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The entanglement entropy in one dimensional critical systems with boundaries has been associated with the noninteger ground state degeneracy. This quantity, being a characteristic of boundary fixed points, decreases under renormalization…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-08-30 Eyal Cornfeld , Eran Sela

We investigate boundary critical phenomena from a quantum information perspective. Bipartite entanglement in the ground state of one-dimensional quantum systems is quantified using the Renyi entropy S_alpha, which includes the von Neumann…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Huan-Qiang Zhou , Thomas Barthel , John Ove Fjaerestad , Ulrich Schollwoeck

The boundary entropy log(g) of a critical one-dimensional quantum system (or two-dimensional conformal field theory) is known to decrease under renormalization group (RG) flow of the boundary theory. We study instead the behavior of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Daniel Green , Michael Mulligan , David Starr

We study two-dimensional spherical defects in d-dimensional Conformal Field Theories. We argue that the Renormalization Group (RG) flows on such defects admit the existence of a decreasing entropy function. At the fixed points of the flow,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-13 Tom Shachar , Ritam Sinha , Michael Smolkin

In this paper we continue the study of renormalized entanglement entropy introduced in [1]. In particular, we investigate its behavior near an IR fixed point using holographic duality. We develop techniques which, for any static holographic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Hong Liu , Márk Mezei

We study the scaling behavior of the entanglement entropy of two dimensional conformal quantum critical systems, i.e. systems with scale invariant wave functions. They include two-dimensional generalized quantum dimer models on bipartite…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-03-28 Benjamin Hsu , Michael Mulligan , Eduardo Fradkin , Eun-Ah Kim

Let $(\mathcal{M},g)$ be a closed Riemannian manifold. The $\textit{ second order approximation}$ to the perturbative renormalization group flow for the nonlinear sigma model (RG-2 flow) is given by : \[ \frac{\partial }{\partial t} \, g(t)…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-03 Mauro Carfora , Christine Guenther

We explore entanglement entropy of a cap-like region for a generic quantum field theory residing in the Bunch-Davies vacuum on de Sitter space. Entanglement entropy in our setup is identical with the thermal entropy in the static patch of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-30 Omer Ben-Ami , Dean Carmi , Michael Smolkin

A formidable perspective in understanding quantum criticality of a given many-body system is through its entanglement contents. Until now, most progress are only limited to the disorder-free case. Here, we develop an efficient scheme to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-12-01 Qicheng Tang , W. Zhu

In this paper, we holographically study the renormalization group (RG) flow in a three-dimensional Einstein-dilaton gravity with a potential permitting several types of the RG flow with nontrivial beta-functions. By using the intrinsic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-15 Chanyong Park , Jung Hun Lee

The quantum renormalization group method is applied to study the quantum criticality and entanglement entropy of the ground state of the Ising chain in the presence of antisymmetric anisotropic couplings and alternating exchange…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-08-09 Xiang Hao

We study conformal field theories with boundaries, and their boundary renormalization group (RG) flows, using methods from quantum information theory. Positivity of the relative entropy, together with unitarity and Lorentz invariance, give…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-22 Horacio Casini , Ignacio Salazar Landea , Gonzalo Torroba

We use a mix of field theoretic and holographic techniques to elucidate various properties of quantum entanglement entropy. In (3+1)-dimensional conformal field theory we study the divergent terms in the entropy when the entangling surface…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-07-13 Igor R. Klebanov , Tatsuma Nishioka , Silviu S. Pufu , Benjamin R. Safdi

We study the critical behavior of the $O(n)$ model under steady shear flow using a dynamical renormalization group (RG) method. Incorporating the strong anisotropy in scaling ansatz, which has been neglected in earlier RG analyses, we…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-20 Harukuni Ikeda , Hiroyoshi Nakano

We examine the scaling behavior of the entanglement entropy for the 2D quantum dimer model (QDM) at criticality and derive the universal finite sub-leading correction $\gamma_{QCP}$. We compute the value of $\gamma_{QCP}$ without…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-11-10 Benjamin Hsu , Eduardo Fradkin

We present a simple method, combining the density-matrix renormalization-group (DMRG) algorithm with finite-size scaling, which permits the study of critical behavior in quantum spin chains. Spin moments and dimerization are induced by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Shan-Wen Tsai , J. B. Marston

We present exact diagonalization and density matrix renormalization group results for the entanglement entropy of critical spin-1/2 XXZ chains. We find that open boundary conditions induce an alternating term in both the energy density and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Nicolas Laflorencie , Erik S. Sorensen , Ming-Shyang Chang , Ian Affleck

Utilizing the holographic technique, we investigate how the entanglement entropy evolves along the RG flow. After introducing a new generalized temperature which satisfies the thermodynamics-like law even in the IR regime, we find that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-31 Ki-Seok Kim , Chanyong Park

Spacetime boundaries with canonical Neuman or Dirichlet conditions preserve conformal invarience, but "mixed" boundary conditions which interpolate linearly between them can break conformal symmetry and generate interesting Renormalization…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-13 Andrew Loveridge

The scaling behavior of the entanglement entropy in the two-dimensional random transverse field Ising model is studied numerically through the strong disordered renormalization group method. We find that the leading term of the entanglement…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 Rong Yu , Hubert Saleur , Stephan Haas
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