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We derive explicit representation formulae of Green functions for GJMS operators on $n$-spheres, including the fractional ones. These formulae have natural geometric interpretations concerning the extrinsic geometry of the round sphere.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-23 Xuezhang Chen , Yalong Shi

We provide an explicit formula for all primary genus-zero $r$-spin invariants. Our formula is piecewise polynomial in the monodromies at each marked point and in $r$. To deduce the structure of these invariants, we use a tropical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-22 Renzo Cavalieri , Tyler L. Kelly , Rob Silversmith

Gross and Zagier proved a formula for the absolute norm N(j(\alpha_1) - j(\alpha_2)) of a difference of singular values of the modular function j. We formulate and prove the analogues of their result for a number of functions of level 2 and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hans Roskam

A theorem of Manin and Drinfeld states that any divisor of degree $0$ on the cusps of a modular curve is torsion in the Jacobian. An elegant proof of this result was provided by Elkik using mixed Hodge theory. Rohrlich proved a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Ramesh Sreekantan

Using a geometric approach involving Riemann surface orbifolds, we provide lower bounds for the genus of an irreducible algebraic curve of the form $E_{A,B}:\, A(x)-B(y)=0$, where $A, B\in\mathbb C(z)$. We also investigate "series" of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-05 Fedor Pakovich

We derive explicit universal equations for primary Gromov-Witten invariants by applying Getzler's genus one relation to quantum powers of Euler vector field. As an application, we provide some evidences for the genus-1 Virasoro conjecture.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-27 Yijie Lin

We give a very simple proof of the positivity and unimodality of the Green function for the killed fractional Laplacian on the periodic domain. The argument relies on the Jacobi triple product and a probabilistic representation of the Green…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-11-02 Thomas Simon

We study algebraic cycles on complex Gushel-Mukai (GM) varieties. We prove the generalised Hodge conjecture, the (motivated) Mumford-Tate conjecture, and the generalised Tate conjecture for all GM varieties. We compute all integral Chow…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Lie Fu , Ben Moonen

We prove two conjectures of Shareshian and Wachs about Eulerian quasisymmetric functions and polynomials. The first states that the cycle type Eulerian quasisymmetric function $Q_{\lambda,j}$ is Schur-positive, and moreover that the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-11-10 Anthony Henderson , Michelle L. Wachs

In this short note we apply a recent theorem of Koll\'ar about the arithmetic genus of curves to give a bound on the number of joints weighted by the multiplicities. This gives an affirmative answer to a conjecture of Carbery in the generic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-08-26 Márton Hablicsek

We prove that Heegner cycles of codimension m+1 inside Kuga-Sato type varieties of dimension 2m+1 are coefficients of modular forms of weight 3/2+m in the appropriate quotient group. The main technical tool for generating the necessary…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-12 Shaul Zemel

We study the injectivity property of certain actions of higher Chow groups on refined unramified cohomology. As an application for every $p\geq1$ and for each $d\geq p+4$ and $n\geq2,$ we establish the first examples of smooth complex…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-27 Theodosis Alexandrou , Lin Zhou

This is a short addendum to a note of Beauville on the subject of the title. We prove an inequality that takes into account the constant part of the Jacobian.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Minhyong Kim

We provide a new, elementary proof of the multiplicative independence of pairwise distinct $\mathrm{GL}_2^+(\mathbb{Q})$-translates of the modular $j$-function, a result due originally to Pila and Tsimerman. We are thereby able to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-24 Guy Fowler

Under certain assumptions, we prove an anticyclotomic analogue of the "weak main conjecture" \`a la Mazur and Tate for modular forms over a large class of cyclic ring class extensions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-24 Chan-Ho Kim

The Green-Lazarsfeld Secant Conjecture is a generalization of Green's Conjecture on syzygies of canonical curves to the cases of arbitrary line bundles. We establish the Green-Lazarsfeld Secant Conjecture for curves of genus g in all the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Gavril Farkas

We develop a theory of \emph{reduced} Gromov-Witten and stable pair invariants of surfaces and their canonical bundles. We show that classical Severi degrees are special cases of these invariants. This proves a special case of the MNOP…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-10 M. Kool , R. P. Thomas

Assuming a modular version of Schanuel's conjecture and the modular Zilber-Pink conjecture, we show that the existence of generic solutions of certain families of equations involving the modular $j$ function can be reduced to the problem of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-03 Sebastian Eterović

We use Euler systems to prove the Gras conjecture for groups generated by Stark units in global function fields. The techniques applied here are classical and go back to Thaine, Kolyvagin and Rubin. We obtain our Euler systems from the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Hassan Oukhaba , Stéphane Viguié

This is the write-up of a talk given in honour of Prof. Ihara's 80th Birthday conference in Kyoto in 2018. After briefly reviewing the work of Ihara on the projective line minus 3 points, I outline the main ideas in the proof of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-02 Francis Brown
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