consequence, optimal second-order regularity properties of solutions to nonlinear elliptic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-19 Anna Kh. Balci , Andrea Cianchi , Lars Diening , Vladimir Maz'ya

A generalization of the already studied transformations of the linear differential equation into a system of the first order equations is given. The proposed transformation gives possibility to get new forms of the N-dimensional system of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-04-20 M. I. Ayzatsky

In these lectures we study some possible higher order (of degree greater than two) extensions of the Poincar\'e algebra. We first give some general properties of Lie superalgebras with some emphasis on the supersymmetric extension of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-22 M. Rausch de Traubenberg

We contribute to the classification of Hopf algebras with finite Gelfand-Kirillov dimension, GK-dimension for short, through the study of Nichols algebras over Q 8 ,the quaternion group . We find all the irreducible Yetter-Drinfeld modules…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-12-19 Yongliang Zhang

In this paper, an extended nonlinear Schrodinger equation with higher-order that includes fifth-order dispersion with matching higher-order nonlinear terms is investigated under zero boundary condition at infinity. Carrying out the spectral…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-04-03 Zhou-Zheng Kang , Tie-Cheng Xia

An explicit analytic solution to the nonlinear differential equation d^k y (--) ^n = y^l dx^kk is obtained for arbitrary integer values of k, l and n.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Radhakrishnan Nair

Quaternions often appear in wide areas of applied science and engineering such as wireless communications systems, mechanics, etc. It is known that are two types of non-isomorphic generalized quaternion algebras, namely: the algebra of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-06-05 Cristina Flaut , Vitalii Shpakivskyi