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Given a finite non-cyclic group $G$, call $\sigma(G)$ the least number of proper subgroups of $G$ needed to cover $G$. In this paper we give lower and upper bounds for $\sigma(G)$ for $G$ a group with a unique minimal normal subgroup $N$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-26 Martino Garonzi

The mapping class group of a compact oriented surface of genus greater than one with boundary acts ergodically on connected components of the representation variety corresponding to a connected compact Lie group, for every choice of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Doug Pickrell , Eugene Z. Xia

The purpose of this paper is the study of the roots in the mapping class groups. Let $\Sigma$ be a compact oriented surface, possibly with boundary, let $\PP$ be a finite set of punctures in the interior of $\Sigma$, and let $\MM (\Sigma,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Christian Bonatti , Luis Paris

We show that the normal closure of any periodic element of the mapping class group of a non-orientable surface whose order is greater than 2 contains the commutator subgroup, which for $g\geq 7$ is equal to the twist subgroup, and provide…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-03-26 Marta Leśniak

In this paper, we compute the number of z-classes (conjugacy classes of centralizers of elements) in the symmetric group S_n, when n is greater or equal to 3 and alternating group A_n, when n is greater or equal to 4. It turns out that the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-12 Sushil Bhunia , Dilpreet Kaur , Anupam Singh

We show that in a weak globular $\omega$-category, all composition operations are equivalent and commutative for cells with sufficiently degenerate boundary, which can be considered a higher-dimensional generalisation of the Eckmann-Hilton…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-22 Thibaut Benjamin , Ioannis Markakis , Wilfred Offord , Chiara Sarti , Jamie Vicary

Let A be a complex abelian variety and G its Mumford--Tate group. Supposing that the simple abelian subvarieties of A are pairwise non-isogenous, we find a lower bound for the rank of G, which is a little less than log_2 dim A. If we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-26 Martin Orr

Call a periodic map $h$ on the closed orientable surface $\Sigma_g$ extendable if $h$ extends to a periodic map over the pair $(S^3, \Sigma_g)$ for possible embeddings $e: \Sigma_g\to S^3$. We determine the extendabilities for all…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-02-06 Yu Guo , Chao Wang , Shicheng Wang , Yimu Zhang

We produce for each natural number $n \geq 3$ two 1--parameter families of Riemann surfaces admitting automorphism groups with two cyclic subgroups $H_{1}$ and $H_{2}$ of orden $2^{n}$, that are conjugate in the group of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-12-21 Mariela Carvacho Bustamante

The moduli space of principally polarized abelian varieties $A_g$ of genus g is defined over the integers and admits a minimal compactification $A_g^*$, also defined over the integers. The Hodge bundle over $A_g$ has its Chern classes in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-19 Gerard van der Geer , Eduard Looijenga

Let $S_g$ be the closed oriented surface of genus g and let $\text{Mod}^{\pm}(S_g)$ be the extended mapping class group of $S_g$. When the genus is at least 5, we prove that $\text{Mod}^{\pm}(S_g)$ can be generated by two torsion elements.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-02-27 Xiaoming Du

In this paper, we give a classification of orientation reversing periodic maps on closed surfaces which generalizes the theory of Nielsen for the orientation preserving periodic maps. On one hand, we give a group of data for each…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-11-21 Haibin Hang

We prove that the extended mapping class group, $\rm Mod^{*}(\Sigma_{g})$, of a connected orientable surface of genus $g$, can be generated by three involutions for $g\geq 5$. In the presence of punctures, we prove that $\rm…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-11-01 Tulin Altunoz , Mehmetcik Pamuk , Oguz Yildiz

Let $\overline{\mathcal{M}}_{g,n}$ be the moduli stack parametrizing Deligne-Mumford stable $n$-pointed genus $g$ curves and let $\overline{M}_{g,n}$ be its coarse moduli space: the Deligne-Mumford compactification of the moduli space of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-02 Alex Massarenti

Let $P$ be an $n$-gon with $n\geq3.$ There is a formal combinatorial $A_\infty$-coalgebra structure on cellular chains $C_*(P)$ with non-vanishing higher order structure when $n\geq5$. If $X_g$ is a closed compact surface of genus $g\geq2$…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-07-31 Quinn Minnich , Ronald Umble

Let $X$ be a compact Riemann surface of genus $g\geq 2$. Let $Aut(X)$ be its group of automorphisms and $G\subseteq Aut(X)$ a subgroup. Sharp upper bounds for $|G|$ in terms of $g$ are known if $G$ belongs to certain classes of groups, e.g.…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-07-05 Andreas Schweizer

We prove a representation stability result for the sequence of spaces $\overline M_{g, n}^A$ of pointed admissible $A$-covers of stable $n$-pointed genus-$g$ curves, for an abelian group $A$. For fixed genus $g$ and homology degree $i$, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Megan Chang-Lee , Siddarth Kannan , Philip Tosteson

Let $\rho : G \to \operatorname{GL}(V)$ be a rational finite dimensional complex representation of a reductive linear algebraic group $G$, and let $\sigma_1,\sigma_n$ be a system of generators of the algebra of invariant polynomials…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Armin Rainer

Some years ago, V. Markovic proved that there is no section of the Mapping Class Group for a closed surface of genus g larger than 5 (in the case of homeomorphims) and more recently generalized this result with D. Saric to the case where g…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-02-15 Patrice Le Calvez

The point-pushing subgroup P(S) of the mapping class group Mod(S) of a surface with marked point is an embedding of \pi_1(S) given by pushing the marked point around loops. We prove that for g>=3, the subgroup P(S) is the unique normal,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-12 Victoria Akin