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Graph representation learning resurges as a trending research subject owing to the widespread use of deep learning for Euclidean data, which inspire various creative designs of neural networks in the non-Euclidean domain, particularly…

Spatio-temporal traffic prediction is crucial in intelligent transportation systems. The key challenge of accurate prediction is how to model the complex spatio-temporal dependencies and adapt to the inherent dynamics in data. Traditional…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Wanna Cui , Peizheng Wang , Faliang Yin

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have emerged as fundamental tools for a wide range of prediction tasks on graph-structured data. Recent studies have drawn analogies between GNN feature propagation and diffusion processes, which can be…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Dai Shi , Lequan Lin , Andi Han , Zhiyong Wang , Yi Guo , Junbin Gao

Deep neural networks (NNs) encounter scalability limitations when confronted with a vast array of neurons, thereby constraining their achievable network depth. To address this challenge, we propose an integration of tensor networks (TN)…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-08-20 Saeed S. Jahromi , Roman Orus

Graph self-supervised learning (SSL) has been vastly employed to learn representations from unlabeled graphs. Existing methods can be roughly divided into predictive learning and contrastive learning, where the latter one attracts more…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-29 Jiashun Cheng , Man Li , Jia Li , Fugee Tsung

Real-time and precise traffic flow prediction is vital for the efficiency of intelligent transportation systems. Traditional methods often employ graph neural networks (GNNs) with predefined graphs to describe spatial correlations among…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Ben-Ao Dai , Bao-Lin Ye , Lingxi Li

Data-driven modeling approaches can produce fast surrogates to study large-scale physics problems. Among them, graph neural networks (GNNs) that operate on mesh-based data are desirable because they possess inductive biases that promote…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-04 Brian R. Bartoldson , Yeping Hu , Amar Saini , Jose Cadena , Yucheng Fu , Jie Bao , Zhijie Xu , Brenda Ng , Phan Nguyen

Graph neural networks have shown promising results in weather forecasting, which is critical for human activity such as agriculture planning and extreme weather preparation. However, most studies focus on finite and local areas for…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-10-23 Zinan Zheng , Yang Liu , Jia Li

Time-varying graph signals are alternative representation of multivariate (or multichannel) signals in which a single time-series is associated with each of the nodes or vertex of a graph. Aided by the graph-theoretic tools, time-varying…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-10 Naveed ur Rehman

Machine-learned surrogate models to accelerate lengthy computer simulations are becoming increasingly important as engineers look to streamline the product design cycle. In many cases, these approaches offer the ability to predict relevant…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Kevin Ferguson , Yu-hsuan Chen , Yiming Chen , Andrew Gillman , James Hardin , Levent Burak Kara

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are pivotal for future 6G non-terrestrial networks, yet their high mobility creates a complex coupled optimization problem for beamforming and trajectory design. Existing numerical methods suffer from…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-20 Ruiqi Wang , Essra M. Ghoura , Omar Alhussein , Yuzhi Yang , Jing Ren , Shizhong Xu , Sami Muhaidat

Multi-frequency Electrical Impedance Tomography (mfEIT) represents a promising biomedical imaging modality that enables the estimation of tissue conductivities across a range of frequencies. Addressing this challenge, we present a novel…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-23 Giovanni S. Alberti , Damiana Lazzaro , Serena Morigi , Luca Ratti , Matteo Santacesaria

In many machine learning applications on signals and biomedical data, especially electroencephalogram (EEG), one major challenge is the variability of the data across subjects, sessions, and hardware devices. In this work, we propose a new…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-14 Théo Gnassounou , Rémi Flamary , Alexandre Gramfort

Cellular traffic prediction is an indispensable part for intelligent telecommunication networks. Nevertheless, due to the frequent user mobility and complex network scheduling mechanisms, cellular traffic often inherits complicated…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-03-02 Xing Wang , Kexin Yang , Zhendong Wang , Junlan Feng , Lin Zhu , Juan Zhao , Chao Deng

There are vast number of configurable parameters in a Radio Access Telecom Network. A significant amount of these parameters is configured by Radio Node or cell based on their deployment setting. Traditional methods rely on domain knowledge…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-10 Shirwan Piroti , Ashima Chawla , Tahar Zanouda

The quest for efficient and robust deep learning models for molecular systems representation is increasingly critical in scientific exploration. The advent of message passing neural networks has marked a transformative era in graph-based…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-01-05 Jian Chang , Shuze Zhu

In recent years, various artificial intelligence-based surrogate models have been proposed to provide rapid manufacturability predictions of material forming processes. However, traditional AI-based surrogate models, typically built with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-17 Yingxue Zhao , Qianyi Chen , Haoran Li , Haosu Zhou , Hamid Reza Attar , Tobias Pfaff , Tailin Wu , Nan Li

The Dynamic-Mode Decomposition (DMD) is a well established data-driven method of finding temporally evolving linear-mode decompositions of nonlinear time series. Traditionally, this method presumes that all relevant dimensions are sampled…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-01-13 Christopher W. Curtis , Daniel Jay Alford-Lago

A graph neural network (GCN) is employed in the deep energy method (DEM) model to solve the momentum balance equation in 3D for the deformation of linear elastic and hyperelastic materials due to its ability to handle irregular domains over…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-10-21 Junyan He , Diab Abueidda , Seid Koric , Iwona Jasiuk

Spatiotemporal activity prediction, aiming to predict user activities at a specific location and time, is crucial for applications like urban planning and mobile advertising. Existing solutions based on tensor decomposition or graph…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-16 Yinfeng Li , Chen Gao , Quanming Yao , Tong Li , Depeng Jin , Yong Li