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We present certain Liouville properties of eigenfunctions of second-order elliptic operators with real coefficients, via an approach that is based on stochastic representations of positive solutions, and criticality theory of second-order…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-20 Ari Arapostathis , Anup Biswas , Debdip Ganguly

Let $f_1, f_2, ..., f_n$ be a family of independent copies of a given random variable f in a probability space $(\Omega, \mathcal{F}, \mu)$. Then, the following equivalence of norms holds whenever $1 \le q \le p < \infty$…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-07-30 Marius Junge , Javier Parcet

Let A and B be bounded operators on a Banach lattice E such that the commutator C=AB-BA and the product BA are positive operators. If the product AB is a power-compact operator, then C is a quasi-nilpotent operator having a triangularizing…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-03-21 Roman Drnovšek

We give a simple, straightforward proof of the non-hypercyclicity of an arbitrary (bounded or not) normal operator $A$ in a complex Hilbert space as well as of the collection $\left\{e^{tA}\right\}_{t\ge 0}$ of its exponentials, which,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-30 Marat V. Markin , Edward S. Sichel

Relativistic microcausality is the statement that local field operators commute outside the light-cone. This condition is known to break down in low-energy effective theories, such as $P(X)$ models with a derivative interaction term of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-07 Giordano Cintia , Federico Piazza , Samuel Ramos

In Gen. Rel. Grav. (36, 111-126 (2004); in press, gr-qc/0410010) we have proposed a model unifying general relativity and quantum mechanics based on a noncommutative geometry. This geometry was developed in terms of a noncommutative algebra…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 Michael Heller , Leszek Pysiak , Wieslaw Sasin

For a positive and invertible linear operator $T$ acting on a $C^*$-algebra, we give necessary and sufficient criteria for the inverse operator $T^{-1}$ to be positive, too. Moreover, a simple counterexample shows that $T^{-1}$ need not be…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Jochen Glück , Ulrich Groh

We construct a non-commutative kappa-Minkowski deformation of U(1) gauge theory, following a general approach, recently proposed in JHEP 2008 (2020) 041. We obtain an exact (all orders in the non-commutativity parameter) expression for both…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-21 V. G. Kupriyanov , M. Kurkov , P. Vitale

It is known that for a possibly degenerate hypoelliptic Ornstein-Uhlenbeck operator $$ L= \frac{1}{2}\text{ tr} (QD^2 ) + \langle Ax, D \rangle = \frac{1}{2}\text{ div} (Q D ) + \langle Ax, D \rangle,\;\; x \in R^N, $$ all (globally)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-07 Enrico Priola

We study the model of (2 + 1)-dimensional relativistic fermions in a random non-Abelian gauge potential at criticality. The exact solution shows that the operator expansion contains a conserved current - a generator of a continuous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 J. -S. Caux , Ian I. Kogan , A. M. Tsvelik

The study of harmonic functions on a locally compact group $G$ has recently been transferred to a ``non-commutative'' setting in two different directions: C.-H. Chu and A. T.-M. Lau replaced the algebra $L^\infty(G)$ by the group von…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mathias Neufang , Volker Runde

Two generalizations of Kempf's quadratic canonical commutation relation in one dimension are considered. The first one is the most general quadratic commutation relation. The corresponding nonzero minimal uncertainties in position and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-12-19 Christiane Quesne , Volodymyr M. Tkachuk

Bell conjectured that a positive Wigner function does not allow violation of the inequalities imposed by local hidden variable theories. A requirement for this conjecture is "when phase space measurements are performed". We introduce the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-04-08 Wonmin Son , Johannes Kofler , M. S. Kim , Vlatko Vedral , Caslav Brukner

This is an update on the quasicentral modulus, an invariant for an n-tuple of Hilbert space operators and a rearrangement invariant norm, that plays a key-role in sharp multivariable generalizations of the classical Weyl-von Neumann-Kuroda…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Dan-Virgil Voiculescu

We study the spectrum of operators $aT\in B(H)$ on a Hilbert space $H$ where $T$ is an isometry and $a$ belongs to a commutative $C^*$-subalgebra $C(X)\cong A\subseteq B(H)$ such that the formula $L(a)=T^*aT$ defines a faithful transfer…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-23 K. Bardadyn , B. Kwaśniewski

Using connection with quantum field theory, the infinitesimal covariant abelian gauge transformation laws of relativistic two-particle constraint theory wave functions and potentials are established and weak invariance of the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 H. Jallouli , H. Sazdjian

We characterize positive convolution operators on a finite quantum group $\mathbb{G}$ which are $L_{p}$-improving. More precisely, we prove that the convolution operator $T_{\varphi}:x\mapsto\varphi\star x$ given by a state $\varphi$ on…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-05-16 Simeng Wang

For a light enough Higgs boson, the effective potential of the Standard Model develops a dangerous instability at some high energy scale, Lambda, signalling the need for new physics below that scale. On the other hand, a typical low-energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 C. P. Burgess , V. Di Clemente , J. R. Espinosa

It is a classical result in complex analysis that the class of functions that arise as the Cauchy transform of probability measures may be characterized entirely in terms of their analytic and asymptotic properties. Such transforms are a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-05-28 John D. Williams

Inspired by the classical Bohman-Korovkin-Wulbert (BKW) operators, we initiate a study of noncommutative BKW-operators. Let $A$ be a unital $C^*$-algebra, and $S$ be a set of generators of $A$. A unital completely positive (UCP)-map $\phi:…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-10-29 Arunkumar C. S. , Sruthymurali