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Some historical data and geometrical representations about Stormer and Van-der-Pol long delayed echoes.

General Physics · Physics 2010-07-26 R. T. Faizullin

Any empirical data can be approximated to one of Pearson distributions using the first four moments of the data (Elderton and Johnson, 1969; Pearson, 1895; Solomon and Stephens, 1978). Thus, Pearson distributions made statistical analysis…

Computation · Statistics 2019-12-24 Wei Pan , Xinming An , Qing Yang

We show that Ahmed's Integral is closely related to the fourth power of the Probability Integral

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-07-06 Juan Pla

Introduction to deep neural networks and their history.

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2017-01-20 Krzysztof J. Cios

Deep Learning has attracted significant attention in recent years. Here I present a brief overview of my first Deep Learner of 1991, and its historic context, with a timeline of Deep Learning highlights.

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2013-12-20 Jürgen Schmidhuber

Lecture given Friday 7 April 1995 at the Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, New Mexico. The lecture was videotaped; this is an edited transcript.

chao-dyn · Physics 2008-02-03 G. J. Chaitin

A mostly expository account of old questions about the relationship between polyhedra and topological manifolds. Topics are old topological results, new gauge theory results (with speculations about next directions), and history of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-11-13 Frank Quinn

The game of Cops and Robbers is a well known game played on graphs. In this paper we consider the class of graphs of bounded diameter. We improve the strategy of cops and previously used probabilistic method which results in an improved…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-12-17 Seyyed Aliasghar Hosseini , Fiachra Knox , Bojan Mohar

This paper presents a new anytime algorithm for the marginal MAP problem in graphical models. The algorithm is described in detail, its complexity and convergence rate are studied, and relations to previous theoretical results for the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-12-21 Denis Maua , Cassio De Campos

The aim of this paper is to describe the origin, first solutions, further progress, the state of art, and a new ansatz in the treatment of a problem dating back to the 1920's, which still has not found a satisfactory solution and deserves…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-02-17 Norbert Steinmetz

Mastermind is a popular board game released in 1971, where a codemaker chooses a secret pattern of colored pegs, and a codebreaker has to guess it in several trials. After each attempt, the codebreaker gets a response from the codemaker…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2012-03-15 Giovanni Viglietta

The article considers strategies of coalitions that are based on intelligence information about moves of some of the other agents. The main technical result is a sound and complete logical system that describes the interplay between…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2019-10-17 Pavel Naumov , Yuan Yuan

Historical map legends are critical for interpreting cartographic symbols. However, their inconsistent layouts and unstructured formats make automatic extraction challenging. Prior work focuses primarily on segmentation or general optical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-10 Sofia Kirsanova , Yao-Yi Chiang , Weiwei Duan

In this note, we try to trace the birth of importance sampling (IS) back to 1949. We found the classical formulation of IS in a paper from Kahn in June 1949. As for the appearance of the expression importance sampling itself, it may have…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-06-27 Charly Andral

The notion of an individual random sequence goes back to von Mises. We describe the evolution of this notion, especially the use of martingales (suggested by Ville), and the development of algorithmic information theory in 1960s and 1970s…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-08-27 Laurent Bienvenu , Alexander Shen

In this paper, we prove some refined estimate in the neck region when a sequence of harmonic maps from surfaces blow up. The new estimate allows us to see the shape of the center of the neck region. As an application, we prove an inequality…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-17 Hao Yin

In this paper we have investigated some old issues concerning four color map problem. We have given a general method for constructing counter-examples to Kempe's proof of the four color theorem and then show that all counterexamples can be…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-05-13 I. Cahit

In this note we fill a gap in the proof of the main theorem (Theorem 1.2) of our paper 'Surfaces in 4-manifolds', Math. Res. Letters 4 (1997), 907-914.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ronald Fintushel , Ronald J. Stern

We show that if $n=7k/i$ with $i \in \{1,2,3\}$ then the cop number of the generalised Petersen graph $GP(n,k)$ is $4$, with some small previously-known exceptions. It was previously proved by Ball et al. (2015) that the cop number of any…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-03 Harmony Morris , Joy Morris

Mirror graphs were introduced by Bre\v{s}ar et al. in 2004 as an intriguing class of graphs: vertex-transitive, isometrically embeddable into hypercubes, having a strong connection with regular maps and polytope structure. In this article…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-05 Tilen Marc
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