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Social Virtual Reality (VR) platforms have surged in popularity, yet their security risks remain underexplored. This paper presents four novel UI attacks that covertly manipulate users into performing harmful actions through deceptive…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Junhee Lee , Hwanjo Heo , Seungwon Woo , Minseok Kim , Jongseop Kim , Jinwoo Kim

Augmented Reality (AR) is expected to become a pervasive component in enabling shared virtual experiences. In order to facilitate collaboration among multiple users, it is crucial for multi-user AR applications to establish a consensus on…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Carter Slocum , Yicheng Zhang , Erfan Shayegani , Pedram Zaree , Nael Abu-Ghazaleh , Jiasi Chen

Evacuation is one of the main disaster management solutions to reduce the impact of man-made and natural threats on building occupants. To date, several modern technologies and gamification concepts, e.g. immersive virtual reality and…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-04-13 Lovreglio Ruggiero

Digitalization and virtualization are parts of our everyday lives in almost all aspects ranging from work, education, and communication to entertainment. A novel step in this direction is the widespread interest in extended reality (XR)…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-05-10 Sebastian Cmentowski , Sukran Karaosmanoglu , Frank Steinicke

In order to address the limitations of gestural capabilities in physical robots, researchers in Virtual, Augmented, Mixed Reality Human-Robot Interaction (VAM-HRI) have been using augmented-reality visualizations that increase robot…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-05-16 Ipek Goktan , Karen Ly , Thomas R. Groechel , Maja J. Mataric

The rise of consumer augmented reality (AR) technology has opened up new possibilities for interventions intended to disrupt and subvert cultural conventions. From defacing corporate logos to erecting geofenced digital monuments, more and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-04-22 Rafael M. L. Silva , Erica Principe Cruz , Daniela K. Rosner , Dayton Kelly , Andrés Monroy-Hernández , Fannie Liu

Technological advancements have undoubtedly revolutionized various aspects of human life, altering the ways we perceive the world, engage with others, build relationships, and conduct our daily work routines. Among the recent advancements,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-05-10 Ruchi Panchanadikar

Augmented Reality (AR) is an emerging field ripe for experimentation, especially when it comes to developing the kinds of applications and experiences that will drive mass adoption of the technology. While we aren't aware of any current…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-02-15 Josef Spjut , Fengyuan Zhu , Xiaolei Huang , Yichen Shou , Ben Boudaoud , Omer Shapira , Morgan McGuire

Rapidly advancing AR technologies are in a unique position to directly mediate between the human brain and the physical world. Though this tight coupling presents tremendous opportunities for human augmentation, it also presents new risks…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-06-28 Stefano Baldassi , Tadayoshi Kohno , Franziska Roesner , Moqian Tian

Mobile graphical user interface (GUI) agents driven by vision-language models (VLMs) perceive the screen as rendered pixels and choose actions from what they see, so they cannot reliably separate trusted interface elements from…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Ruoqi Guo , Yi Liu , Gelei Deng , Yiheng Xiong , Yuekang Li , Ying Zhang , Leo Yu Zhang , Lida Zhao , Ji Jie , Yuxiao Lu

Recent developments in artificial intelligence (AI) have permeated through an array of different immersive environments, including virtual, augmented, and mixed realities. AI brings a wealth of potential that centers on its ability to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-05-10 Wangfan Li , Rohit Mallick , Carlos Toxtli-Hernandez , Christopher Flathmann , Nathan J. McNeese

Obesity is a serious disease that can affect both physical and psychological well-being. Due to weight stigmatization, many affected individuals suffer from body image disturbances whereby they perceive their body in a distorted way,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-03-11 Nina Döllinger , Erik Wolf , David Mal , Stephan Wenninger , Mario Botsch , Marc Erich Latoschik , Carolin Wienrich

Integrating mixed reality (MR) with artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, including vision, language, audio, reasoning, and planning, enables the AI-powered MR assistant [1] to substantially elevate human efficiency. This enhancement…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-05-10 Yan-Ming Chiou , Bob Price , Chien-Chung Shen , Syed Ali Asif

Virtual Reality (VR) has gained popularity by providing immersive and interactive experiences without geographical limitations. It also provides a sense of personal privacy through physical separation. In this paper, we show that despite…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-10-26 Zhuolin Yang , Zain Sarwar , Iris Hwang , Ronik Bhaskar , Ben Y. Zhao , Haitao Zheng

In Augmented Reality (AR), virtual content enhances user experience by providing additional information. However, improperly positioned or designed virtual content can be detrimental to task performance, as it can impair users' ability to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-04 Yanming Xiu , Tim Scargill , Maria Gorlatova

To fill the lack of research efforts in virtual assembly of modules and training, this paper presents a virtual manipulation of building objects in an Immersive Virtual Environment (IVE). A worker wearing a Virtual Reality (VR) head-mounted…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-02-15 Mojtaba Noghabaei , Khashayar Asadi , Kevin Han

Human sensory processing is sensitive to the proximity of stimuli to the body. It is therefore plausible that these perceptual mechanisms also modulate the detectability of content in VR, depending on its location. We evaluate this in a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-09-07 Sofia Seinfeld , Tiare Feuchtner , Johannes Pinzek , Jörg Müller

The synergy between virtual reality (VR) and artificial intelligence (AI), specifically deep learning (DL)-based cybersickness detection models, has ushered in unprecedented advancements in immersive experiences by automatically detecting…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Ripan Kumar Kundu , Matthew Denton , Genova Mongalo , Prasad Calyam , Khaza Anuarul Hoque

Virtual content in Augmented Reality (AR) applications can be constructed according to the designer's requirements, but real environments, are difficult to be accurate control or completely reproduce. This makes it difficult to prototype AR…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-09-25 Tianyu Liu , Weiping He , Mark Billinghurst

A Large Language Model (LLM) powered GUI agent is a specialized autonomous system that performs tasks on the user's behalf according to high-level instructions. It does so by perceiving and interpreting the graphical user interfaces (GUIs)…