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The role of the moon in triggering earthquakes has been studied since the early 1900s. Theory states that as land tides swept by the moon cross fault lines, stress in the Earth's plates intensifies, increasing the likelihood of small…

Geophysics · Physics 2012-10-10 Lyndie Chiou

Subsequent to the Moon's formation, late accretion to the terrestrial planets strongly modified the physical and chemical nature of silicate crusts and mantles. This alteration came in the form of melting through impacts, as well as the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-10 R. Brasser , S. J. Mojzsis , S. C. Werner , O. Abramov

(modified from published version) Twelve years ago the Catalina Sky Survey discovered Earth's first known natural geocentric object other than the Moon, a few-meter diameter asteroid designated 2006 RH120. Despite significant improvements…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-03 Robert Jedicke , Bryce T. Bolin , William F. Bottke , Monique Chyba , Grigori Fedorets , Mikael Granvik , Lynne Jones , Hodei Urrutxua

Collisions are one of the key processes shaping planetary systems. Asteroid families are outcomes of such collisions still identifiable across our solar system. The families provide a unique view of catastrophic disruption phenomena and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-25 Bojan Novakovic , David Vokrouhlicky , Federica Spoto , David Nesvorny

Lunar Laser Ranging (LLR) measurements are crucial for advanced exploration of the evolutionary history of the lunar orbit, the laws of fundamental gravitational physics, selenophysics and geophysics as well as for future human missions to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-02-23 Sergei Kopeikin

Due to their strong resonances with their host planet, Trojan asteroids can remain in stable orbits for billions of years. As a result, they are powerful probes for constraining the dynamical and chemical history of the solar system.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-22 Kevin J. Napier , Larissa Markwardt , Fred C. Adams , David W. Gerdes , Hsing Wen Lin

Nanophase metallic iron ( $\mathrm{npFe}^0$ ) is a key indicator of space weathering on the lunar surface, primarily attributed to solar wind irradiation and micrometeoroid impacts. Recent discoveries of hematite ( $\mathrm{Fe}_2…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-03 Ziyu Huang , Masatoshi Hirabayashi , Thomas M. Orlando

Material from the surface of a planet can be ejected into space by a large impact, and could carry primitive life forms with it. We performed n-body simulations of such ejecta to determine where in the Solar System rock from Earth and Mars…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 R. J. Worth , Steinn Sigurdsson , Christopher H. House

The global 21 cm signal from the hyperfine transition of cosmic atomic hydrogen is theorised to track the state of the early Universe via the analysis of its absorption and emission with respect to the radio background. Detecting this…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-25 Joe H. N. Pattison , Dominic J. Anstey , Eloy de Lera Acedo

We have evaluated the rate at which the asteroid belt is losing material, and how it splits between macroscopic bodies and meteoritic dust. The mass loss process is due to the injection of asteroid fragments into unstable dynamical regions,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-26 Julio A. Fernandez

Landing robotic spacecrafts and humans on Mars has become one of the inevitable technological necessities for humans. Effectuating perfect Mars expedition requires landing of enormous cargoes, crewed modules, ascent vehicles, and scientific…

Popular Physics · Physics 2020-08-31 Malaya Kumar Biswal M , Ramesh Naidu Annavarapu

Context. Airless planetary bodies are directly exposed to solar wind ions, which can scatter or become implanted upon impact with the regolith-covered surface, while also sputtering surface atoms. Aims. We construct a semi-analytical model…

We analyze lunar impact flashes recorded by our team during runs in December 2007, 2011, 2013 and 2014. In total, 12 impact flashes with magnitudes ranging between 7.1 and 9.3 in V band were identified. From these, 9 events could be linked…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-24 Jose L. Ortiz , Jose M. Madiedo , Nicolas Morales , Pablo Santos-Sanz , Francisco J. Aceituno

A circumsolar dust ring has been recently discovered close to the orbit of Mercury. There are currently no hypotheses for the origin of this ring in the literature, so we explore four different origin scenarios here: the dust originated…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-25 Petr Pokorny , Ariel N. Deutsch , Marc J. Kuchner

Direct detection of dark matter continues to elude scientists' many attempts to see it interact, and still to this day the only way we know it is there is through observed gravitational effects. The many search experiments are at the point…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-09-29 Nickolas Solomey , Shrey Tripathi

The space challenges do exist at every stride on a human expedition to Mars that arise due to galactic natural phenomena and artificial technologies. This paper emphasizes on Mars orbital and planetary challenges encountered from orbit to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-09 Malaya Kumar Biswal M , Noor Basanta Das , Ramesh Naidu Annavarapu

Planets are expected to conclude their growth through a series of giant impacts: energetic, global events that significantly alter planetary composition and evolution. Computer models and theory have elucidated the diverse outcomes of giant…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-27 Travis S. J. Gabriel , Saverio Cambioni

The Earth is impacted by 35-40 metre-scale objects every year. These meteoroids are the low mass end of impactors that can do damage on the ground. Despite this they are very poorly surveyed and characterised, too infrequent for ground…

We formulate the lunar cratering distribution and verify the cratering asymmetries generated by the main-belt asteroids (MBAs) as well as the near-Earth objects (NEOs). Based on a planar model that excludes the terrestrial and lunar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-12 Nan Wang , Ji-Lin Zhou

For centuries some scientists have argued that there is activity on the Moon (or water, as recounted in Parts I & II), while others have thought the Moon is simply a dead, inactive world. The question comes in several forms: is there a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-28 Arlin Crotts
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