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An approach to the description of subdynamics inside non-relativistic quantum field theory is presented, in which the notions of relevant observable, time scale and complete positivity of the time evolution are stressed. A scattering theory…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ludovico Lanz , Bassano Vacchini

Velocity and density structure factors are measured over a hydrodynamic range of scales in a horizontal quasi-2d fluidized granular experiment, with packing fractions $\phi\in[10%,40%]$. The fluidization is realized by vertically vibrating…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-03 A. Puglisi , A. Gnoli , G. Gradenigo , A. Sarracino , D. Villamaina

We describe the dimensional crossover in a noninteracting Fermi gas in an anisotropic trap, obtained by populating various transverse modes of the trap. We study the dynamical structure factor and drag force. Starting from a dimension $d$,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-01-20 Guillaume Lang , Frank Hekking , Anna Minguzzi

Closed analytical expressions for scattering intensity and other global structure factors are derived for a new solvable model of polydisperse sticky hard spheres. The starting point is the exact solution of the ``mean spherical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Domenico Gazzillo , Achille Giacometti

The form factor of hadronic systems in various forms of relativistic quantum mechanics is considered. Motivated by the agreement of the nucleon ``point-form'' results with experiment, results for a toy model corresponding to the simplest…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 B. Desplanques

Using quantum Monte Carlo simulations along with higher-order spin-wave theory, bond-operator and strong-coupling expansions, we analyse the dynamical spin structure factor of the spin-half Heisenberg model on the square-lattice bilayer. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-01-06 M. Lohöfer , T. Coletta , D. G. Joshi , F. F. Assaad , M. Vojta , S. Wessel , F. Mila

The low-energy properties of a homogeneous one-dimensional electron system are completely specified by two Tomonaga-Luttinger parameters $K_{\rho}$ and $v_{\sigma}$. In this paper we discuss microscopic estimates of the values of these…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-11-09 Wolfgang Häusler , Lars Kecke , A. H. MacDonald

Using tools from computable analysis we develop a notion of effectiveness for general dynamical systems as those group actions on arbitrary spaces that contain a computable representative in their topological conjugacy class. Most natural…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-09-16 Sebastián Barbieri , Nicanor Carrasco-Vargas , Cristóbal Rojas

We calculate the dynamical structure factor S(q, {\omega}) of a weakly interacting helical edge state in the presence of a magnetic field B. The latter opens a gap of width 2B in the single-particle spectrum, which becomes strongly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-17 Suhas Gangadharaiah , Thomas L. Schmidt , Daniel Loss

Structure factors obtained from diffraction experiments are one of the most important quantities for characterizing the electronic and structural properties of materials. Methods for calculating this quantity from plane-wave density…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-27 Benjamin X. Shi , Rebecca J. Nicholls , Jonathan R. Yates

The Lande g-factors for CdSe quantum dots and rods are investigated within the framework of the semiempirical tight-binding method. We describe methods for treating both the n-doped and neutral nanostructures, and then apply these to a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Joshua Schrier , K. Birgitta Whaley

We study one-dimensional spinless fermions at zero and finite temperature T using the density matrix renormalization group. We consider nearest as well as next-nearest neighbor interactions; the latter render the system inaccessible by a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-05-09 C. Karrasch , J. E. Moore

We perform extensive molecular dynamics simulations of dense liquids composed of bidisperse dimer- and ellipse-shaped particles in 2D that interact via repulsive contact forces. We measure the structural relaxation times obtained from the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-05 Tianqi Shen , Carl Schreck , Bulbul Chakraborty , Denise E. Freed , Corey S. O'Hern

The low-energy properties of one-dimensional quantum liquids are commonly described in terms of the Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid theory, in which the elementary excitations are free bosons. To this approximation the theory can be alternatively…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-12-20 K. A. Matveev , A. Furusaki

The dynamical structure factor of a Coulomb crystal of ions is calculated at arbitrary temperature below the melting point taking into account multi-phonon processes in the harmonic approximation. In a strongly coupled Coulomb ion liquid,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. A. Baiko , A. D. Kaminker , A. Y. Potekhin , D. G. Yakovlev

This paper presents the viscoelastic model for the Ashcroft-Langreth dynamic structure factors of liquid binary mixtures. We also provide expressions for the Bhatia-Thornton dynamic structure factors and, within these expressions, show how…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Napoleon Anento , Luis E. Gonzalez , David J. Gonzalez , Yaroslav Chushak , Andriij Baumketner

We present a quantized hydrodynamic theory and its applications of one-dimensional hard-core bosons in a harmonic trap. Quantizing the Hamiltonian of a trapped hard-core bosons and diagonalize it in terms of the phase and density…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Tarun Kanti Ghosh

Luttinger liquid theory of one-dimensional quantum systems ignores exponentially weak backscattering of particles. This endows Luttinger liquids with superfluid properties. The corresponding two-fluid hydrodynamic description available at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-25 K. A. Matveev , A. V. Andreev

Quantum fluid (or hydrodynamic) models provide an attractive alternative for the modeling and simulation of the electron dynamics in nano-scale objects. Compared to more standard approaches, such as density functional theory or phase-space…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-12 Giovanni Manfredi , Paul-Antoine Hervieux , Jérôme Hurst

A comprehensive microscopic dynamical theory is presented for the description of quantum fluids as they transform into glasses. The theory is based on a quantum extension of mode-coupling theory. Novel effects are predicted, such as…