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Single-cell genomics has significantly advanced our understanding of cellular behavior, catalyzing innovations in treatments and precision medicine. However, single-cell sequencing technologies are inherently destructive and can only…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-11-08 Dominik Klein , Théo Uscidda , Fabian Theis , Marco Cuturi

Optimal transport (OT) has recently found widespread interest in machine learning. It allows to define novel distances between probability measures, which have shown promise in several applications. In this work, we discuss how to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-11 Bamdev Mishra , N T V Satyadev , Hiroyuki Kasai , Pratik Jawanpuria

Survival prediction is a complicated ordinal regression task that aims to predict the ranking risk of death, which generally benefits from the integration of histology and genomic data. Despite the progress in joint learning from pathology…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-12 Yingxue Xu , Hao Chen

Matching a source to a target probability measure is often solved by instantiating a linear optimal transport (OT) problem, parameterized by a ground cost function that quantifies discrepancy between points. When these measures live in the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-27 Othmane Sebbouh , Marco Cuturi , Gabriel Peyré

Introduction: molecular geometry, the three-dimensional arrangement of atoms within a molecule, is fundamental to understanding chemical reactivity, physical properties, and biological activity. The prevailing models used to describe…

General Physics · Physics 2026-05-12 Sebastian Ali Sacasa-Cespedes

Pansharpening, a pivotal task in remote sensing for fusing high-resolution panchromatic and multispectral imagery, has garnered significant research interest. Recent advancements employing diffusion models based on stochastic differential…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-20 Zihan Cao , Yu Zhong , Liang-Jian Deng

Registration of longitudinal optical coherence tomography (OCT) images assists disease monitoring and is essential in image fusion applications. Mouse retinal OCT images are often collected for longitudinal study of eye disease models such…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-13 Xin Tian , Nantheera Anantrasirichai , Lindsay Nicholson , Alin Achim

In this paper, we propose a new framework named Communication Optimal Transport (CommOT) for computing the rate distortion (RD) function. This work is motivated by observing the fact that the transition law and the relative entropy in…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-12-21 Shitong Wu , Wenhao Ye , Hao Wu , Huihui Wu , Wenyi Zhang , Bo Bai

In this survey, we analyze the newest machine learning (ML) techniques for optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (O-OFDM)-based optical communications. ML has been proposed to mitigate channel and transceiver imperfections. For…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-10 Hichem Mrabet , Elias Giaccoumidis , Iyad Dayoub

Quantum-information-inspired experiments in nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy may yield a pathway towards determining molecular structure and properties that are otherwise challenging to learn. We measure out-of-time-ordered…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-23 C. Zhang , R. G. Cortiñas , A. H. Karamlou , N. Noll , J. Provazza , J. Bausch , S. Shirobokov , A. White , M. Claassen , S. H. Kang , A. W. Senior , N. Tomašev , J. Gross , K. Lee , T. Schuster , W. J. Huggins , H. Celik , A. Greene , B. Kozlovskii , F. J. H. Heras , A. Bengtsson , A. Grajales Dau , I. Drozdov , B. Ying , W. Livingstone , V. Sivak , N. Yosri , C. Quintana , D. Abanin , A. Abbas , R. Acharya , L. Aghababaie Beni , G. Aigeldinger , R. Alcaraz , S. Alcaraz , T. I. Andersen , M. Ansmann , F. Arute , K. Arya , W. Askew , N. Astrakhantsev , J. Atalaya , B. Ballard , J. C. Bardin , H. Bates , M. Bigdeli Karimi , A. Bilmes , S. Bilodeau , F. Borjans , A. Bourassa , J. Bovaird , D. Bowers , L. Brill , P. Brooks , M. Broughton , D. A. Browne , B. Buchea , B. B. Buckley , T. Burger , B. Burkett , J. Busnaina , N. Bushnell , A. Cabrera , J. Campero , H. -S. Chang , S. Chen , Z. Chen , B. Chiaro , L. -Y. Chih , A. Y. Cleland , B. Cochrane , M. Cockrell , J. Cogan , R. Collins , P. Conner , H. Cook , W. Courtney , A. L. Crook , B. Curtin , S. Das , M. Damyanov , D. M. Debroy , L. De Lorenzo , S. Demura , L. B. De Rose , A. Di Paolo , P. Donohoe , A. Dunsworth , V. Ehimhen , A. Eickbusch , A. M. Elbag , L. Ella , M. Elzouka , D. Enriquez , C. Erickson , V. S. Ferreira , M. Flores , L. Flores Burgos , E. Forati , J. Ford , A. G. Fowler , B. Foxen , M. Fukami , A. W. L. Fung , L. Fuste , S. Ganjam , G. Garcia , C. Garrick , R. Gasca , H. Gehring , R. Geiger , É. Genois , W. Giang , C. Gidney , D. Gilboa , J. E. Goeders , E. C. Gonzales , R. Gosula , S. J. de Graaf , D. Graumann , J. Grebel , J. Guerrero , J. D. Guimarães , T. Ha , S. Habegger , T. Hadick , A. Hadjikhani , M. P. Harrigan , S. D. Harrington , J. Hartshorn , S. Heslin , P. Heu , O. Higgott , R. Hiltermann , J. Hilton , H. -Y. Huang , M. Hucka , C. Hudspeth , A. Huff , E. Jeffrey , S. Jevons , Z. Jiang , X. Jin , C. Joshi , P. Juhas , A. Kabel , H. Kang , K. Kang , R. Kaufman , K. Kechedzhi , T. Khattar , M. Khezri , S. Kim , R. King , O. Kiss , P. V. Klimov , C. M. Knaut , B. Kobrin , F. Kostritsa , J. M. Kreikebaum , R. Kudo , B. Kueffler , A. Kumar , V. D. Kurilovich , V. Kutsko , N. Lacroix , D. Landhuis , T. Lange-Dei , B. W. Langley , P. Laptev , K. -M. Lau , L. Le Guevel , J. Ledford , J. Lee , B. J. Lester , W. Leung , L. Li , W. Y. Li , M. Li , A. T. Lill , M. T. Lloyd , A. Locharla , D. Lundahl , A. Lunt , S. Madhuk , A. Maiti , A. Maloney , S. Mandra , L. S. Martin , O. Martin , E. Mascot , P. Masih Das , D. Maslov , M. Mathews , C. Maxfield , J. R. McClean , M. McEwen , S. Meeks , K. C. Miao , R. Molavi , S. Molina , S. Montazeri , C. Neill , M. Newman , A. Nguyen , M. Nguyen , C. -H. Ni , M. Y. Niu , L. Oas , R. Orosco , K. Ottosson , A. Pagano , S. Peek , D. Peterson , A. Pizzuto , E. Portoles , R. Potter , O. Pritchard , M. Qian , A. Ranadive , M. J. Reagor , R. Resnick , D. M. Rhodes , D. Riley , G. Roberts , R. Rodriguez , E. Ropes , E. Rosenberg , E. Rosenfeld , D. Rosenstock , E. Rossi , D. A. Rower , M. S. Rudolph , R. Salazar , K. Sankaragomathi , M. C. Sarihan , K. J. Satzinger , M. Schaefer , S. Schroeder , H. F. Schurkus , A. Shahingohar , M. J. Shearn , A. Shorter , N. Shutty , V. Shvarts , S. Small , W. C. Smith , D. A. Sobel , R. D. Somma , B. Spells , S. Springer , G. Sterling , J. Suchard , A. Szasz , A. Sztein , M. Taylor , J. P. Thiruraman , D. Thor , D. Timucin , E. Tomita , A. Torres , M. M. Torunbalci , H. Tran , A. Vaishnav , J. Vargas , S. Vdovichev , G. Vidal , C. Vollgraff Heidweiller , M. Voorhees , S. Waltman , J. Waltz , S. X. Wang , B. Ware , J. D. Watson , Y. Wei , T. Weidel , T. White , K. Wong , B. W. K. Woo , C. J. Wood , M. Woodson , C. Xing , Z. J. Yao , P. Yeh , J. Yoo , E. Young , G. Young , A. Zalcman , R. Zhang , Y. Zhang , N. Zhu , N. Zobrist , Z. Zou , G. Bortoli , S. Boixo , J. Chen , Y. Chen , M. Devoret , M. Hansen , C. Jones , J. Kelly , P. Kohli , A. Korotkov , E. Lucero , J. Manyika , Y. Matias , A. Megrant , H. Neven , W. D. Oliver , G. Ramachandran , R. Babbush , V. Smelyanskiy , P. Roushan , D. Kafri , R. Sarpong , D. W. Berry , C. Ramanathan , X. Mi , C. Bengs , A. Ajoy , Z. K. Minev , N. C. Rubin , T. E. O'Brien

Optimal Transport (OT) theory investigates the cost-minimizing transport map that moves a source distribution to a target distribution. Recently, several approaches have emerged for learning the optimal transport map for a given cost…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Jaemoo Choi , Yongxin Chen , Jaewoong Choi

The extension of the highly-optimized local natural orbital (LNO) CCSD(T) method is presented for high-spin open-shell molecules. The techniques enabling the outstanding efficiency of the closed-shell LNO-CCSD(T) variant are adopted,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-11-17 P. Bernát Szabó , József Csóka , Mihály Kállay , Péter R. Nagy

Optimal Transport (OT) has established itself as a robust framework for quantifying differences between distributions, with applications that span fields such as machine learning, data science, and computer vision. This paper offers a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Sina Moradi

Systematics contaminate observables, leading to distribution shifts relative to theoretically simulated signals-posing a major challenge for using pre-trained models to label such observables. Since systematics are often poorly understood…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-18 Sultan Hassan , Sambatra Andrianomena , Benjamin D. Wandelt

Optimal Transport (OT) is a mathematical framework that first emerged in the eighteenth century and has led to a plethora of methods for answering many theoretical and applied questions. The last decade has been a witness to the remarkable…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-25 Abdelwahed Khamis , Russell Tsuchida , Mohamed Tarek , Vivien Rolland , Lars Petersson

We introduce a novel gene regulatory network (GRN) inference method that integrates optimal transport (OT) with a deep-learning structural inference model. Advances in next-generation sequencing enable detailed yet destructive gene…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-09-24 Tsz Pan Tong , Aoran Wang , George Panagopoulos , Jun Pang

Monge-Kantorovich optimal mass transport (OMT) provides a blueprint for geometries in the space of positive densities -- it quantifies the cost of transporting a mass distribution into another. In particular, it provides natural options for…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-06-16 Yongxin Chen , Tryphon T. Georgiou , Michele Pavon

Optimal transport (OT) is a powerful tool for measuring the distance between two defined probability distributions. In this paper, we develop a new manifold named the coupling matrix manifold (CMM), where each point on CMM can be regarded…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-26 Dai Shi , Junbin Gao , Xia Hong , S. T. Boris Choy , Zhiyong Wang

Optical Chemical Structure Recognition (OCSR) is essential for converting molecular images into machine-readable formats. While recent vision-language models (VLMs) have shown promise, their image-captioning approach often struggles with…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Jingchao Wang , Yifan He , Haote Yang , Jiang Wu , Lingli Ge , Xingjian Wei , Yinfan Wang , Linye Li , Huijie Ao , Chengjin Liu , Bin Wang , Lijun Wu , Conghui He

We consider a class of structured, nonconvex, nonsmooth optimization problems under orthogonality constraints, where the objectives combine a smooth function, a nonsmooth concave function, and a nonsmooth weakly convex function. This class…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Ganzhao Yuan