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The Lie point symmetries and corresponding invariant solutions are obtained for a Gaussian, irrotational, compressible fluid flow. A supersymmetric extension of this model is then formulated through the use of a superspace and superfield…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. M. Grundland , A. J. Hariton

An exact solution for electromagnetic wave diffraction at the junction of two-dimensional electron systems (2DES) is obtained and analyzed for electric field polarized along the edge. A special emphasis is paid to the metal-contacted and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-02-12 Dmitry Svintsov , Alexander Shabanov

Spreading of bacteria in a highly advective, disordered environment is examined. Predictions of super-diffusive spreading for a simplified reaction-diffusion equation are tested. Concentration profiles display anomalous growth and…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 John H. Carpenter , Karin A. Dahmen

In this paper, a phase-field model is introduced to describe the evolution of a deformable, self-propelled object driven by surface-tension effects. The model couples an Allen-Cahn-type equation, which distinguishes the body from the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Masaharu Nagayama , Koya Sakakibara , Keisuke Takasao

We give a decomposition expression for dissipative heat using the instantaneous diffusion coefficient in a nonequilibrium steady state. The dissipative heat can be expressed using three diffusion coefficients: instantaneous, equilibrium,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-12-09 Soya Shinkai

This paper is concerned with superconvergence properties of the direct discontinuous Galerkin (DDG) method for two-dimensional nonlinear convection-diffusion equations. By using the idea of correction function, we prove that, for any…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-09 Xinyue Zhang , Waixiang Cao

Using the Bethe ansatz we obtain the exact solution for the one-dimensional asymmetric avalanche process. We evaluate the velocity of dispersive flow as a function of driving force and the density of particles. The obtained solution shows a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. V. Ivashkevich , A. M. Povolotsky , V. B. Priezzhev

This paper extends the mathematical theory of axisymmetrization and vorticity depletion within the two-dimensional (2D) Euler equations, with an emphasis on the dynamics of radially symmetric, monotonic vorticity profiles. By analyzing…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-14 Rômulo Damasclin Chaves dos Santos

A new upscaling procedure that provides 1D representations of 2D mixing-limited reactive transport systems is developed and applied. A key complication with upscaled models in this setting is that the procedure must differentiate between…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-10-05 Ricardo H. Deucher , Louis J. Durlofsky

Defects in field theories break translation invariance, resulting in the non-conservation of the energy-momentum tensor in the directions normal to the defect. This violation is known as the displacement operator. We study 4d ${\cal N}=1$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-13 Nadav Drukker , Dario Martelli , Itamar Shamir

This paper contains construction and analysis a finite element approximation for convection dominated diffusion problems with full coefficient matrix on general simplicial partitions in $R^d$, $d=2,3$. This construction is quite close to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-11-07 Raytcho D. Lazarov , Ludmil T. Zikatanov

We perform an exhaustive study of the simplest, nontrivial problem in advection-diffusion -- a finite absorber of arbitrary cross section in a steady two-dimensional potential flow of concentrated fluid. This classical problem has been…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Jaehyuk Choi , Dionisios Margetis , Todd M. Squires , Martin Z. Bazant

A new scenario of thermalization process of the adsorbate attached at solid surfaces is proposed. The scenario is based on existence of electric dipole layer in which the electron wavefunctions extend over the positive ions. Thus the strong…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-04-26 Paweł Strak , Konrad Sakowski , Stanisław Krukowski

In 2+1 dimension, we have simulated the hydrodynamic evolution of QGP fluid with dissipation due to shear viscosity. Comparison of evolution of ideal and viscous fluid, both initialised under the same conditions e.g. same equilibration…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. K. Chaudhuri

This paper starts from the far-field behaviours of velocity field in externally-unbounded flow. We find that the well-known algebraic decay of disturbance velocity as derived kinematically is too conservative. Once the kinetics is taken…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-03-11 Luoqin Liu , Linlin Kang , Jiezhi Wu

We introduce a novel mechanism that reveals finite time singularities within the 1D De Gregorio model and the 3D incompressible Euler equations. Remarkably, we do not construct our blow up using self-similar coordinates, but build it from…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-25 Diego Córdoba , Luis Martínez-Zoroa , Fan Zheng

We address the propagation into an unstable state of a localised disturbance in a forward-backward diffusion pseudo-parabolic equation. Three asymptotic regimes are distinguished as t tends to infinity, the first being a regime ahead of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-27 C. M. Cuesta , J. R. King

We consider the exactly soluble Edwards-Wilkinson Model in one dimension and demonstrate explicitly, that it is possible to construct a field, that does not depend explicitly on time, such that the corresponding time dependent correlation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. F. Edwards , M. Schwartz

We consider quantum field theory in a five-dimensional anti-de Sitter background, possibly truncated by 4d branes. In the Euclidian version of this space, it is known that propagators exponentially decay when they go far enough towards the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-07 Sylvain Fichet

We study diffusion and mixing in different linear fluid dynamics models, mainly related to incompressible flows. In this setting, mixing is a purely advective effect which causes a transfer of energy to high frequencies. When diffusion is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-11 Michele Coti Zelati , Matias G. Delgadino , Tarek M. Elgindi
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