English
Related papers

Related papers: CoMET: A Contrastive-Masked Brain Foundation Model…

200 papers

Scalp electroencephalography (EEG) and intracranial EEG (iEEG) are vital for epilepsy diagnosis and treatment. Their unified analysis offers the potential to harness the complementary strengths of each modality but is challenging due to…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-06-23 Runkai Zhang , Hua Yu , John Q. Gan , Haixian Wang

In the process of patient diagnosis, non-invasive measurements are widely used due to their low risks and quick results. Electrocardiogram (ECG), as a non-invasive method to collect heart activities, is used to diagnose cardiac conditions.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-11 Yuhao Xu , Jiaying Lu , Sirui Ding , Defu Cao , Xiao Hu , Carl Yang

Accurate recognition of human emotional states is critical for effective human-machine interaction. Electroencephalography (EEG) offers a reliable source for emotion recognition due to its high temporal resolution and its direct reflection…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Maryam Mirzaei , Farzaneh Shayegh , Hamed Narimani

Intracranial EEG (iEEG) provides high-fidelity neural recordings essential for clinical and brain-computer interface applications, but acquiring these signals requires invasive surgery. While recent studies have attempted to estimate iEEG…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-20 Tien-Dat Pham , Xuan-The Tran

The recent rise of EEG-based end-to-end deep learning models presents a significant challenge in elucidating how these models process raw EEG signals and generate predictions in the frequency domain. This challenge limits the transparency…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-26 Hanqi Wang , Kun Yang , Jingyu Zhang , Tao Chen , Liang Song

The HeartBert model is introduced with three primary objectives: reducing the need for labeled data, minimizing computational resources, and simultaneously improving performance in machine learning systems that analyze Electrocardiogram…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-29 Saedeh Tahery , Fatemeh Hamid Akhlaghi , Termeh Amirsoleimani

A core goal of functional neuroimaging is to study how the environment is processed in the brain. The mainstream paradigm involves concurrently measuring a broad spectrum of brain responses to a small set of environmental features…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-06-14 Pedro F. da Costa , Rianne Haartsen , Elena Throm , Luke Mason , Anna Gui , Robert Leech , Emily J. H. Jones

EEG based brain state decoding has numerous applications. State of the art decoding is based on processing of the multivariate sensor space signal, however evidence is mounting that EEG source reconstruction can assist decoding. EEG source…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-04-20 Rasmus S. Andersen , Anders U. Eliasen , Nicolai Pedersen , Michael Riis Andersen , Sofie Therese Hansen , Lars Kai Hansen

With stereoscopic displays, a depth sensation that is too strong could impede visual comfort and result in fatigue or pain. Electroencephalography (EEG) is a technology which records brain activity. We used it to develop a novel…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2015-05-29 Jérémy Frey , Aurélien Appriou , Fabien Lotte , Martin Hachet

Emotion plays a significant role in our daily life. Recognition of emotion is wide-spread in the field of health care and human-computer interaction. Emotion is the result of the coordinated activities of cortical and subcortical neural…

Decoding information from bio-signals such as EEG, using machine learning has been a challenge due to the small data-sets and difficulty to obtain labels. We propose a reconstruction-based self-supervised learning model, the masked…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-07 Hsiang-Yun Sherry Chien , Hanlin Goh , Christopher M. Sandino , Joseph Y. Cheng

Electroencephalogram (EEG)-based emotion recognition is vital for affective computing but faces challenges in feature utilization and cross-domain generalization. This work introduces EmotionCLIP, which reformulates recognition as an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Rui Yan , Yibo Li , Han Ding , Fei Wang

Source-free domain adaptation (SFDA) provides a practical solution to cross-subject EEG decoding by adapting source-pretrained models to unlabeled target domains without accessing source data. However, existing SFDA methods rely solely on…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-05 Peiliang Gong , Han Zhang , Zhen Jiang , Chenyu Liu , Ziyu Jia , Xinliang Zhou , Daoqiang Zhang , Xiaoli Li

Decoding visual information from electroencephalography (EEG) signals remains a fundamental challenge in brain-computer interfaces and medical rehabilitation. Existing EEG visual decoding methods mainly focus on learning a single global EEG…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Xiang Gao , Hui Tian , Yanming Zhu , Xuefei Yin , Alan Wee-Chung Liew

Current electroencephalogram (EEG) decoding models are typically trained on small numbers of subjects performing a single task. Here, we introduce a large-scale, code-submission-based competition comprising two challenges. First, the…

One of the challenges in modeling cognitive events from electroencephalogram (EEG) data is finding representations that are invariant to inter- and intra-subject differences, as well as to inherent noise associated with such data. Herein,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-03-02 Pouya Bashivan , Irina Rish , Mohammed Yeasin , Noel Codella

Subject-independent EEG emotion recognition is challenged by pronounced inter-subject variability and the difficulty of learning robust representations from short, noisy recordings. To address this, we propose a fusion framework that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Zheng Zhou , Isabella McEvoy , Camilo E. Valderrama

Due to the abundant neurophysiological information in the electroencephalogram (EEG) signal, EEG signals integrated with deep learning methods have gained substantial traction across numerous real-world tasks. However, the development of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-09 Weining Weng , Yang Gu , Qihui Zhang , Yingying Huang , Chunyan Miao , Yiqiang Chen

The electroencephalography (EEG) forward problem, the computation of the electric potential generated by a known electric current source configuration in the brain, is a key step of EEG source analysis. In this problem, it is often desired…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-03-28 Axelle Pillain , Lyes Rahmouni , Francesco Andriulli

Recent attempts at creating Foundation Models (FMs) for Electroencephalography (EEG) have achieved state-of-the-art performance on multiple tasks including Motor Imagery (MI). These MI tasks have typically involved coarse classification…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-18 Srinivas Ravishankar , Ishayu Ghosh , Nora Zajzon , Teng Fei , Virginia de Sa