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The diffusion model has long been plagued by scalability and quadratic complexity issues, especially within transformer-based structures. In this study, we aim to leverage the long sequence modeling capability of a State-Space Model called…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Vincent Tao Hu , Stefan Andreas Baumann , Ming Gui , Olga Grebenkova , Pingchuan Ma , Johannes Schusterbauer , Björn Ommer

Ultrasound imaging frequently encounters challenges, such as those related to elevated noise levels, diminished spatiotemporal resolution, and the complexity of anatomical structures. These factors significantly hinder the model's ability…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-14 Xiaoxian Yang , Qi Wang , Kaiqi Zhang , Ke Wei , Jun Lyu , Lingchao Chen

Mamba, a selective state-space model (SSM), has emerged as an efficient alternative to Transformers for speech modeling, enabling long-sequence processing with linear complexity. While effective in speech separation, existing approaches,…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-01-26 Ke Xue , Chang Sun , Rongfei Fan , Jing Wang , Han Hu

In this paper, we explore prior research and introduce a new methodology for classifying mental state levels based on EEG signals utilizing machine learning (ML). Our method proposes an optimized training method by introducing a validation…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-18 Maxime Girard , Rémi Nahon , Enzo Tartaglione , Van-Tam Nguyen

Transformers have revolutionized deep learning across various tasks, including audio representation learning, due to their powerful modeling capabilities. However, they often suffer from quadratic complexity in both GPU memory usage and…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-06 Siavash Shams , Sukru Samet Dindar , Xilin Jiang , Nima Mesgarani

The success of foundation models in natural language processing and computer vision has motivated similar approaches in time series analysis. While foundational time series models have proven beneficial on a variety of tasks, their…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-06 Özgün Turgut , Felix S. Bott , Markus Ploner , Daniel Rueckert

Recent advances in deep learning structured state space models, especially the Mamba architecture, have demonstrated remarkable performance improvements while maintaining linear complexity. In this study, we introduce functional…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-24 Yuxiang Wei , Anees Abrol , Vince Calhoun

Attention mechanisms have been widely used to capture long-range dependencies among nodes in Graph Transformers. Bottlenecked by the quadratic computational cost, attention mechanisms fail to scale in large graphs. Recent improvements in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-02 Chloe Wang , Oleksii Tsepa , Jun Ma , Bo Wang

Objective: Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by the occurrence of spontaneous seizures, which affects about one percent of the world's population. Most of the current seizure detection approaches strongly rely on…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-04 Xiang Zhang , Lina Yao , Manqing Dong , Zhe Liu , Yu Zhang , Yong Li

Learning human motion based on a time-dependent input signal presents a challenging yet impactful task with various applications. The goal of this task is to generate or estimate human movement that consistently reflects the temporal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-15 Quang Nguyen , Tri Le , Baoru Huang , Minh Nhat Vu , Ngan Le , Thieu Vo , Anh Nguyen

Dynamic GNNs, which integrate temporal and spatial features in Electroencephalography (EEG) data, have shown great potential in automating seizure detection. However, fully capturing the underlying dynamics necessary to represent brain…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Rikuto Kotoge , Zheng Chen , Tasuku Kimura , Yasuko Matsubara , Takufumi Yanagisawa , Haruhiko Kishima , Yasushi Sakurai

Large language models (LLMs) have advanced significantly due to the attention mechanism, but their quadratic complexity and linear memory demands limit their performance on long-context tasks. Recently, researchers introduced Mamba, an…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Wangjie You , Zecheng Tang , Juntao Li , Lili Yao , Min Zhang

Premise. Patterns of electrical brain activity recorded via electroencephalography (EEG) offer immense value for scientific and clinical investigations. The inability of supervised EEG encoders to learn robust EEG patterns and their…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-25 Gayal Kuruppu , Neeraj Wagh , Vaclav Kremen , Sandipan Pati , Gregory Worrell , Yogatheesan Varatharajah

Segmenting anatomical structures and lesions from ultrasound images contributes to disease assessment. Weakly supervised learning (WSL) based on sparse annotation has achieved encouraging performance and demonstrated the potential to reduce…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-11 Xiaoxiang Han , Xinyu Li , Jiang Shang , Yiman Liu , Keyan Chen , Shugong Xu , Qiaohong Liu , Qi Zhang

Neurological disorders pose major global health challenges, driving advances in brain signal analysis. Scalp electroencephalography (EEG) and intracranial EEG (iEEG) are widely used for diagnosis and monitoring. However, dataset…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-24 Jiahe Li , Xin Chen , Fanqi Shen , Junru Chen , Yuxin Liu , Daoze Zhang , Zhizhang Yuan , Fang Zhao , Meng Li , Yang Yang

Whispered speech recognition presents significant challenges for conventional automatic speech recognition systems, particularly when combined with dialect variation. However, utilizing an efficient method to solve this problem using a…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-30 Aref Farhadipour , Homayoon Beigi , Volker Dellwo , Hadi Veisi

Inspired by the recent success of the Mamba architecture in vision and language domains, we introduce a Unified Attention-Mamba (UAM) backbone. Unlike previous hybrid approaches that integrate Attention and Mamba modules in fixed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Taixi Chen , Jingyun Chen , Nancy Guo

With the explosive growth of data, long-sequence modeling has become increasingly important in tasks such as natural language processing and bioinformatics. However, existing methods face inherent trade-offs between efficiency and memory.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Youjin Wang , Yangjingyi Chen , Jiahao Yan , Jiaxuan Lu , Xiao Sun

Epilepsy is the fourth most common neurological disorder, affecting about 1% of the population at all ages. As many as 60% of people with epilepsy experience focal seizures which originate in a certain brain area and are limited to part of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-03-20 Diyuan Lu , Jochen Triesch

Endoscopic video-based tasks, such as visual navigation and surgical phase recognition, play a crucial role in minimally invasive surgeries by providing real-time assistance. While recent video foundation models have shown promise, their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-16 Qingyao Tian , Huai Liao , Xinyan Huang , Bingyu Yang , Dongdong Lei , Sebastien Ourselin , Hongbin Liu