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Only a handful of massive starless core candidates have been discovered so far, but none of them have been fully confirmed. Within the MM1 clump in the filamentary infrared dark cloud G34.43+0.24 that was covered by the ALMA-ATOMS survey at…

Context: Stars form in the cold dense cores of interstellar molecular clouds and the detailed knowledge of the spectrum of masses of such cores is clearly a key for the understanding of the origin of the IMF. To date, observations have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-21 J. Alves , M. Lombardi , C. Lada

We study the core mass function (CMF) within 32 dense clumps in seven infrared dark clouds (IRDCs) with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) via 1.3~mm continuum emission at a resolution of $\sim$1". We have identified…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-08 Mengyao Liu , Jonathan C. Tan , Yu Cheng , Shuo Kong

The ALMA-IMF Large Program observed the W43-MM2-MM3 ridge, whose 1.3mm and 3mm ALMA 12m array continuum images reach a 2500au spatial resolution. We used both the best-sensitivity and the line-free ALMA-IMF images, reduced the noise with…

We present a catalogue of molecular cloud cores drawn from high latitude, medium opacity clouds, using the all-sky IRAS Sky Survey Atlas (ISSA) images at 60 and 100~$\mu$m. The typical column densities of the cores are $ N(H_2)\sim 3.8…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 N. E. Jessop , D. Ward-Thompson

The mass distribution of prestellar cores is obtained for clouds with arbitrary internal mass distributions using a selection criterion based on the thermal and turbulent Jeans mass and applied hierarchically from small to large scales. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-02 Antonio Parravano , Nestor Sanchez , Emilio J. Alfaro

We present a subset of the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope Gould Belt Survey's "first-look" results of the southern extent of the Orion A molecular cloud. Employing a two-step structure identification process, we constructed individual…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-06 Steve Mairs , Doug Johnstone , Helen Kirk

Cores and filamentary structures are the prime birthplaces of stars, and play key roles in the process of star formation. Latest advances in the methods of multi-scale source and filament extraction, and in making high-resolution column…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-05-04 Chang Zhang , Guo-Yin Zhang , Jin-Zeng Li , Xue-Mei Li

The stellar initial mass function (IMF) is critical to our understanding of star formation and the effects of young stars on their environment. On large scales, it enables us to use tracers such as UV or Halpha emission to estimate the star…

Filaments are believed to play a key role in high-mass star formation. We present a systematic study of the filaments and their hosting clumps in the G35 molecular complex using JCMT SCUBA-2 850 $\micron$ continuum data. We identified five…

We report the discovery of a population of deeply embedded protostellar candidates in the 20 km s$^{-1}$ cloud, one of the massive molecular clouds in the Central Molecular Zone (CMZ) of the Milky Way, using interferometric submillimeter…

As part of a JCMT Legacy Survey of star formation in the Gould Belt, we present early science results for Taurus. CO J=3-2 maps have been secured along the north-west ridge and bowl, collectively known as L 1495, along with deep 13CO and…

We report 850~$\mu$m dust polarization observations of a low-mass ($\sim$12 $M_{\odot}$) starless core in the $\rho$ Ophiuchus cloud, Ophiuchus C, made with the POL-2 instrument on the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope (JCMT) as part of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-29 Junhao Liu , Keping Qiu , David Berry , James Di Francesco , Pierre Bastien , Patrick M. Koch , Ray S. Furuya , Kee-Tae Kim , Simon Coudé , Chang Won Lee , Archana Soam , Chakali Eswaraiah , Di Li , Jihye Hwang , A-Ran Lyo , Kate Pattle , Tetsuo Hasegawa , Woojin Kwon , Shih-Ping Lai , Derek Ward-Thompson , Tao-Chung Ching , Zhiwei Chen , Qilao Gu , Dalei Li , Hua-bai Li , Hong-Li Liu , Lei Qian , Hongchi Wang , Jinghua Yuan , Chuan-Peng Zhang , Guoyin Zhang , Ya-Peng Zhang , Jianjun Zhou , Lei Zhu , Philippe André , Doris Arzoumanian , Yusuke Aso , Do-Young Byun , Michael Chun-Yuan Chen , Huei-Ru Vivien Chen , Wen Ping Chen , Jungyeon Cho , Minho Choi , Antonio Chrysostomou , Eun Jung Chung , Yasuo Doi , Emily Drabek-Maunder , C. Darren Dowell , Stewart P. S. Eyres , Sam Falle , Lapo Fanciullo , Jason Fiege , Erica Franzmann , Per Friberg , Rachel K. Friesen , Gary Fuller , Tim Gledhill , Sarah F. Graves , Jane S. Greaves , Matt J. Griffin , Ilseung Han , Jennifer Hatchell , Saeko S. Hayashi , Thiem Hoang , Wayne Holland , Martin Houde , Tsuyoshi Inoue , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka , Kazunari Iwasaki , Il-Gyo Jeong , Doug Johnstone , Yoshihiro Kanamori , Ji-hyun Kang , Miju Kang , Sung-ju Kang , Akimasa Kataoka , Koji S. Kawabata , Francisca Kemper , Gwanjeong Kim , Jongsoo Kim , Kyoung Hee Kim , Mi-Ryang Kim , Shinyoung Kim , Jason M. Kirk , Masato I. N. Kobayashi , Takayoshi Kusune , Jungmi Kwon , Kevin M. Lacaille , Chin-Fei Lee , Jeong-Eun Lee , Hyeseung Lee , Sang-Sung Lee , Sheng-Yuan Liu , Tie Liu , Sven van Loo , Steve Mairs , Masafumi Matsumura , Brenda C. Matthews , Gerald H. Moriarty-Schieven , Tetsuya Nagata , Fumitaka Nakamura , Hiroyuki Nakanishi , Nagayoshi Ohashi , Takashi Onaka , Josh Parker , Harriet Parsons , Enzo Pascale , Nicolas Peretto , Andy Pon , Tae-Soo Pyo , Ramprasad Rao , Mark G. Rawlings , Brendan Retter , John Richer , Andrew Rigby , Jean-François Robitaille , Sarah Sadavoy , Hiro Saito , Giorgio Savini , Anna M. M. Scaife , Masumichi Seta , Hiroko Shinnaga , Motohide Tamura , Ya-Wen Tang , Kohji Tomisaka , Yusuke Tsukamoto , Jia-Wei Wang , Anthony P. Whitworth , Hsi-Wei Yen , Hyunju Yoo , Tetsuya Zenko

We mapped five massive star forming regions with the SCUBA-2 camera on the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope (JCMT). Temperature and column density maps are obtained from the SCUBA-2 450 and 850 $\mu$m images. Most of the dense clumps we find…

We study star formation in the Center Ridge 1 (CR1) clump in the Vela C giant molecular cloud, selected as a high column density region that shows the lowest level of dust continuum polarization angle dispersion, likely indicating that the…

A proto-cluster core is the most massive dark matter halo (DMH) in a given proto-cluster. To reveal the galaxy formation in core regions, we search for proto-cluster cores at $z\sim 2$ in $\sim 1.5\, \mathrm{deg}^{2}$ of the COSMOS field.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-06-24 Makoto Ando , Kazuhiro Shimasaku , Rieko Momose

We present Spitzer IRAC (~2 deg^2) and MIPS (~8 deg^2) observations of the Cepheus Flare which is associated with the Gould Belt, at an approximate distance of ~300 pc. Around 6500 sources are detected in all four IRAC bands, of which ~900…

A fraction of the dense cores within a turbulent molecular cloud will eventually collapse to form stars. Identifying the physical criteria for instability and analyzing critical core properties is therefore necessary to star formation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-16 Sanghyuk Moon , Eve C. Ostriker