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Related papers: Synchronous Rotation in the (120347) Salacia-Actae…

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We present rotation periods for the solar-type primary stars in 13 close (a~< 5 AU) single-lined spectroscopic binaries with known orbital periods (P) and eccentricities (e). All binaries are members of the open clusters M35 (150Myr) and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Soren Meibom , Robert D. Mathieu , Keivan G. Stassun

In this work, we study the dynamics of rotation of the small satellites Methone and Aegaeon and revisit previous works on the rotation of Prometheus, Metis, and Amalthea. In all cases, the surfaces of section computed with the standard…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-11 Nelson Callegari

From CCD observations of a fixed and large star field that contained the binary TNO Orcus, we have been able to derive high-precision relative astrometry and photometry of the Orcus system with respect to background stars. The RA residuals…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-01 J. L. Ortiz , A. Cikota , S. Cikota , D. Hestroffer , A. Thirouin , N. Morales , R. Duffard , R. Gil-Hutton , P. Santos-Sanz , I. de la Cueva

This paper studies the secondary's rotation in a synchronous binary asteroid system in which the secondary enters the 1:1 spin-orbit resonance. The model used is the planar full two-body problem composed of a spherical primary plus a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-19 Haishuo Wang , Xiyun Hou

Tidal interactions in close binaries play a key role in the long-term rotational and orbital evolution. The distributions of circularization across open clusters (OCs) place strong observational constraints on tidal dissipation in binaries.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-19 Li Wang , Chenyu He , Chengyuan Li , Gang Li

Rotational modulations of brown dwarfs have recently provided powerful constraints on the properties of ultra-cool atmospheres, including longitudinal and vertical cloud structures and cloud evolution. Furthermore, periodic light curves…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-09 Yifan Zhou , Daniel Apai , Glenn Schneider , Mark S. Marley , Adam P. Showman

The orbit of the outer satellite Alexhelios of (216) Kleopatra is already constrained by adaptive-optics astrometry, obtained with the VLT/SPHERE instrument. However, there is also a preceding occultation event in 1980 attributed to this…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-19 M. Brož , J. Ďurech , B. Carry , F. Vachier , F. Marchis , J. Hanuš , L. Jorda , P. Vernazza , D. Vokrouhlický , M. Walterová , R. Behrend

Tidal torques can alter the spins of tidally interacting stars and planets, usually over shorter timescales than the tidal damping of orbital separations or eccentricities. Simple tidal models predict that, in eccentric binary or planetary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-16 Janosz W. Dewberry

We present results for the short-term variability of Binary Trans-Neptunian Objects (BTNOs). We performed CCD photometric observations using the 3.58 m Telescopio Nazionale Galileo, the 1.5 m Sierra Nevada Observatory telescope, and the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-10 A. Thirouin , K. S. Noll , J. L. Ortiz , N. Morales

Few observational constraints exist for the tidal synchronization rate of late-type stars, despite its fundamental role in binary evolution. We visually inspected the light curves of 2278 eclipsing binaries (EBs) from the Kepler Eclipsing…

Hubble Space Telescope observations between 2001 and 2010 resolved the binary components of the Cold Classical transneptunian object (79360) Sila-Nunam (provisionally designated 1997 CS29). From these observations we have determined the…

The spin evolution of stars in close binary systems can be strongly affected by tides. We investigate the rotational synchronisation of the stellar components for 69 SB1 systems and 14 SB2 B-type systems in the 30 Doradus region of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-14 D. J. Lennon , P. L. Dufton , J. I. Villaseñor , N. Langer , C. J. Evans , H. Sana , W. D. Taylor

The apsidal motion of a non-synchronous binary pulsar serves as a valuable probe of relativistic gravity, stellar stricture, and dynamical evolution of close binary systems, In this study, we investigate the combined influence of general…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-16 Ali Taani

Tidally locked rotation is a frequently applied assumption that helps to measure masses of invisible compact companions in close binaries. The calculations of synchronization times are affected by large uncertainties in particular for stars…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-11-01 S. Geier , S. Nesslinger , U. Heber , S. K. Randall , H. Edelmann , E. M. Green

Photometric observations of V4633 Sgr (Nova Sagittarii 1998) during 1998-2005 reveal the presence of a stable photometric periodicity at P1=180.8 min which is probably the orbital period of the underlying binary system. A second period was…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Y. M. Lipkin , E. M. Leibowitz

Eccentric binaries known as heartbeat stars experience strong dynamical tides as the stars pass through periastron, providing a laboratory to study tidal interactions. We measure the rotation periods of 24 heartbeat systems, using the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-20 Mara Zimmerman , Susan Thompson , Fergal Mullally , Jim Fuller , Avi Shporer , Kelly Hambleton

Here we present an event where simultaneous global imaging of the aurora from both hemispheres reveals a large longitudinal shift of the nightside aurora of about 3 h, being the largest relative shift reported on from conjugate auroral…

Asynchronous rotation in binary stars produces non-radial oscillations that are known to cause observable variability on orbital timescales. The horizontal perturbations of the surface velocity fields are referred to as "tidal flows". In…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-09 Gloria Koenigsberger , Edmundo Moreno , David Harrington

Rotation contributes to internal mixing processes and observed variability in massive stars. A significant number of binary stars are not in strict synchronous rotation, including all eccentric systems. This leads to a tidally induced and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-29 Gloria Koenigsberger , Edmundo Moreno , Norbert Langer

Hi'iaka is the larger outer satellite of the dwarf planet Haumea. Using relative photometry from the Hubble Space Telescope and Magellan and a phase dispersion minimization analysis, we have identified the rotation period of Hi'iaka to be…

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