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We propose generalizations of Calogero models that exhibit invariance with respect to the infinite Weyl groups of affine, hyperbolic, and Lorentzian types. Our approach involves deriving closed analytic formulas for the action of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-01-26 Francisco Correa , Andreas Fring , Octavio Quintana

Many integrable theories can be formulated universally in terms of Lie algebraic root systems. Well-studied are conformally invariant scalar field theories of Toda type and their massive versions, which can be expressed in terms of simple…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-11 Andreas Fring

We provide a general construction procedure for antilinearly invariant complex root spaces. The proposed method is generic and may be applied to any Weyl group allowing to take any element of the group as a starting point for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-04-13 Andreas Fring , Monique Smith

The rational Calogero model based on an arbitrary rank-$n$ Coxeter root system is spherically reduced to a superintegrable angular model of a particle moving on $S^{n-1}$ subject to a very particular potential singular at the reflection…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 Francisco Correa , Olaf Lechtenfeld

We construct complex root spaces remaining invariant under antilinear involutions related to all Coxeter groups. We provide two alternative constructions: One is based on deformations of factors of the Coxeter element and the other based on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Andreas Fring , Monique Smith

A new formulation of Calogero-Moser models based on root systems and their Weyl group is presented. The general construction of the Lax pairs applicable to all models based on the simply-laced algebras (ADE) are given for two types which we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. J. Bordner , E. Corrigan , R. Sasaki

A new kind of quantum Calogero model is proposed, based on a hyperbolic Kac-Moody algebra. We formulate nonrelativistic quantum mechanics on the Minkowskian root space of the simplest rank-3 hyperbolic Lie algebra $AE_3$ with an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-06-13 Olaf Lechtenfeld , Don Zagier

We extend properties of the weak order on finite Coxeter groups to Weyl groupoids admitting a finite root system. In particular, we determine the topological structure of intervals with respect to weak order, and show that the set of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2010-03-17 Istvan Heckenberger , Volkmar Welker

The issues related to the integrability of quantum Calogero-Moser models based on any root systems are addressed. For the models with degenerate potentials, i.e. the rational with/without the harmonic confining force, the hyperbolic and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. P. Khastgir , A. J. Pocklington , R. Sasaki

By using the technique of supersymmetric quantum mechanics, we study a quasi exactly solvable extension of the N-particle rational Calogero model with harmonic confining interaction. Such quasi exactly solvable many particle system, whose…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-04-26 B. Basu-Mallick , Bhabani Prasad Mandal , Pinaki Roy

Results are obtained concerning the roots of asymmetric geometric representations of Coxeter groups. These representations were independently introduced by Vinberg and Eriksson, and generalize the standard geometric representation of a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-12-30 Robert G. Donnelly

We discuss a special eigenstate of the quantized periodic Calogero-Moser system associated to a root system. This state has the property that its eigenfunctions, when regarded as multivalued functions on the space of regular conjugacy…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wim Couwenberg , Gert Heckman , Eduard Looijenga

We introduce and study "2-roots", which are symmetrized tensor products of orthogonal roots of Kac--Moody algebras. We concentrate on the case where $W$ is the Weyl group of a simply laced Y-shaped Dynkin diagram $Y_{a,b,c}$ having $n$…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-11 R. M. Green , Tianyuan Xu

We investigate the class of root systems R obtained by extending an irreducible root system by a torsion-free group G. In this context there is a Weyl group W and a group U with the presentation by conjugation. We show under additional…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-12-05 Georg W. Hofmann

It is shown that the Calogero-Moser models based on all root systems of the finite reflection groups (both the crystallographic and non-crystallographic cases) with the rational (with/without a harmonic confining potential), trigonometric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. J. Bordner , N. S. Manton , R. Sasaki

In this paper we discuss reflection groups and root systems, in particular non-crystallographic ones, and a Clifford algebra framework for both these concepts. A review of historical as well as more recent work on viral capsid symmetries…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-04-13 Pierre-Philippe Dechant

See Parts I and II in alg-geom/9711032 and alg-geom/9712033. Here we classify maximal hyperbolic root systems of the rank three having restricted arithmetic type and a generalized lattice Weyl vector $\rho$ with $\rho^2<0$ (i. e. of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Viacheslav V. Nikulin

From a root system, one may consider the arrangement of reflecting hyperplanes, as well as its toric and elliptic analogues. The corresponding Weyl group acts on the complement of the arrangement and hence on its cohomology. We consider a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-26 Christin Bibby

It was recently understood that from the point of view of automorphic Lorentzian Kac-Moody algebras and some aspects of Mirror Symmetry, interesting hyperbolic root systems should have restricted arithmetic type and a generalized lattice…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Viacheslav V. Nikulin

The superalgebra of observables of the rational Calogero model based on the root system R is the associative superalgebra generated by polynomials in N indeterminates, the differential-difference Dunkl's operators and the group algebra of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-11-29 S. E. Konstein
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