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Emerging applications of blockchains, such as grocery supply chains, require frequent updates to the data structure. This is in contrast with typical analyses of the Bitcoin blockchain, in which updates occur infrequently. With more…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-05 Partha S. Dey , Aditya Gopalan

Crowdfunding platforms face high transaction fees, need for more transparency, and trust deficits. These issues deter contributors and entrepreneurs from effectively leveraging crowdfunding for innovation and growth. Blockchain technology…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Mustafa Savas Unsal

Self-sovereign Identity (SSI) powered by distributed ledger technologies enables more flexible and faster digital identification workflows, while at the same time limiting the control and influence of central authorities. However, a global…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-09-09 Zoltán András Lux , Felix Beierle , Sebastian Zickau , Sebastian Göndör

The rise of blockchain-based cryptocurrencies has led to an explosion of services using distributed ledgers as their underlying infrastructure. However, due to inherently single-service oriented blockchain protocols, such services can bloat…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-11-22 Adem Efe Gencer , Robbert van Renesse , Emin Gün Sirer

Storage scalability is paramount in the era of big data blockchain. A storage-scalable blockchain can effectively scale out state storage to an arbitrary number of nodes and reduce the storage pressure on each, similar to distributed…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Guangda Sun , Jialin Li

Commercial off-the-shelf DataBase Management Systems (DBMSes) are highly optimized to process a wide range of queries by means of carefully designed indexing and query planning. However, many aggregate range queries are usually performed by…

Databases · Computer Science 2019-12-18 Diego Pennino , Maurizio Pizzonia , Alessio Papi

Blockchain technologies are taking the world by storm. Public blockchains, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, enable secure peer-to-peer applications like crypto-currency or smart contracts. Their security and performance are well studied. This…

Databases · Computer Science 2017-03-14 Tien Tuan Anh Dinh , Ji Wang , Gang Chen , Rui Liu , Beng Chin Ooi , Kian-Lee Tan

Privacy-preservation policies are guidelines formulated to protect data providers private data. Previous privacy-preservation methodologies have addressed privacy in which data are permanently stored in repositories and disconnected from…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-08-22 Michael Mireku Kwakye

Known for its decentralized and tamper-aware properties, blockchain is attractive to enhance the infrastructure of systems that have been constrained by traditionally centralized and vendor-locked environments. Although blockchain has…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-10-06 Peng Zhang , Douglas C. Schmidt , Jules White

Recent research in Internet of things has been widely applied for industrial practices, fostering the exponential growth of data and connected devices. Henceforth, data-driven AI models would be accessed by different parties through certain…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-07-12 Jun-Teng Yang , Wen-Yuan Chen , Che-Hua Li , Scott C. -H. Huang , Hsiao-Chun Wu

This paper describes BlockPKI, a blockchain-based public-key infrastructure that enables an automated, resilient, and transparent issuance of digital certificates. Our goal is to address several shortcomings of the current TLS…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-03-08 Lukasz Dykcik , Laurent Chuat , Pawel Szalachowski , Adrian Perrig

Spectrum access system (SAS) is widely considered the de facto solution to coordinating dynamic spectrum sharing (DSS) and protecting incumbent users. The current SAS paradigm prescribed by the FCC for the CBRS band and standardized by the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-01-14 Yang Xiao , Shanghao Shi , Wenjing Lou , Chonggang Wang , Xu Li , Ning Zhang , Y. Thomas Hou , Jeffrey H. Reed

An increasing amount of users' sensitive information is now being collected for analytics purposes. To protect users' privacy, differential privacy has been widely studied in the literature. Specifically, a differentially private algorithm…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-12-23 Yang Zhao , Jun Zhao , Jiawen Kang , Zehang Zhang , Dusit Niyato , Shuyu Shi

The concept of blockchain has emerged as an effective solution for data-sensitive domains, such as healthcare, financial services, etc., due to its various attributes like immutability, non-repudiation, and availability. Thus,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-02-16 Shashank Joshi , Arhan Choudhury , Ojas Saraswat

The growth in data storage capacity and the increasing demands for high performance have created several challenges for concurrent indexing structures. One promising solution is learned indexes, which use a learning-based approach to fit…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Jiake Ge , Huanchen Zhang , Boyu Shi , Yuanhui Luo , Yunda Guo , Yunpeng Chai , Yuxing Chen , Anqun Pan

Classifying brain signals collected by wearable Internet of Things (IoT) sensors, especially brain-computer interfaces (BCIs), is one of the fastest-growing areas of research. However, research has mostly ignored the secure storage and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-11-22 Xiaoshan Zhou , Pin-Chao Liao

The in-memory algorithms for approximate nearest neighbor search (ANNS) have achieved great success for fast high-recall search, but are extremely expensive when handling very large scale database. Thus, there is an increasing request for…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-11-17 Qi Chen , Bing Zhao , Haidong Wang , Mingqin Li , Chuanjie Liu , Zengzhong Li , Mao Yang , Jingdong Wang

Industrial processes rely on sensory data for decision-making processes, risk assessment, and performance evaluation. Extracting actionable insights from the collected data calls for an infrastructure that can ensure the dissemination of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-05-22 Sabah Suhail , Rasheed Hussain , Raja Jurdak , Alma Oracevic , Khaled Salah , Raimundas Matulevičius , Choong Seon Hong

Supply chain data management faces challenges in traceability, transparency, and trust. These issues stem from data silos and communication barriers. This research introduces DIDChain, a framework leveraging blockchain technology,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-03-05 Patrick Herbke , Sid Lamichhane , Kaustabh Barman , Sanjeet Raj Pandey , Axel Küpper , Andreas Abraham , Markus Sabadello

The growing complexity of Internet of Things (IoT) environments, particularly in cross-domain data sharing, presents significant security challenges. Existing data-sharing schemes often rely on computationally expensive cryptographic…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-11-15 Kexian Liu , Jianfeng Guan , Xiaolong Hu , Jianli Liu , Hongke Zhang