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The conductance and thermoelectric power (TEP) of graphene is simultaneously measured using microfabricated heater and thermometer electrodes. The sign of the TEP changes across the charge neutrality point as the majority carrier density…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-04-29 Yuri M. Zuev , Willy Chang , Philip Kim

We study the thermal transport properties of several quantum spin chains and ladders. We find indications for a diverging thermal conductivity at finite temperatures for the models examined. The temperature at which the non-diverging…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 J. V. Alvarez , Claudius Gros

The last decade has witnessed an impressive progress in the theoretical understanding of transport properties of clean, one-dimensional quantum lattice systems. Many physically relevant models in one dimension are Bethe-ansatz integrable,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-05-12 B. Bertini , F. Heidrich-Meisner , C. Karrasch , T. Prosen , R. Steinigeweg , M. Znidaric

The magneto-thermal conductivity kappa is calculated for the vortex state of UPd_2Al_3 by assuming horizontal gap nodes. The Green's function method we employed takes into account the effects of supercurrent flow and Andreev scattering on…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 L. Tewordt , D. Fay

The thermoelectric properties of distorted bismuth (110) layer are investigated using first-principles calculations combined with the Boltzmann transport equation for both electrons and phonons. To accurately predict the electronic and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-07 L. Cheng , H. J. Liu , J. Zhang , J. Wei , J. H. Liang , P. H. Jiang , D. D. Fan , L. Sun , J. Shi

The electronic and transport properties of CuInTe2 chalcopyrite are investigated using density functional calculations combined with Boltzmann theory. The band gap predicted from hybrid functional is 0.92 eV, which agrees well with…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-01-06 J. Wei , H. J. Liu , L. Cheng , J. Zhang , J. H. Liang , P. H. Jiang , D. D. Fan , J. Shi

By employing a Boltzmann transport equation and using an energy and size dependent relaxation time ($\tau$) approximation (RTA), we evaluate self-consistently the thermoelectric figure-of-merit $ZT$ of a quantum wire with rectangular…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-04-19 Shadyar Farhangfar

The Wiedemann-Franz (WF) law dictates a universal ratio between thermal and electrical conductivities, is widely obeyed by Fermi liquid systems. Here, we identify a fundamental yet often overlooked, thermodynamic mechanism for the violation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-13 YuanDong Wang , Zhen-Gang Zhu

Thermal conductivity in dielectric crystals is the result of the relaxation of lattice vibrations described by the phonon Boltzmann transport equation. Remarkably, an exact microscopic definition of the heat carriers and their relaxation…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-10-26 Andrea Cepellotti , Nicola Marzari

The electronic structures of TixZrx/2CoPbxTex, TixZrx/2Hfx/2CoPbxTex (x = 0.5), and the parent compound TiCoSb were investigated using the full potential linearized augmented plane wave method. The thermoelectric transport properties of…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-23 Mukesh K. Choudhary , P. Ravindran

While using first-principles-based Boltzmann transport equation approach to predict the thermal conductivity of crystalline semiconductor materials has been a routine, the validity of the approach is seldom tested for high-temperature…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-03-05 Xiaokun Gu , Shouhang Li , Hua Bao

Band convergence is considered a clear benefit to thermoelectric performance because it increases the charge carrier concentration for a given Fermi level, which typically enhances charge conductivity while preserving the Seebeck…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-14 Junsoo Park , Max Dylla , Yi Xia , Max Wood , G. Jeffrey Snyder , Anubhav Jain

The theory of error-correcting codes is concerned with constructing codes that optimize simultaneously transmission rate and relative minimum distance. These conflicting requirements determine an asymptotic bound, which is a continuous…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-10-28 Yuri I. Manin , Matilde Marcolli

We calculate the temperature dependence of the transport properties of heavy-fermion systems such as resistivity, optical conductivity, thermoelectric power, the electronic part of the thermal conductivity, and the "figure of merit." The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Claas Grenzebach , Frithjof B. Anders , Gerd Czycholl , Thomas Pruschke

On the quest for efficient thermoelectrics, semiconducting behavior is a targeted property. Yet, this is often difficult to achieve due to the complex interplay between electronic structure, temperature, and disorder. We find this to be the…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-09-24 Maria Troppenz , Santiago Rigamonti , Jorge O. Sofo , Claudia Draxl

We study thermal conductivity for one-dimensional electronic fluid. The many-body Hilbert space is partitioned into bosonic and fermionic sectors that carry the thermal current in parallel. For times shorter than bosonic Umklapp time, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-05-23 R. Samanta , I. V. Protopopov , A. D. Mirlin , D. B. Gutman

Two-dimensional layered materials have attracted tremendous attentions due to their extraordinary physical and chemical properties. Using first-principles calculations and Boltzmann transport theory, we give an accurate prediction of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-02-13 Z. Z. Zhou , H. J. Liu , D. D. Fan , G. H. Cao , C. Y. Sheng

Multiband models with hot spots are of current interest partly because of their relevance for the iron-based superconductors. In these materials, the momentum-dependent scattering off spin fluctuations and the ellipticity of the electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-06-09 Maxim Breitkreiz , P. M. R. Brydon , Carsten Timm

Electronic transport in the $\alpha-\mathcal{T}_3$ model of pseudospin-1 fermions with a finite gap is studied within the semiclassical Boltzmann approximation. We show that coupling of the orbital magnetic moment to the external magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-07-12 Adesh Singh , G. Sharma

The lattice thermal conductivity (LTC) of ZrSe$_2$, a typical layered transition metal disulfide, has been calculated using a hybrid approach that combines force field molecular dynamics (MD) simulation and Boltzmann transport equation…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-10 Yong Lu , Fawei Zheng
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