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Related papers: Towards Methane Detection Onboard Satellites

200 papers

Methane is a potent greenhouse gas, and detecting its leaks early via hyperspectral satellite imagery can help mitigate climate change. Meanwhile, many existing missions operate in manual tasking regimes only, thus missing potential events…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-03 Jonáš Herec , Vít Růžička , Rado Pitoňák

Methane ($CH_4$) is a potent anthropogenic greenhouse gas, contributing 86 times more to global warming than Carbon Dioxide ($CO_2$) over 20 years, and it also acts as an air pollutant. Given its high radiative forcing potential and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-28 Enno Tiemann , Shanyu Zhou , Alexander Kläser , Konrad Heidler , Rochelle Schneider , Xiao Xiang Zhu

Methane is one of the most potent greenhouse gases, and its short atmospheric half-life makes it a prime target to rapidly curb global warming. However, current methane emission monitoring techniques primarily rely on approximate emission…

Geophysics · Physics 2023-08-23 Bertrand Rouet-Leduc , Thomas Kerdreux , Alexandre Tuel , Claudia Hulbert

Methane is a powerful greenhouse gas that contributes significantly to global warming. Accurate detection of methane emissions is the key to taking timely action and minimizing their impact on climate change. We present AttMetNet, a novel…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-03 Rakib Ahsan , MD Sadik Hossain Shanto , Md Sultanul Arifin , Tanzima Hashem

Mitigating anthropogenic methane sources is one of the most cost-effective levers to slow down global warming. While satellite-based imaging spectrometers, such as EMIT, PRISMA, and EnMAP, can detect these point sources, current methane…

Prioritizing methane for near-term climate action is crucial due to its significant impact on global warming. Previous work used columnwise matched filter products from the airborne AVIRIS-NG imaging spectrometer to detect methane plume…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-10 Vassiliki Mancoridis , Brian Bue , Jake H. Lee , Andrew K. Thorpe , Daniel Cusworth , Alana Ayasse , Philip G. Brodrick , Riley Duren

This paper tackles the challenging problem of detecting methane plumes, a potent greenhouse gas, using Sentinel-2 imagery. This contributes to the mitigation of rapid climate change. We propose a novel deep learning solution based on U-Net…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-25 Khai Duc Minh Tran , Hoa Van Nguyen , Aimuni Binti Muhammad Rawi , Hareeshrao Athinarayanarao , Ba-Ngu Vo

Anthropogenic methane (CH4) point sources drive near-term climate forcing, safety hazards, and system inefficiencies. Space-based imaging spectroscopy is emerging as a tool for identifying emissions globally, but existing approaches largely…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Vishal V. Batchu , Michelangelo Conserva , Alex Wilson , Anna M. Michalak , Varun Gulshan , Philip G. Brodrick , Andrew K. Thorpe , Christopher V. Arsdale

As global warming intensifies, increased attention is being paid to monitoring fugitive methane emissions and detecting gas plumes from landfills. We have divided methane emission monitoring into three subtasks: methane concentration…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-03 Guoxin Si , Shiliang Fu , Wei Yao

On-board processing of hyperspectral data with machine learning models would enable unprecedented amount of autonomy for a wide range of tasks, for example methane detection or mineral identification. This can enable early warning system…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Vít Růžička , Andrew Markham

Reducing methane emissions is essential for mitigating global warming. To attribute methane emissions to their sources, a comprehensive dataset of methane source infrastructure is necessary. Recent advancements with deep learning on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-16 Bryan Zhu , Nicholas Lui , Jeremy Irvin , Jimmy Le , Sahil Tadwalkar , Chenghao Wang , Zutao Ouyang , Frankie Y. Liu , Andrew Y. Ng , Robert B. Jackson

Change detection from satellite images typically incurs a delay ranging from several hours up to days because of latency in downlinking the acquired images and generating orthorectified image products at the ground stations; this may…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Gabriele Inzerillo , Diego Valsesia , Aniello Fiengo , Enrico Magli

Automated detection and masking of individual methane plumes from satellite imagery is important for operational emission attribution and quantification. We present a machine learning framework for plume detection from MethaneSAT retrieved…

Continuous and global detection of large methane emissions is a crucial step for global warming mitigation. Satellite observations, such as from S5P/TROPOMI, combined with plume detection algorithms, can play a key role in this effort.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Solomiia Kurchaba , Joannes D. Maasakkers , Berend J. Schuit , Ilse Aben

Methane (CH$_4$) is the chief contributor to global climate change. Recent Airborne Visible-Infrared Imaging Spectrometer-Next Generation (AVIRIS-NG) has been very useful in quantitative mapping of methane emissions. Existing methods for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-07 Satish Kumar , Ivan Arevalo , ASM Iftekhar , B S Manjunath

Methane is a powerful greenhouse gas, and a primary target for mitigating climate change in the short-term future due to its relatively short atmospheric lifetime and greater ability to trap heat in Earth's atmosphere compared to carbon…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2023-10-16 Clayton Roberts , Rutger IJzermans , David Randell , Matthew Jones , Philip Jonathan , Kaisey Mandel , Bill Hirst , Oliver Shorttle

The environmental impacts of global warming driven by methane (CH4) emissions have catalyzed significant research initiatives in developing novel technologies that enable proactive and rapid detection of CH4. Several data-driven machine…

Methane is a strong greenhouse gas, with a higher radiative forcing per unit mass and shorter atmospheric lifetime than carbon dioxide. The remote sensing of methane in regions of industrial activity is a key step toward the accurate…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-05-20 Clayton Roberts , Oliver Shorttle , Kaisey Mandel , Matthew Jones , Rutger Ijzermans , Bill Hirst , Philip Jonathan

Dust storms are associated with certain respiratory illnesses across different areas in the world. Researchers have devoted time and resources to study the elements surrounding dust storm phenomena. This paper reviews the efforts of those…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Nurul Rafi , Pablo Rivas

Methane (CH4) is a potent greenhouse gas, and its detection and quantification are crucial for mitigating the greenhouse effect. This study presents a comparative analysis of methane emissions observed using near-simultaneous observations…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-03 Alvise Ferrari , Giovanni Laneve , Raul Alejandro Carvajal Tellez , Valerio Pampanoni , Simone Saquella , Rocchina Guarini
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