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Federated learning (FL) enables multiple data owners (a.k.a. FL clients) to collaboratively train machine learning models without disclosing sensitive private data. Existing FL research mostly focuses on the monopoly scenario in which a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-09 Yuxin Shi , Han Yu

Fully-partitioned fixed-priority scheduling (FP-FPS) multiprocessor systems are widely found in real-time applications, where spin-based protocols are often deployed to manage the mutually exclusive access of shared resources.…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2024-08-28 Shuai Zhao , Hanzhi Xu , Nan Chen , Ruoxian Su , Wanli Chang

Multiserver queueing systems are found at the core of a wide variety of practical systems. Many important multiserver models have a previously-unexplained similarity: identical mean response time behavior is empirically observed in the…

Performance · Computer Science 2022-06-14 Isaac Grosof , Mor Harchol-Balter , Alan Scheller-Wolf

Multi-Class Processing Networks describe a set of servers that perform multiple classes of jobs on different items. A useful and tractable way to find an optimal control for such a network is to approximate it by a fluid model, resulting in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Harold Ship , Evgeny Shindin , Odellia Boni , Itai Dattner

We study the multiserver-job setting in the load-focused multilevel scaling limit, where system load approaches capacity much faster than the growth of the number of servers $n$. We consider the ``1 and $n$'' system, where each job requires…

Performance · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Isaac Grosof , Hayriye Ayhan

When a computer system schedules jobs there is typically a significant cost associated with preempting a job during execution. This cost can be from the expensive task of saving the memory's state and loading data into and out of memory. It…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-03-01 Giorgio Lucarelli , Benjamin Moseley , Nguyen Kim Thang , Abhinav Srivastav , Denis Trystram

Datacenters are witnessing a rapid surge in the adoption of serverless functions for microservices-based applications. A vast majority of these microservices typically span less than a second, have strict SLO requirements, and are chained…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-09-01 Jashwant Raj Gunasekaran , Prashanth Thinakaran , Nachiappan Chidambaram , Mahmut T. Kandemir , Chita R. Das

We introduce the appropriate framework for pathwise comparison of multiple server queues under general stationary ergodic assumptions. We show in what sense it is better to have more servers for a system under FCFS ('First Come, First…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-12-16 Pascal Moyal

A large proportion of jobs submitted to modern computing clusters and data centers are parallelizable and capable of running on a flexible number of computing cores or servers. Although allocating more servers to such a job results in a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-06-17 Samira Ghanbarian , Arpan Mukhopadhyay , Ravi R. Mazumdar , Fabrice M. Guillemin

Serving Large Language Models (LLMs) under mixed workloads--short, latency-sensitive interactive queries alongside long, throughput-oriented batch requests--poses a fundamental scheduling challenge. Standard First-Come, First-Served (FCFS)…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Bronislav Sidik , Chaya Levi , Joseph Kampeas

Cloud computing today is dominated by multi-server jobs. These are jobs that request multiple servers simultaneously and hold onto all of these servers for the duration of the job. Multi-server jobs add a lot of complexity to the…

Performance · Computer Science 2021-02-05 Weina Wang , Qiaomin Xie , Mor Harchol-Balter

Fork-Join (FJ) queueing models capture the dynamics of system parallelization under synchronization constraints, for example, for applications such as MapReduce, multipath transmission and RAID systems. Arriving jobs are first split into…

Performance · Computer Science 2017-02-03 Wasiur R. KhudaBukhsh , Amr Rizk , Alexander Frömmgen , Heinz Koeppl

Datacenters are the main infrastructure on top of which cloud computing services are offered. Such infrastructure may be shared by a large number of tenants and applications generating a spectrum of datacenter traffic. Delay sensitive…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-07-21 Mohammad Noormohammadpour , Cauligi S. Raghavendra

The problem of scheduling jobs and choosing their respective speeds with multiple servers under a sum power constraint to minimize the flow time + energy is considered. This problem is a generalization of the flow time minimization problem…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-08-19 Rahul Vaze , Jayakrishnan Nair

The convergence of high-performance computing (HPC) and artificial intelligence (AI) is driving the emergence of increasingly complex parallel applications and workloads. These workloads often combine multiple parallel runtimes within the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-01-29 Aleix Roca , Vicenç Beltran

We consider the problem of scheduling non preemptively a set of jobs on parallel identical machines with prior setup operations on a single shared server, where the objective is to minimise the makespan. We develop an arc-flow formulation…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-29 Alessandro Druetto , Andrea Grosso , Jully Jeunet , Fabio Salassa

Networks in which the processing of jobs occurs both sequentially and in parallel are prevalent in many application domains, such as computer systems, healthcare, manufacturing, and project management. The parallel processing of jobs gives…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-06-15 Erhun Özkan , Amy R. Ward

Deep neural networks training jobs and other iterative computations frequently include checkpoints where jobs can be canceled based on the current value of monitored metrics. While most of existing results focus on the performance of all…

Performance · Computer Science 2022-09-30 Yuan Yao , Marco Paolieri , Leana Golubchik

In Function-as-a-Service (FaaS) serverless, large applications are split into short-lived stateless functions. Deploying functions is mutually profitable: users need not be concerned with resource management, while providers can keep their…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-11-14 Yuxuan Zhao , Weikang Weng , Rob van Nieuwpoort , Alexandru Uta

We consider the job assignment problem in a multi-server system consisting of $N$ parallel processor sharing servers, categorized into $M$ ($\ll N$) different types according to their processing capacity or speed. Jobs of random sizes…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-02-23 Arpan Mukhopadhyay , A. Karthik , Ravi R. Mazumdar