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We present a method for evaluating the partition function in a varying external field. Specifically, we look at the case of a non-interacting, charged, massive scalar field at finite temperature with an associated chemical potential in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 J. J. Mckenzie-Smith , Wade Naylor

Although partition temperature derived using the Darwin-Fowler method is exact for simple scenarios, the derivation for complex systems might reside on specific approximations whose viability is not ensured if the thermodynamic limit is not…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-11-09 Wei-Liang Qian , Kai Lin , Rui-Hong Yue , Yogiro Hama , Takeshi Kodama

Using thermal value of zeta function instead of zero temperature, the partition function of quantized fields in arbitrary stationary backgrounds was found to be independent of undetermined regularization constant in even-dimension and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-09-29 Abhik Kumar Sanyal

Massless and massive scalar fields and massless spinor fields are considered at arbitrary temperatures in four dimensional ultrastatic curved spacetime. Scalar models under consideration can be either conformal or nonconformal and include…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 Yu. V. Gusev , A. I Zelnikov

Long-range quantum systems, in which the interactions decay as $1/r^{\alpha}$, are of increasing interest due to the variety of experimental set-ups in which they naturally appear. Motivated by this, we study fundamental properties of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-08 Jorge Sánchez-Segovia , Jan T. Schneider , Álvaro M. Alhambra

We calculate the dissipation rate of a coherently oscillating scalar field in a thermal environment using nonequilibrium quantum field theory and apply it to the reheating stage after cosmic inflation. It is shown that the rate is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Jun'ichi Yokoyama

The problem of a scalar particle in a constant crossed electromagnetic field ($\mathbf{E}\perp\mathbf{H}$ and $|\mathbf{E}|=|\mathbf{H}|$) is examined. The high-temperature expansion of the grand thermodynamic potential and vacuum energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-01 P. O. Kazinski , I. S. Kalinichenko

The temperature inversion symmetry of the partition function of the electromagnetic field in the set-up of the Casimir effect is extended to full modular transformations by turning on a purely imaginary chemical potential for adapted spin…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-02 Francesco Alessio , Glenn Barnich

The complete form of the high-temperature expansion of the one-loop contribution to the free energy of a scalar field on a stationary gravitational background is derived. The explicit expressions for the divergent and finite parts of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-04-23 I. S. Kalinichenko , P. O. Kazinski

We study the conformal field theory defined by the fourth-order operator on four-dimensional manifolds with boundaries, reformulating it through an auxiliary field so that the dynamics become second order. Within this framework, we compute…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-23 Gregorio Paci , Sergey N. Solodukhin

The partition function and the order parameter for the chiral symmetry breaking are computed for a family of 2-dimensional interacting theories containing the gauged Thirring model. In particular we derive non-perturbative expressions for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 I. Sachs , A. Wipf

Firstly, nonlocal field theories will be motivated, primarily in the gravity sector. We discuss how nonlocal theories of gravity can circumvent typical problems of finitely-many higher derivative theories and can, among other things, be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-24 Casper Daniel Dijkstra

We use the partition functions on S^1 x S^n of various conformal field theories in four and six dimensions in the limit of vanishing coupling to study the high temperature thermodynamics. Certain modular properties exhibited by the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 David Kutasov , Finn Larsen

We study 4-dimensional higher-derivative conformal higher spin (CHS) fields generalising Weyl graviton and conformal gravitino. They appear, in particular, as "induced" theories in the AdS/CFT context. We consider their partition function…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 A. A. Tseytlin

We show that the partition function for a scalar field in a static spacetime background can be expressed as a functional integral in the corresponding optical space, and point out that the difference between this and the functional integral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 S. P. de Alwis , N. Ohta

We give a general definition of the conformal anomaly for theories that are not classically Weyl invariant and show that this definition yields a quantity that is both finite and local. As an example we study the conformal anomaly for a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-24 Lorenzo Casarin , Hadi Godazgar , Hermann Nicolai

We study the spectrum of scalar primary operators in any two-dimensional conformal field theory. We show that the scalars alone obey a nontrivial crossing equation. This extends previous work that derived a similar equation for Narain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-27 Nathan Benjamin , Cyuan-Han Chang , A. Liam Fitzpatrick , Tobi Ramella

We compute the partition function and specific heat for a quantum mechanical particle under the influence of a quartic double-well potential non-perturbatively, using the semiclassical method. Near the region of bounded motion in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-23 D. Kroff , A. Bessa , C. A. A. de Carvalho , E. S. Fraga , S. E. Jorás

The thermal partition function of photons in any covariant gauge and gravitons in the harmonic gauge, propagating in a Rindler wedge, are computed using a local $\zeta$-function regularization approach. The correct Planckian leading order…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Devis Iellici , Valter Moretti

We develop exact, simple closed form expressions for partition functions associated with relativistic bosons and fermions in odd spatial dimensions. These expressions, valid at high temperature, include the effects of a non-trivial Polyakov…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Peter N. Meisinger , Michael C. Ogilvie
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