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Data-driven science is an emerging paradigm where scientific discoveries depend on the execution of computational AI models against rich, discipline-specific datasets. With modern machine learning frameworks, anyone can develop and execute…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-09 Seth Ockerman , John Wu , Christopher Stewart

Recent developments in differentiable and neural rendering have made impressive breakthroughs in a variety of 2D and 3D tasks, e.g. novel view synthesis, 3D reconstruction. Typically, differentiable rendering relies on a dense viewpoint…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-24 Michal Nazarczuk , Thomas Tanay , Sibi Catley-Chandar , Richard Shaw , Radu Timofte , Eduardo Pérez-Pellitero

Standardized benchmarks are crucial for the majority of computer vision applications. Although leaderboards and ranking tables should not be over-claimed, benchmarks often provide the most objective measure of performance and are therefore…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-23 Patrick Dendorfer , Hamid Rezatofighi , Anton Milan , Javen Shi , Daniel Cremers , Ian Reid , Stefan Roth , Konrad Schindler , Laura Leal-Taixé

The task of identifying and segmenting buildings within remote sensing imagery has perennially stood at the forefront of scholarly investigations. This manuscript accentuates the potency of harnessing diversified datasets in tandem with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-27 Lei Li

Accurate deformable 4-dimensional (4D) (3-dimensional in space and time) medical images registration is essential in a variety of medical applications. Deep learning-based methods have recently gained popularity in this area for the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-15 Yunlu Zhang , Xue Wu , H. Michael Gach , Harold Li , Deshan Yang

Deformable image registration is a critical technology in medical image analysis, with broad applications in clinical practice such as disease diagnosis, multi-modal fusion, and surgical navigation. Traditional methods often rely on…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-04 Zhengyong Huang , Xingwen Sun , Xuting Chang , Ning Jiang , Yao Wang , Jianfei Sun , Hongbin Han , Yao Sui

Predicting the evolution of complex physical systems remains a central problem in science and engineering. Despite rapid progress in scientific Machine Learning (ML) models, a critical bottleneck is the lack of expensive real-world data,…

Recent advances in medical multi-modal models focus on specialized image analysis like dermatology, pathology, or radiology. However, they do not fully capture the complexity of real-world clinical diagnostics, which involve heterogeneous…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Jiao Xu , Junwei Liu , Jiangwei Lao , Qi Zhu , Yunpeng Zhao , Congyun Jin , Shinan Liu , Zhihong Lu , Lihe Zhang , Xin Chen , Jian Wang , Ping Wang

A key task in clinical EEG interpretation is to classify a recording or session as normal or abnormal. In machine learning approaches to this task, recordings are typically divided into shorter windows for practical reasons, and these…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-17 Yixuan Zhu , Luke J. W. Canham , David Western

Medical Image Analysis is currently experiencing a paradigm shift due to Deep Learning. This technology has recently attracted so much interest of the Medical Imaging community that it led to a specialized conference in `Medical Imaging…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-18 Fouzia Altaf , Syed M. S. Islam , Naveed Akhtar , Naeem K. Janjua

Current medical retrieval benchmarks primarily emphasize lexical or shallow semantic similarity, overlooking the reasoning-intensive demands that are central to clinical decision-making. In practice, physicians often retrieve authoritative…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Xiangxu Zhang , Lei Li , Xiao Zhou , Zheng Liu

While deep learning models have become the predominant method for medical image segmentation, they are typically not capable of generalizing to unseen segmentation tasks involving new anatomies, image modalities, or labels. Given a new…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-14 Victor Ion Butoi , Jose Javier Gonzalez Ortiz , Tianyu Ma , Mert R. Sabuncu , John Guttag , Adrian V. Dalca

Representation learning provides new and powerful graph analytical approaches and tools for the highly valued data science challenge of mining knowledge graphs. Since previous graph analytical methods have mostly focused on homogeneous…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-05-29 Zheng Gao , Gang Fu , Chunping Ouyang , Satoshi Tsutsui , Xiaozhong Liu , Jeremy Yang , Christopher Gessner , Brian Foote , David Wild , Qi Yu , Ying Ding

Test set contamination, wherein test data from a benchmark ends up in a newer model's training set, is a well-documented obstacle for fair LLM evaluation and can quickly render benchmarks obsolete. To mitigate this, many recent benchmarks…

The detection of cracks is a crucial task in monitoring structural health and ensuring structural safety. The manual process of crack detection is time-consuming and subjective to the inspectors. Several researchers have tried tackling this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-30 Shreyas Kulkarni , Shreyas Singh , Dhananjay Balakrishnan , Siddharth Sharma , Saipraneeth Devunuri , Sai Chowdeswara Rao Korlapati

Deep learning has revolutionized image registration by its ability to handle diverse tasks while achieving significant speed advantages over conventional approaches. Current approaches, however, often employ globally uniform smoothness…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-22 Xiang Chen , Fengting Zhang , Qinghao Liu , Min Liu , Kun Wu , Yaonan Wang , Hang Zhang

Clinical trials are pivotal for developing new medical treatments but typically carry risks such as patient mortality and enrollment failure that waste immense efforts spanning over a decade. Applying artificial intelligence (AI) to predict…

Advancing the state-of-the-art in large-scale biomedical semantic indexing and question answering is the main focus of the BioASQ challenge. BioASQ organizes respective tasks where different teams develop systems that are evaluated on the…

The recent application of deep learning technologies in medical image registration has exponentially decreased the registration time and gradually increased registration accuracy when compared to their traditional counterparts. Most of the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-19 Abdullah Nazib , Clinton Fookes , Olivier Salvado , Dimitri Perrin

This manuscript describes the first challenge on Federated Learning, namely the Federated Tumor Segmentation (FeTS) challenge 2021. International challenges have become the standard for validation of biomedical image analysis methods.…