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This paper introduces the Robotability Score ($R$), a novel metric that quantifies the suitability of urban environments for autonomous robot navigation. Through expert interviews and surveys, we identify and weigh key features contributing…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-16 Matt Franchi , Maria Teresa Parreira , Fanjun Bu , Wendy Ju

With the increasing availability and affordability of personal robots, they will no longer be confined to large corporate warehouses or factories but will instead be expected to operate in less controlled environments alongside larger…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-08-08 Rashmi Bhaskara , Maurice Chiu , Aniket Bera

Learning from demonstration for motion planning is an ongoing research topic. In this paper we present a model that is able to learn the complex mapping from raw 2D-laser range findings and a target position to the required steering…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-11-07 Mark Pfeiffer , Michael Schaeuble , Juan Nieto , Roland Siegwart , Cesar Cadena

Over the past decade, a multitude of service robots have been developed to fulfill a wide range of practical purposes. Notably, roles such as reception and robotic guidance have garnered extensive popularity. In these positions, robots are…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-05-03 Andrea Ruo , Lorenzo Sabattini , Valeria Villani

Generalization of imitation-learned navigation policies to environments unseen in training remains a major challenge. We address this by conducting the first large-scale study of how data quantity and data diversity affect real-world…

An alternative data-driven modeling approach has been proposed and employed to gain fundamental insights into robot motion interaction with granular terrain at certain length scales. The approach is based on an integration of dimension…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-13 Guanjin Wang , Xiangxue Zhao , Shapour Azarm , Balakumar Balachandran

Today, even the most compute-and-power constrained robots can measure complex, high data-rate video and LIDAR sensory streams. Often, such robots, ranging from low-power drones to space and subterranean rovers, need to transmit high-bitrate…

Embodied navigation that adheres to social norms remains an open research challenge. Our SocialNav is a foundational model for socially-aware navigation with a hierarchical "brain-action" architecture, capable of understanding high-level…

Recently, pedestrian behavior research has shifted towards machine learning based methods and converged on the topic of modeling pedestrian interactions. For this, a large-scale dataset that contains rich information is needed. We propose a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-02 Allan Wang , Abhijat Biswas , Henny Admoni , Aaron Steinfeld

In this paper we present the Oxford Road Boundaries Dataset, designed for training and testing machine-learning-based road-boundary detection and inference approaches. We have hand-annotated two of the 10 km-long forays from the Oxford…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-17 Tarlan Suleymanov , Matthew Gadd , Daniele De Martini , Paul Newman

This work presents a decentralized motion planning framework for addressing the task of multi-robot navigation using deep reinforcement learning. A custom simulator was developed in order to experimentally investigate the navigation problem…

This paper presents a fully decentralized approach for realtime non-cooperative multi-robot navigation in social mini-games, such as navigating through a narrow doorway or negotiating right of way at a corridor intersection. Our…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-06-16 Rohan Chandra , Rahul Menon , Zayne Sprague , Arya Anantula , Joydeep Biswas

Subjective self-disclosure is an important feature of human social interaction. While much has been done in the social and behavioural literature to characterise the features and consequences of subjective self-disclosure, little work has…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-15 Henry Powell , Guy Laban , Emily S. Cross

Trajectory optimization methods have achieved an exceptional level of performance on real-world robots in recent years. These methods heavily rely on accurate analytical models of the dynamics, yet some aspects of the physical world can…

We present a real-time, data-driven algorithm to enhance the social-invisibility of robots within crowds. Our approach is based on prior psychological research, which reveals that people notice and--importantly--react negatively to groups…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-07-19 Aniket Bera , Tanmay Randhavane , Emily Kubin , Austin Wang , Dinesh Manocha , Kurt Gray

From loco-motion to dextrous manipulation, humanoid robots have made remarkable strides in demonstrating complex full-body capabilities. However, the majority of current robot learning datasets and benchmarks mainly focus on stationary…

We present TartanGround, a large-scale, multi-modal dataset to advance the perception and autonomy of ground robots operating in diverse environments. This dataset, collected in various photorealistic simulation environments includes…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-31 Manthan Patel , Fan Yang , Yuheng Qiu , Cesar Cadena , Sebastian Scherer , Marco Hutter , Wenshan Wang

Social robots are becoming increasingly diverse in their design, behavior, and usage. In this chapter, we provide a broad-ranging overview of the main characteristics that arise when one considers social robots and their interactions with…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-07-24 Kim Baraka , Patrícia Alves-Oliveira , Tiago Ribeiro

In this paper, we present a decentralized sensor-level collision avoidance policy for multi-robot systems, which shows promising results in practical applications. In particular, our policy directly maps raw sensor measurements to an…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-08-14 Tingxiang Fan , Pinxin Long , Wenxi Liu , Jia Pan

Towards human-robot coexistence, socially aware navigation is significant for mobile robots. Yet existing studies on this area focus mainly on path efficiency and pedestrian collision avoidance, which are essential but represent only a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-11 Junting Chen , Yunchuan Li , Panfeng Jiang , Jiacheng Du , Zixuan Chen , Chenrui Tie , Jiajun Deng , Lin Shao