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Research about brain activities involving spoken word production is considerably underdeveloped because of the undiscovered characteristics of speech artifacts, which contaminate electroencephalogram (EEG) signals and prevent the inspection…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-06-02 Holy Lovenia , Hiroki Tanaka , Sakriani Sakti , Ayu Purwarianti , Satoshi Nakamura

Many cognitive, sensory and motor processes have correlates in oscillatory neural sources, which are embedded as a subspace into the recorded brain signals. Decoding such processes from noisy magnetoencephalogram/electroencephalogram…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-11-23 Sebastian Castaño-Candamil , Andreas Meinel , Michael Tangermann

Brain computer interfaces (BCI) enable direct communication with a computer, using neural activity as the control signal. This neural signal is generally chosen from a variety of well-studied electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. For a given…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-06-28 Vernon J. Lawhern , Amelia J. Solon , Nicholas R. Waytowich , Stephen M. Gordon , Chou P. Hung , Brent J. Lance

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are widely used to recognize the user's state through electroencephalography (EEG) signals. In the previous studies, the EEG signals are usually fed into the CNNs in the form of high-dimensional raw…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-19 Seong-Eun Moon , Chun-Jui Chen , Cho-Jui Hsieh , Jane-Ling Wang , Jong-Seok Lee

Electroencephalogram (EEG) signal classification faces significant challenges due to data distribution shifts caused by heterogeneous electrode configurations, acquisition protocols, and hardware discrepancies across domains. This paper…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-06 Hongjun Liu , Chao Yao , Yalan Zhang , Xiaokun wang , Xiaojuan Ban

Electroencephalogram (EEG) is a valuable technique to record brain electrical activity through electrodes placed on the scalp. Analyzing EEG signals contributes to the understanding of neurological conditions and developing brain-computer…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-25 Haili Ye , Stephan Goerttler , Fei He

Motor imagery electroencephalogram (EEG)-based brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) offer significant advantages for individuals with restricted limb mobility. However, challenges such as low signal-to-noise ratio and limited spatial resolution…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-06-21 Xicheng Lou , Xinwei Li , Hongying Meng , Jun Hu , Meili Xu , Yue Zhao , Jiazhang Yang , Zhangyong Li

Electroencephalography (EEG) is a method to record the electrical signals in the brain. Recognizing the EEG patterns in the sleeping brain gives insights into the understanding of sleeping disorders. The dataset under consideration contains…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-04-25 Aditya Chindhade , Abhijeet Alshi , Aakash Bhatia , Kedar Dabhadkar , Pranav Sivadas Menon

This paper proposes to use cepstrum for artifact detection, recognition and removal in prefrontal EEG. This work focuses on the artifact caused by eye movement. A database containing artifact-free EEG and eye movement contaminated EEG from…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-15 Siqi Han , Chao Zhang , Jiaxin Lei , Qingquan Han , Yuhui Du , Anhe Wang , Shuo Bai , Milin Zhang

Electroencephalogram (EEG) has shown a useful approach to produce a brain-computer interface (BCI). One-dimensional (1-D) EEG signal is yet easily disturbed by certain artifacts (a.k.a. noise) due to the high temporal resolution. Thus, it…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-03 Peng Yi , Kecheng Chen , Zhaoqi Ma , Di Zhao , Xiaorong Pu , Yazhou Ren

Epilepsy is the fourth most common neurological disorder, affecting about 1% of the population at all ages. As many as 60% of people with epilepsy experience focal seizures which originate in a certain brain area and are limited to part of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-03-20 Diyuan Lu , Jochen Triesch

Objective. Electroencephalography (EEG) is a widely used neuroimaging technique known for its cost-effectiveness and user-friendliness. However, various artifacts, particularly biological artifacts like Electromyography (EMG) signals, lead…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-18 Lu Wang-Nöth , Philipp Heiler , Hai Huang , Daniel Lichtenstern , Alexandra Reichenbach , Luis Flacke , Linus Maisch , Helmut Mayer

Driver drowsiness is one of main factors leading to road fatalities and hazards in the transportation industry. Electroencephalography (EEG) has been considered as one of the best physiological signals to detect drivers drowsy states, since…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-02 Jian Cui , Zirui Lan , Yisi Liu , Ruilin Li , Fan Li , Olga Sourina , Wolfgang Mueller-Wittig

Foundation models are reshaping EEG analysis, yet an important problem of EEG tokenization remains a challenge. This paper presents TFM-Tokenizer, a novel tokenization framework that learns a vocabulary of time-frequency motifs from…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Jathurshan Pradeepkumar , Xihao Piao , Zheng Chen , Jimeng Sun

Electromyogenic (EMG) noise is a major contamination source in EEG data that can impede accurate analysis of brain-specific neural activity. Recent literature on EMG artifact removal has moved beyond traditional linear algorithms in favor…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-28 Benjamin J. Choi

In recent studies of emotional EEG classification, connectivity matrices have been successfully employed as input to convolutional neural networks (CNNs), which can effectively consider inter-regional interaction patterns in EEG. However,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Chae-Won Lee , Jong-Seok Lee

Electroencephalogram (EEG) data is crucial for diagnosing mental health conditions but is costly and time-consuming to collect at scale. Synthetic data generation offers a promising solution to augment datasets for machine learning…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-08 Gideon Vos , Maryam Ebrahimpour , Liza van Eijk , Zoltan Sarnyai , Mostafa Rahimi Azghadi

Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) offers detailed evaluation of cardiac structure and function, but its limited accessibility restricts use to selected patient populations. In contrast, the electrocardiogram (ECG) is ubiquitous and…

Classification of electroencephalogram (EEG) and electrocorticogram (ECoG) signals obtained during motor imagery (MI) has substantial application potential, including for communication assistance and rehabilitation support for patients with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-20 Shuntaro Suzuki , Shunya Nagashima , Masayuki Hirata , Komei Sugiura

Being able to analyze and interpret signal coming from electroencephalogram (EEG) recording can be of high interest for many applications including medical diagnosis and Brain-Computer Interfaces. Indeed, human experts are today able to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Nizar Kerkeni , Frederic Alexandre , Mohamed Hedi Bedoui , Laurent Bougrain , Mohamed Dogui