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In this article, we introduce a reference model for interaction semantics among communicating discrete systems to guide the discourse on interoperability. The necessary set of unifying concepts is small and comprises essentially the notion…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-08-16 Johannes Reich , Tizian Schröder

Ontology is the explicit and formal representation of the concepts in a domain and relations among them. Transportation science is a wide domain dealing with mobility over various complex and interconnected transportation systems, such as…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-12-17 Ali Yazdizadeh , Bilal Farooq

Large language model (LLM)-based AI agents are increasingly deployed in manufacturing environments for analytics, quality management, and decision support. These agents demonstrate statistical fluency with domain terminology but lack…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Grama Chethan

With growth in the use of autonomous Unmanned Ground Vehicle (UGV) for automated data collection from construction projects, the problem of inter-disciplinary semantic data sharing and exchanges between construction and robotic domains has…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-04-22 Sina Karimi , Ivanka Iordanova , David St-Onge

The vision of the Semantic Web is becoming a reality with billions of RDF triples being distributed over multiple queryable end-points (e.g. Linked Data). Although there has been a body of work on RDF triples persistent storage, it seems…

Databases · Computer Science 2013-07-01 Olivier Curé , David Faye , Guillaume Blin

The semantics of content is one of the essential constituents of models of innovative educational systems. It is gradually built based on normative efforts carried out by different actors in the fields of the technological industry,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-04-23 Mokhtar Ben Henda

We are living in the era of Big Data and witnessing the explosion of data. Given that the limitation of CPU and I/O in a single computer, the mainstream approach to scalability is to distribute computations among a large number of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-07-27 Bingbing Rao , Liqiang Wang

Modern experimental platforms such as particle accelerators, fusion devices, telescopes, and industrial process control systems expose tens to hundreds of thousands of control and diagnostic channels accumulated over decades of evolution.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Thorsten Hellert , Nikolay Agladze , Alex Giovannone , Jan Jug , Frank Mayet , Mark Sherwin , Antonin Sulc , Chris Tennant

Demand response (DR) is a cost-effective and environmentally friendly approach for mitigating the uncertainties in renewable energy integration by taking advantage of the flexibility of customers' demands. However, existing DR programs…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-05-11 Joshua Comden , Zhenhua Liu , Yue Zhao

With the continuing decrease of sensor technology prices as well as the increase of communication and analytical capabilities of modern internet of things devices, the continuously generated amount of data is constantly growing. Various use…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-09-03 Dominik Martin , Niklas Kühl , Marcel Schwenk

Growth in computational materials science and initiatives such as the Materials Genome Initiative (MGI) and the European Materials Modelling Council (EMMC) has motivated the development and application of ontologies. A key factor has been…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-03-05 Scott McClellan , Yuan An , Xintong Zhao , Xia Lin , Jane Greenberg

The ongoing process of smart grid digitalisation is increasing the volume of automated information exchange across distributed energy systems. This has driven the development of new information and data models when existing models fail to…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-01-16 Christine van Stiphoudt , Sergio Potenciano Menci , Gilbert Fridgen

The Internet has evolved through successive architectural abstractions that enabled unprecedented scale, interoperability, and innovation. Packet-based networking enabled the reliable transport of bits; cloud-native systems enabled the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Mallik Tatipamula , Xuesong Liu , Yao Sun , Muhammad Ali Imran

Context and motivation: Requirements engineering of complex IT systems needs to manage the many, and often vague and conflicting, organisational rules that exist in the context of a modern enterprise. At the same time, IT systems affect the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-02-22 Jöran Lindeberg , Eric-Oluf Svee , Martin Henkel

Computing becomes increasingly mobile and pervasive today; these changes imply that applications and services must be aware of and adapt to their changing contexts in highly dynamic environments. Today, building context-aware systems is a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-03-12 Tao Gu , Xiao Hang Wang , Hung Keng Pung , Da Qing Zhang

Internet of things is growing with a large number of diverse objects which generate billions of data streams by sensing, actuating and communicating. Management of heterogeneous IoT objects with existing approaches and processing of myriads…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-10-22 Sajjad Ali , Muhammad Aslam Jarwar , Ilyoung Chong

The Internet of Things (IoT) has revolutionized various applications including agriculture, but it still faces challenges in data collection and understanding. This paper proposes a real-time framework with three additional semantic layers…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-08 Mohamed El-Dosuky

In the past decade, the healthcare industry has made significant advances in the digitization of patient information. However, a lack of interoperability among healthcare systems still imposes a high cost to patients, hospitals, and…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-12-03 Daniel Cotter , V. K. Cody Bumgardner

In this paper, we address a key issue of designing architectures and algorithms which generate optimal demand response in a decentralized manner for a smart-grid consisting of several stochastic renewables and dynamic loads. By optimal…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2021-04-27 Rahul Singh , Ke Ma , Anupam Thatte , P. R. Kumar , Le Xie

In the last decade, many semantic-based routing protocols had been designed for peer-to-peer systems. However, they are not suitable for IoT systems, mainly due to their high demands in memory and computing power which are not available in…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-09-08 Hessam Moeini , I-Ling Yen , Farokh Bastani