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Natural disasters cause devastating damage to communities and infrastructure every year. Effective disaster response is hampered by the difficulty of accessing affected areas during and after events. Remote sensing has allowed us to monitor…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-23 Shreelekha Revankar , Utkarsh Mall , Cheng Perng Phoo , Kavita Bala , Bharath Hariharan

Natural disasters, such as floods, tornadoes, or wildfires, are increasingly pervasive as the Earth undergoes global warming. It is difficult to predict when and where an incident will occur, so timely emergency response is critical to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-13 Ethan Weber , Dim P. Papadopoulos , Agata Lapedriza , Ferda Ofli , Muhammad Imran , Antonio Torralba

We introduce HyperCap, the first large-scale hyperspectral captioning dataset designed to enhance model performance and effectiveness in remote sensing applications. Unlike traditional hyperspectral imaging (HSI) benchmarks, HyperCap…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Aryan Das , Tanishq Rachamalla , Pravendra Singh , Koushik Biswas , Vinay Kumar Verma , Salvador Garcia , Antonio Plaza , Swalpa Kumar Roy

Remote sensing (RS) change analysis is vital for monitoring Earth's dynamic processes by detecting alterations in images over time. Traditional change detection excels at identifying pixel-level changes but lacks the ability to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-16 Pei Deng , Wenqian Zhou , Hanlin Wu

Large vision-language models (VLMs) have made great achievements in Earth vision. However, complex disaster scenes with diverse disaster types, geographic regions, and satellite sensors have posed new challenges for VLM applications. To…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-22 Junjue Wang , Weihao Xuan , Heli Qi , Zhihao Liu , Kunyi Liu , Yuhan Wu , Hongruixuan Chen , Jian Song , Junshi Xia , Zhuo Zheng , Naoto Yokoya

Image descriptions can help visually impaired people to quickly understand the image content. While we made significant progress in automatically describing images and optical character recognition, current approaches are unable to include…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-05 Oleksii Sidorov , Ronghang Hu , Marcus Rohrbach , Amanpreet Singh

Social media imagery provides a low-latency source of situational information during natural and human-induced disasters, enabling rapid damage assessment and response. While Visual Question Answering (VQA) has shown strong performance in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Aisha Al-Mohannadi , Ayisha Firoz , Yin Yang , Muhammad Imran , Ferda Ofli

Change detection (CD) in remote sensing is vital for applications such as urban monitoring and disaster assessment, yet traditional methods struggle with generalization across diverse scenarios. We present OmniCD, a foundational framework…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Chenhao Sun

Change detection is one of the main problems in remote sensing, and is essential to the accurate processing and understanding of the large scale Earth observation data available through programs such as Sentinel and Landsat. Most of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-29 Rodrigo Caye Daudt , Bertrand Le Saux , Alexandre Boulch , Yann Gousseau

Retrieving relevant imagery from vast satellite archives is crucial for applications like disaster response and long-term climate monitoring. However, most text-to-image retrieval systems are limited to RGB data, failing to exploit the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-25 Daniele Rege Cambrin , Lorenzo Vaiani , Giuseppe Gallipoli , Luca Cagliero , Paolo Garza

The existing methods for Remote Sensing Image Change Captioning (RSICC) perform well in simple scenes but exhibit poorer performance in complex scenes. This limitation is primarily attributed to the model's constrained visual ability to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-22 Chenyang Liu , Keyan Chen , Zipeng Qi , Haotian Zhang , Zhengxia Zou , Zhenwei Shi

Accurate interpretation of land-cover changes in multi-temporal satellite imagery is critical for real-world scenarios. However, existing methods typically provide only one-shot change masks or static captions, limiting their ability to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-31 Pei Deng , Wenqian Zhou , Hanlin Wu

Responding to natural disasters, such as earthquakes, floods, and wildfires, is a laborious task performed by on-the-ground emergency responders and analysts. Social media has emerged as a low-latency data source to quickly understand…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-24 Ethan Weber , Nuria Marzo , Dim P. Papadopoulos , Aritro Biswas , Agata Lapedriza , Ferda Ofli , Muhammad Imran , Antonio Torralba

Remote sensing image change captioning (RSICC) aims to describe the difference between two remote sensing images. While recent methods have explored video modeling, they largely overlook the inherent ambiguities in viewpoint, scale, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Yanpei Gong , Beichen Zhang , Hao Wang , Zhaobo Qi , Xinyan Liu , Yuanrong Xu , Ruiyang Gao , Weigang Zhang

Current methods for disaster scene interpretation in remote sensing images (RSIs) mostly focus on isolated tasks such as segmentation, detection, or visual question-answering (VQA). However, current interpretation methods often fail at…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-18 Zhuoran Liu , Danpei Zhao , Bo Yuan

Recent natural disasters have highlighted the urgent need for efficient data-driven approaches to disaster management. Machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) techniques have shown considerable promise in enhancing the key phases of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Alain P. Ndigande , Josiah Wiggins , Sedat Ozer

The spatial attention is a straightforward approach to enhance the performance for remote sensing image captioning. However, conventional spatial attention approaches consider only the attention distribution on one fixed coarse grid,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-12 Chengze Wang , Zhiyu Jiang , Yuan Yuan

Changes in satellite imagery often occur over multiple time steps. Despite the emergence of bi-temporal change captioning datasets, there is a lack of multi-temporal event captioning datasets (at least two images per sequence) in remote…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Madeline Anderson , Mikhail Klassen , Ash Hoover , Kerri Cahoy

In recent decades, wildfires, as widespread and extremely destructive natural disasters, have caused tremendous property losses and fatalities, as well as extensive damage to forest ecosystems. Many fire risk assessment projects have been…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-25 Shuchang Shen , Sachith Seneviratne , Xinye Wanyan , Michael Kirley

Remote sensing (RS) images contain numerous objects of different scales, which poses significant challenges for the RS image change captioning (RSICC) task to identify visual changes of interest in complex scenes and describe them via…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-19 Chenyang Liu , Jiajun Yang , Zipeng Qi , Zhengxia Zou , Zhenwei Shi