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This brief examines the behavior of DC circuits comprised of resistively interconnected constant power devices, as may arise in DC microgrids containing micro-sources and constant power loads. We derive a sufficient condition for all…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-09-21 John W. Simpson-Porco , Florian Dorfler , Francesco Bullo

Integrating multiple functionalities into a single metasurface is becoming of great interest for future intelligent communication systems. While such devices have been extensively explored for reciprocal functionalities, in this work, we…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-11-23 Xuchen Wang , Ana Diaz-Rubio , Huanan Li , Sergei A. Tretyakov , Andrea Alu

In recent years a significant progress has been made in the development of magnet-less nonreciprocity using space-time modulation, both in electromagnetics and acoustics. This approach has so far resulted in a plethora of non-reciprocal…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-06-18 Yakir Hadad , Dimitrios Sounas

We develop theoretical methods to predict the effects of paramagnetic impurities on the microwave response of conventional spin-singlet superconductors. Our focus is on superconducting devices and resonators with low concentrations of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-12-24 Mehdi Zarea , J. A. Sauls

Realization of non-reciprocal devices, such as isolators and circulators, is of fundamental importance in microwave and photonic communication systems. This can be achieved by breaking time-reversal symmetry in the system or exploiting…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-05-01 Junfei Li , Chen Shen , Yangbo Xie , Steven A. Cummer

We experimentally demonstrate the nonreciprocal microwave amplification using a cavity magnonic system, consisting of a passive cavity (i.e., the split-ring resonator), an active feedback circuit integrated with an amplifier, and a…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-11-07 Zi-Yuan Wang , Jie Qian , Yi-Pu Wang , Jie Li , J. Q. You

Weexperimentally realize the continuously controllable dissipative coupling and coherent coupling induced by different magnon modes and the same anti-resonance. It has been observed that the weaker the microwave magnetic field distribution…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-08-13 Zhenhui Hao , Yuping Yao , Kang An , Xiling Li , Chi Zhang , Guozhi Chai

Isolation of a system from its environment is often desirable, from precision measurements to control of individual quantum systems; however, dissipation can also be a useful resource. Remarkably, engineered dissipation enables the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-07 L. D. Tóth , N. R. Bernier , A. Nunnenkamp , A. K. Feofanov , T. J. Kippenberg

Electron interference in mesoscopic devices irradiated by external non-classical microwaves, is considered. In the case of one-mode microwaves, it is shown that both the average intensity and the spectral density of the interfering…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 C. C. Chong , D. I. Tsomokos , A. Vourdas

Generating non-reciprocal radio frequency transduction plays important roles in a wide range of research and applications, and an aspiration is to integrate this functionality into micro-circuit without introducing magnetic field, which,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-07-06 Pu Huang , Liang Zhang , Jingwei Zhou , Tian Tian , Peiran Yin , Changkui Duan , Jiangfeng Du

External matching networks are crucial and necessary for operating capacitively coupled plasmas in order to maximize the absorbed power. Experiments show that external circuits in general heavily interact with the plasma in a nonlinear way.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-11-15 Frederik Schmidt , Thomas Mussenbrock , Jan Trieschmann

Non-reciprocal devices, which have different transmission coefficients for propagating waves in opposite directions, are crucial components in many low noise quantum measurements. In most schemes, magneto-optical effects provide the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-07-18 Baleegh Abdo , Katrina Sliwa , Luigi Frunzio , Michel Devoret

Oscillation and frequency modulation have been leveraged for applications in detection (or sensing), data processing, and telemetry. This work provides a theoretical analysis of oscillation phenomena with negative impedance implemented…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-04-28 Taeju Lee

The concept of passivity is central to analyze circuits as interconnections of passive components. We illustrate that when used differentially, the same concept leads to an interconnection theory for electrical circuits that switch and…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-04-13 Felix A. Miranda-Villatoro , Fulvio Forni , Rodolphe Sepulchre

Precise phase control of microwaves and millimeter waves is critical for today's wireless communication and signal processing electronics. For decades, achieving even modest phase-shifting resolution has demanded a complex mix of transistor…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-24 Bala Govind , Andreia Cathelin , Alyssa Apsel

Materials and devices subject to spatiotemporal modulation of their effective properties have a demonstrated ability to support nonreciprocal transmission of waves. Most notably, spatiotemporally modulated systems can restrict wave…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-10-06 Jiuda Wu , Behrooz Yousefzadeh

Magnetostatic surface spin waves (MSSW) excited from a coplanar waveguide antenna travel in different directions with different amplitudes. This effect, called nonreciprocity of MSSW, has been investigated by micromagnetic simulations. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-17 Praveen Deorani , Jae Hyun Kwon , Hyunsoo Yang

Heat transfer properties in non-reciprocal systems are discussed. An ideal experiment employing microwave or optical isolators is considered in order to investigate the possibility for a spontaneous transfer of energy between two black…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alejandro Cabo

Nonreciprocal entanglement, characterized by inherently robust operation, is a cornerstone for quantum information processing and communications. However, it remains a great challenge to achieve nonreciprocal entanglement characterized by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-03 Lei Huang , Peng-Fei Wang , Jian-Qi Zhang , Xin Zhou , Shuo Zhang , Han-Xiao Zhang , Hong Yang , Dong Yan

Here, inspired by the operation of conventional semiconductor transistors, we introduce a novel class of bulk materials with nonreciprocal and non-Hermitian electromagnetic response. Our analysis shows that material nonlinearities combined…

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