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We study deformations of rational curves and their singularities in positive characteristic. We use this to prove that if a smooth and proper surface in positive characteristic $p$ is dominated by a family of rational curves such that one…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-08 Kazuhiro Ito , Tetsushi Ito , Christian Liedtke

We study several deformation functors associated to the normalization of a reduced curve singularity $(X,0) \subset (\c^n,0)$. The main new results are explicit formulas, in terms of classical invariants of (X,0), for the cotangent…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-05-29 G. -M. Greuel , Cong Trinh Le

We obtain a sharp bound on the number of self-intersections of a closed planar curve with trigonometric parameterization. Moreover, we show that a generic curve of this form is normal in the sense of Whitney.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-12-10 Sergei Kalmykov , Leonid V. Kovalev

We study geometric properties of linear strata of uni-singular curves. The singularities of closures of the strata are resolved and the resolutions are represent as projective bundles. This enables to study their geometry. In particular we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dmitry Kerner

Fixed a point O on a non-singular surface S and a complete mO-primary ideal I in its local ring, the curves on the surface X obtained by blowing-up I are studied in terms of the base points of I. Criteria for the principality of these…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jesus Fernandez-Sanchez

A directed curve is a possibly singular curve with well-defined tangent lines along the curve. Then the tangent surface to a directed curve is naturally defined as the ruled surface by tangent geodesics to the curve, whenever any affine…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-02 G. Ishikawa , T. Yamashita

We consider skew ruled surfaces in the three-dimensional Euclidean space and some geometrically distinguished families of curves on them whose normal curvature has a concrete form. The aim of this paper is to find and classify all ruled…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2015-12-02 Stylianos Stamatakis

We investigate geometric invariants of cuspidal edges on focal surfaces of regular surface. In particular, we shall clarify the sign of the singular curvature at a cuspidal edge on a focal surface using singularities of parallel surface of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Keisuke Teramoto

We describe singularities of the convex hull of a generic compact smooth hypersurface in four-dimensional affine space up to diffeomorphisms. It turns out there are only two new singularities (in comparison with the previous dimension case)…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ilya A. Bogaevsky

For singular corank 1 surfaces in $\mathbb R^3$ we introduce a distinguished normal vector called the axial vector. Using this vector and the curvature parabola we define a new type of curvature called the axial curvature, which generalizes…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-21 Raúl Oset Sinha , Kentaro Saji

We give a new criterion for when a resolution of a surface of general type with canonical singularities has big cotangent bundle and a new lower bound for the values of $d$ for which there is a surface with big cotangent bundle that is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-23 Bruno De Oliveira , Michael L Weiss

We study a generalization of constant Gauss curvature -1 surfaces in Euclidean 3-space, based on Lorentzian harmonic maps, that we call pseudospherical frontals. We analyze the singularities of these surfaces, dividing them into those of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-05 David Brander

We study discrete curvatures computed from nets of curvature lines on a given smooth surface, and prove their uniform convergence to smooth principal curvatures. We provide explicit error bounds, with constants depending only on properties…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-07 Ulrich Bauer , Konrad Polthier , Max Wardetzky

In this paper, we prove a similar result to the fundamental theorem of regular surfaces in classical differential geometry, which extends the classical theorem to the entire class of singular surfaces in Euclidean 3-space known as frontals.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-08 Tito Alexandro Medina Tejeda

We consider singularities of frontal surfaces of corank one and finite frontal codimension. We look at the classification under left-right-equivalence and introduce the notion of frontalisation for singularities of fold type. We define the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-05 C. Muñoz-Cabello , J. J. Nuño-Ballesteros , R. Oset Sinha

Consider a smooth projective curve and a given embedding into projective space via a sufficiently positive line bundle. We can form the secant variety of $k$-planes through the curve. These are singular varieties, with each secant variety…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Daniel Brogan

We give more or less explicit equations for all two-dimensional cusp singularities of embedding dimension at least 4. They are closely related to Felix Klein's equations for universal curves with level n structure. The main technical result…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Jan Stevens

We study complex plane projective sextic curves with simple singularities up to equisingular deformations. It is shown that two such curves are deformation equivalent if and only if the corresponding pairs are diffeomorphic. A way to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-03-21 Alex Degtyarev

We study foliations by curves on the three-dimensional projective space with no isolated singularities, which is equivalent to assuming that the conormal sheaf is locally free. We provide a classification of the topological and algebraic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-19 Maurício Corrêa , Marcos Jardim , Simone Marchesi

We study the flat geometry of the least degenerate singularity of a singular surface in $\mathbb R^4$, the $I_{1}$ singularity parametrised by $(x,y)\mapsto(x,xy,y^{2},y^{3})$. This singularity appears generically when projecting a regular…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-01 Pedro Benedini Riul , Raúl Oset Sinha